2013年鲁教版中考英语复习七年级上册 Units 7-10.ppt

1、七年级上册 Units 710,1. visit (v. ) _ (n. )参观者；游客 2. suggest(v. ) _ (n. ) 建议；意见 _(同义词)建议 3. center(n. ) _(adj. )中心的；位于中心的 4. expensive(adj. ) _(同义词)贵的 _(反义词)便宜的,visitor,suggestion,advice,central,dear,cheap,5. decide (v. ) _ (n. )决定 6. discuss(v. ) _(n. )讨论；议论 7. agree (v. ) _ (反义词)不同意_ (n. )同意 8. color (

2、n. ) _ (adj. )色彩鲜艳的,decision,discussion,disagree,agreement,colorful,【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 Some foreign _(visit) came to our school last week. Ive made a _(decide) to learn to swim next summer. Are we in _(agree) about the price? 答案：visitors decision agreement,1. (留)在家 (stay) _ home 2. 阅读 do some _ 3

3、. 购物 go _ 4. 去散步 go _ a _ 5. think of/about _ 6. in fact _ 7. agree with sb. _ 8. have to _,at,reading,shopping,for,walk,思考；考虑,实际上；其实；确切地说,赞同某人；持相同意见,不得不；必须,1. 你的朋友们怎么样？ _ _ your friends? 2. 然后该回家了。 Then it was time _ _ _. 3. 我发现一个小男孩正在角落里哭泣。 I _ a small boy _ in the corner.,What/How about,to go hom

4、e,found,crying,4. 你对游戏类节目有什么看法？ _ _ _ _ _ game shows? 5. 请问你能把我的信发表在下个月的杂志上吗？ _ _ _ _ my letter in next months magazine? 6. 上课不许吃东西。 _ _ in class.,What do you think of,Can you please put,Dont eat,1. 一般过去时 【见P167】 2. 祈使句 【见P176】,1. spend v. 度过；花费 How did kids spend the weekend? 孩子们是怎样过周末的？ Sam _ abou

5、t 5, 000 yuan on his iPhone 4s. Thats really expensive. A computer _ less than it! A. spent; costs B. paid; takes C. spent; takes D. cost; pays,I usually spend 15 minutes walking to work in the morning. (改为同义句) It usually _ me 15 minutes _ _ to work in the morning.,【自主归纳】 (1) +_+ / +on sth. /(in) do

6、ing sth. (2) +_+ +for sth. (3)sth. +_+ + (4)It _+ + to do sth.,spend,pay,cost,takes,【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误 他花了50元买了件T恤。 He spent ￥50 on a T-shirt. ( ) He paid ￥50 for a T-shirt. ( ) The T-shirt cost him ￥50. ( ) It took him ￥50 to buy a T-shirt. ( ) 答案：A takes; to walk,2. decide v. 决定；下决心 We decided to pl

7、ay tennis. 我们决定打网球。 Many people decided _(stop) buying houses when the price started to get down. I made a _(decide) to find a part-time job to reduce my parents pressure.,【自主归纳】decide的用法辨析 (1)decide的名词是_； (2)decide _ sth. =make a decision to do sth. =make up ones mind to do sth. 决定做某事； (3)decide on

8、最终决定(某种决定)。,decision,to do,【一言巧辨异】Weve decided to take a long vacation this summer, but we havent made a decision about where to go yet. I hope my parents can decide on Dalian, because Id like to visit my aunt there. 我们已经决定今年夏天度长假，但我们还没有决定去哪儿。我希望父母可以决定去大连，因为我想去那儿看望我姑妈。 答案：to stop decision,3. go shop

9、ping去购物 On Saturday afternoon，five kids went shopping，and three went to the library. 在周六的下午，五个孩子去购物，三个去了图书馆。 People can enjoy going _ a lot in summer. A. swim B. swam C. swimming D. swims,Theres little milk in the fridge. Lets go _ in the afternoon. OK. Id like to get some school things, too. A. sho

10、pping B. hiking C. fishing D. sightseeing,【自主归纳】go+v. -ing构成的短语 (1)“go+v. -ing”表示从事某种(户外)活动。类似短语有：,(2)“do some +v. -ing”表示“做某事”，意义与动词原意相同。 You can _ in the water park. (=You can _ in the water park. ) 答案：C A,do some swimming,swim,4. have to不得不；必须 What else do you have to do? 你还必须做什么？ Cindy got up la

11、te this morning, so she _ _ (不得不) take a taxi to school. You neednt clean the windowI did it yesterday. A. mustnt B. cant C. dont have to D. arent have to,【自主归纳】have to/must的用法辨析,neednt,neednt,cant,答案：had to C,5. Dont eat in class. 上课不许吃东西。 You mustnt play soccer in the street. (改为祈使句) _ _ soccer in

12、 the street. Boys, dont play soccer near the office. _. A. It doesnt matter B. We cant do it C. Dont worry D. Sorry, we wont do that again,【自主归纳】祈使句用法小结 (1)Dont do sth. 表示“禁止；不要”，反意疑问句中常用will you或OK； (2)Dont do sth. 可以替换同义句You shouldnt/mustnt do sth. 或No+doing形式；如Dont swim in the river. =No swimming

