1、八年级上册 Units 7、8,1. annoy (v. ) _ (adj. )生气的；恼怒的_ (adj. )使讨厌的；使恼人的 2. polite (adj. ) _(反义词)无礼的；粗鲁的_ (adv. )有礼貌地；客气地；斯 文地 3. behave (v. ) _ (n. )行为；举止；表现 4. comfortable (adj. ) _(反义词)不舒服的,annoyed,annoying,impolite,politely,behavior,uncomfortable,5. care (v. ) _ (adj. )小心的；谨慎的_(反义词)不小心的；不细心的 6. person
2、(n. ) _ (adj. )私人的；个人的 7. mouse (n. ) _（pl. ）老鼠 8. advantage (n. ) _(反义词)不利条件；缺 点 9. child (n. ) _ (pl. )孩子们,careful,careless,personal,mice,disadvantage,children,10. sleep (v. ) _ (adj. )睡着的_ (adj. )困倦的 11. win (v. ) _ (n. )胜利者 12. suggest（v. ） _ (n. )建议,asleep,sleepy,winner,suggestion,【品词自测】根据句意用所给
3、词的适当形式填空 Please give me some _ (suggest) about learning English. It was _ (polite) of him to give his seat to the old woman on the bus. Many people in China have their _ (person) computers at home. 答案：suggestions polite personal,1. 把调低；关小 turn _ 2. 在公共场所 in _ 3. 违反规则 _ the rule 4. 扑灭、熄灭（火）；关灯 put _
4、5. 捡起 _ up 6. 入睡 fall _,down,public,break,out,pick,asleep,7. 赠送；分发 give _ 8. 取得进步；取得进展 make _ 9. 听说 hear _ 10. 对感兴趣 take an _ in 11. right away _ 12. make friends with _,away,progress,of,interest,立刻；马上,与交友,1. 你介意把音乐（音量）调低些吗？ _ _ _ _ _ the music? 2. 请把餐具洗一洗好吗？ _ _ _ wash the dishes? 3. 在公共场所最好把声音控制一下
5、。 . . ._ _ _ _ keep your voice down in public.,Would,you,mind,turning,down,Could,you,please,it,is,better,to,4. 为什么不给她（买）一条围巾呢？ _ _ _ get her a scarf? 5. 你收到过的最好的礼物是什么？ Whats the best gift _ _ _ _? 6. 你听说过“北京说英语”节目吗？ _you _ _ _the Beijing Speaks English program?,Why,dont,you,you,have,ever,received,Ha
6、ve,ever,heard,of,1. will表示意图、打算的用法 【见P162】 2. could表示礼貌请求的用法 【见P162】,1. allow v. 允许；准许 There are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. 有些地方不允许大声喧哗。 Does your teacher allow _ (read) magazines in class after you finish your homework? Many schools dont allow students _ slippers when they ar
7、e at school. A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. to wear,I dont think sixteen-year-olds should _ to go to the Internet bar. A. allow B. be allowing C. be allowed D. not allow,【自主归纳】 allow用法小结 （1）allow后接名词或动名词作宾语，即allow doing sth. 允许做某事。 （2）allow后接不定式作宾语补足语，即allow sb. _sth. 允许某人做某事。 （3）be (not) allowed to
8、 do sth. （不）被允许做某事，allow用于被动语态。,to do,【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误 蒂娜的父母对她要求很严格，他们不允许她在外面待到很晚。 Tinas parents are strict with her and they dont allow her stay out late. ( ) Tinas parents are strict with her and they dont allow her to stay out late. ( ) 答案：reading D C,2. instead adv. 代替；而不是 People dont need to sp
9、end too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough. 人们不需要花费太多钱。相反，一顿饭足矣。,We are free this afternoon. Lets go to play computer games. Well, I think wed better watch an English program _. A. instead B. instead of C. either D. too Last Sunday we didnt go to the beach. We went to the cinema instead. (
10、改为同义句) Last Sunday we went to the cinema _ _going to the beach.,【自主归纳】 instead用法小结 （1）instead副词，可单独用于句首或句末，位于句首时，后用逗号与句子隔开。 （2）instead of “代替；而不是”，是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；其同义词组是rather than，但rather than后一般跟动词原形。 答案：A instead of,3. turn down关小；调低 Would you mind turning down the music? 你介意把音乐声调低些吗？ Mike _
11、 his computer and checked his e-mail. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned down,The music is too noisy, Mum. Im doing my homework. Sorry, Lucy. Ill _ at once. A. turn it up B. turn it on C. turn it down D. turn down it,【自主归纳】,_意为“调低；关 小”，其反义词组为turn up 调大；其宾语若为名词， 位于down/up前后均可； 若为代词，则必须
12、放在两词 之间,turn down,turn down the music turn the music down turn it down,答案：A C,_意为“打开，旋开(自 来水、电灯、煤气、无线电 等)”，其反义词组为turn off 关掉，其后跟宾语的用法 同turn down/ up,turn on,the light,turn on the light turn _ _ on turn _ on,it,4. Would you mind turning down the music? 你介意把音乐声调低些吗？ Would you mind _（turn）on the TV now
13、? Its time for news. Would you mind wearing that old hat? (改为否定句) Would you mind _ _ that old hat?,Would you mind putting out your cigarette? Its not allowed to smoke here in the room. _ Ill put it out right away. A. Sure. B. Certainly. C. Of course I dont. D. Not at all.,【自主归纳】Would you mind doing
14、sth. ？的用法 （1）Would you mind doing sth. ？常用于委婉地提出请求，意为“你介意做吗？/请你做好吗？”，其否定形式是在doing之前加not，意为“请你不做好吗？/你介意不吗？”。 （2）常见答语： 表示不介意：Not at all. /Certainly not. /Of course not. ； 表示介意：Sorry. /Im sorry. 等，然后陈述理由。 答案：turning not wearing D,. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.（2012 济宁中考）Its good manners to keep your _（声音）down
15、in public. 2. （2012 湖州中考）I think Julie will be the _（胜利者）of the English competition in our school. 3.（2012 安徽中考）Its p _（礼貌）to use quiet voices in the library. 答案：1. voice 2. winner 3. polite,4.（2011 滨州中考）Last year we went to Egypt, but this summer we are going to visit an _ (亚洲的) country. 5.（2011 包头
16、中考）I havent _（收到）a letter from my brother yet. 6.（2011 南通中考）Peters dream is to _ (进入) a medical college in the future. 答案：4. Asian 5. received 6. enter,7.（2011 广安中考）My English teacher always _ (鼓励) me to speak more English in class. 8.（2011 黄冈中考）_ (除了之外) Su Dongpo, Huanggang was home to ancient doct
17、or Li Shizhen and printing inventor Bi Sheng. 答案：7. encourages 8. Besides,. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. （2012 临沂中考）Be _ (care) when you cross the street. 2.（2012 兰州中考）Thanks to your _ (suggest), I got to complete the job in time. 3.（2011 南京中考）Its _ (polite) to ask a lady about her age in western countries. 答案：1.