13、 in the river. =You mustnt swim in the river. (3)Dont do sth. 可以表示批评建议，答语常用Sorry, I wont do that again. 等。 答案：Dont play D,. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. (2012恩施中考)Now parents are _(花费)more and more money on their childrens education. 2. (2012湖州中考)The subways in Shanghai are often very c_ on weekends. Someti

14、mes you can hardly move yourselves. 答案：1. spending 2. crowded,3. (2012温州中考)They can _(参观) the British Museum and the National Gallery. 4. (2011宁波中考)David wanted to buy an iPhone 4, but his father didnt _(同意). 5. (2011毕节中考)Zhijin Cave is known as the most beautiful underground _(宫殿) in the world 6. (

15、2011枣庄中考)Last Sunday, two kids _(拜访)me. 答案：3. visit 4. agree 5. palace 6. visited,7. (2011铜仁中考)He _(花费)five hours in finishing drawing the picture. 8. (2011乌鲁木齐中考)There is too much noise in the classroom. Please speak more _(大声地). 答案：7. spent 8. loudly,. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2012南京中考)Wearing a smile on y

16、our face not only helps you make friends but also makes you _(feel)better. 2. (2011徐州中考) Im patient. I dont mind _(wait) for people. 3. (2011无锡中考) The Womens World Cup _(not begin) until 1991 when China hosted it in Guangzhou.,【归纳总结】 not. . . until的用法 (1)not. . . until. . . 直到才，引导时间状语从句； (2)not. . .

17、 until. . . 常用来与after引导的时间状语从句进行同义句转化。例如： Dave went to bed after he finished his homework. 同义句：Dave didnt go to bed until he finished his homework. 答案：1. feel 2. waiting 3. didnt begin,. 单项选择 1. (2012重庆中考)Jack, _, or you will get heavier. A. doesnt play sports any more B. doesnt eat so much meat C.

18、dont play sports any more D. dont eat so much meat 【解析】选D。考查祈使句的用法。一般否定祈使句句式：dont+动词原形开头，句意：杰克，不要吃太多的肉，否则你会变胖。故选D。,2. (2012滨州中考)_ the afternoon of June 2nd, many foreigners arrived _ Shanghai. A. In; at B. On; to C. In; in D. On; in 【解析】选D。考查介词的用法辨析。在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on; arrive in后跟大地方，arrive at后跟小地

19、方。故选D。,3. (2011成都中考)The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it _? I just _ ten dollars for it. A. take; afforded B. cost; paid C. cost; spent 【解析】选B。第一空表示“(物品)价值多少钱”，用cost; 第二空根据介词for判断使用pay. . . for. . . 结构。,4. (2012济南中考)Its 9: 30 pm, children! _ is time to go to bed. A. That B. It C. This D.

20、They 【解析】选B。考查固定句式。“Its time to do sth. ”到做某事的时候了。句意：孩子们，晚上9：30了，到上床睡觉的时间了。故选B。,5. (2011遵义中考)Mum, doing homework all the time makes me a dull. What about going for a picnic? _. A. Help yourself B. Good idea C. Youre welcome 【解析】选B。问句What about. . . ? 表示建议，常用“Good idea. /That sounds good. /Why not? ”

21、等句式应答。,. 完成句子 1. (2012随州中考)你最好不要再上学迟到了。 Youd better not _ late _ school again. 2. (2012济南中考)因为家离学校很远，所以我不得不乘公交车去上学。 I _ _ go to school by bus because my home is far from the school. 答案：1. be/arrive; for 2. have to,3. (2011清远中考)事实上，这里的空气污染变得越来越严重了。 _ _ ,the air pollution here is getting more and more

22、 serious. 4. (2011襄阳中考) Can you come to my birthday party? Sorry, I cant. I _(得在家照顾我奶奶). (have) 答案：3. In fact 4. have to (stay at home and/to) look after (take care of/care of) my grandmother at home,看图记事在中考考查常以半命题或开放命题形式呈现，以记叙学生身边事例为主。在写作此类话题作文过程中要特别注意三“当”：1. 时态恰当，2. 条理妥当，3. 发挥适当。,【典题示例】 (2011龙东中考)

23、这是刘明上周日在公园发生的事情，请根据图片内容写一篇文章。,提示词： run after a goat; get lost,作文要求：1. 要求字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。2. 词数要求为80左右。 _,【审题谋篇】1. 本篇要求叙述刘明上周日经历的事情的经过，应使用记叙文体。2. 人称：第三人称。3. 主要时态：一般过去时。,4. 高分模板：,【佳作诵读】Last Sunday, Liu Ming and his friends went for a picnic at the foot of the mountain. Some of them were playi

24、ng games, and others were dancing. They felt very relaxed. Suddenly, Liu Ming saw a goat running. He was interested in it and ran after it for a long time. When he thought of his friends, he didnt know where he was. He got lost. At that time, a farmer came. With his help, Liu Ming found his friends again. He thanked the farmer and said goodbye to him.,【名师点睛】(1)文中以last Sunday, suddenly, when, at that time等多种形式的时间状语把图画内容进行了巧妙连接，使得故事内容更完整，结构更合理。(2)Some. . . others. . . 和with ones help等短语的应用让文章结构更富变化，也体现出作者较强的语言驾驭能力。,