18、 careful 2. suggestions 3. impolite,. 单项选择 1. (2012 济宁中考)Ted, Could you please _ the trash? Of course, Mom. A. take after B. take off C. take out D. take care of 【解析】选C。考查动词短语。take out the trash意为“取出垃圾”。故选C。,2.（2012 莱芜中考）We often see the sign _ in a hospital. A. NO PHOTOS B. NO DRINKING C. NO SMOKIN
19、G D. NO FISHING 【解析】选C。我们在医院里常见的标志应该是“不准吸烟”。故选C。,3.（2012 潍坊中考）Girl students in some schools are not allowed _ long hair. A. having B. have C. had D. to have 【解析】选D。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。,4.（2012 无锡中考）My father doesnt like shopping much. He would rather _ TV at home than _ around for hours in
20、shops. A. watch; walk B. watch; to walk C. to watch; to walk D. to watch; walk 【解析】选A。would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。,5.（2011 河源中考）Would you mind opening the window? _ . Its very hot and wet in the room. A. Of course B. Not at all C. Thats all right D. Youre welcome 【解析】选B。由答语“房间里又热又潮
21、湿。”可知应用表示不介意的回答，故用Not at all. 。,6. (2011 葫芦岛中考) My teacher encouraged me _ more confident. A. am B. is C. be D. to be 【解析】选D。encourage sb. to do/be鼓励某人，confident是形容词，故选D项。,7.（2011 岳阳中考）The girl _ all her pocket money to the people in the southwest for the serious drought(旱灾). What a good girl! A. to
22、ok away B. gave up C. gave away 【解析】选C。take away带走, 拿走；give up放弃；give away赠送; 分发。前句句意：这个女孩把她的所有的零用钱捐给了西南干旱地区的人们。,8. (2011 德阳中考) Stop making so much _ . The children are sleeping. A. voice B. noise C. sound 【解析】选B。voice指人发出的声音，如说话声、唱歌声；noise指不悦耳的声音，如噪音、杂音、吵闹声等；sound泛指一切可听到的声音。句意：停止制造这么大的噪音。孩子们正在睡觉。故选
23、B项。,. 完成句子 1.（2012 滨州中考）晚饭后为什么不出去散步？ _ go out for a walk after supper? 2.（2012 烟台中考）这部电影太乏味了，以至于我看到一半就睡着了。 The movie was so boring that I _ _ half way through it. 答案：1. Why not/Why dont you 2. fell asleep,3. (2011 本溪中考)在公共场所不要大声说话。 Dont talk loudly _ _ . 4. (2011 遂宁中考)在中国不允许十六岁的青少年驾驶。 Sixteen-year-o
24、lds shouldnt _ _ to drive in China. 5. (2011 乐山中考)Shall we have a picnic at the weekend? (改为同义句)_ _ having a picnic at the weekend? 答案：3. in public 4. be allowed 5. What/How about,“建议”是初中英语交际功能之一，也是各地中考命题的热点。在英语中，有很多句式都可以表达这一意思，有直接建议、委婉建议、责备建议、劝告建议等，其中以学校生活、社会生活为背景让学生提出合理建议进行设题最为常见。在写作此类话题作文过程中要特别注意
25、：1. 提出请求。2. 阐述原因。3. 陈述观点。,【典题示例】(2011 桂林中考)今年是桂林市创建全国文明城市关键的一年。“桂林是我家，创城靠大家！”作为中学生，我们应该积极参与。请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的短文（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。,要点： （1）尊敬老师，对人礼貌。 （2）帮助他人，友善待人。 （3）遵守交通规则，过马路走斑马线，不闯红灯。 （4）保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不踩草地等。 （5）补充两句个人观点。 参考词汇：respect(尊敬)；be polite to; obey（遵守）；traffic rules; zebra crossing(斑马线),要求：（1）内容
26、应包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；（2）不得透露学校、姓名及任何个人信息。Guilin is now making its effort to become a national civilized city. As students, what should we do? _,【审题谋篇】1. 本篇是表达建议的文章，首先要开门见山地交代请求；其次需要陈述自己的理由; 最后再次陈述自己的观点来结束文章。在文章中要清楚地表达自己的感受并委婉、礼貌地提出要求和建议。2. 人称：第一人称3. 主要时态：一般现在时,4. 高分模板：,【佳作诵读】Guilin is now maki
27、ng its effort to become a national civilized city. As students, what should we do? We must respect our teachers and be polite to others. We should also help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us. Besides, we must obey the traffic rules. When crossing the streets, we should wa
28、lk on the zebra crossing. And we mustnt go across the street when the traffic lights are red. Whats more, we should protect our environment. For example, we mustnt step on the grass and climb trees. Litter mustnt be thrown everywhere.,Guilin is our hometown. I think its better for everyone in our city to try to make it a civilized city.,【名师点睛】（1）本文叙述完整，语句连贯通顺，并注意将题干提供的信息加以合理地整合，结构清晰，表达准确。（2）文中besides, whats more, for example的运用，使句式更灵活；用what should we do提出请求，态度恳切；巧妙地运用了We must/mustnt. . . ，We should. . . 句式，使责任建议和劝告建议有机地结合；文中最后一句堪称点睛之笔，表达了作者的观点，使主题得到了升华。,
