1、任务型阅读专项训练【内容解读】一、任务型阅读侧重语篇分析，剖析文章的“脉络”，即文章的结构或者框架。二、阅读材料后题目设置多样化，考查学生多种能力。包括考查学生的思维能力、分析能力、词汇能力以及其他的语言深层挖掘能力等。三、阅读题目设置有梯度，答题要求简练和规范。题目设置旨在围绕不同的阅读技能和语言应用而展开，涉及词性转换、词语释义、同意替换、语法结构、归纳演绎、结构分析、细节理解等。【能力解读】一、不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想，而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与细节。 二、不但要求对于具体事实情节的理解，而且要求对其抽象含义的理解，既要理解字面意思，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度
2、、观点、意图等。 三、既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系，又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理。 四、既要求考生能够运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题；又要求考生能运用中学生应有的生活常识去分析、理解问题。【命题规律和趋势】任务型阅读是一种新的考查阅读理解能力的方式。主要是提供一篇文章，一幅或一组图表，要求学生根据文章或图表提供的信息，按照指令去完成一系列任务。这类题型主要考查学生对文学或图表等材料的理解能力，获取知识的能力和创新能力。任务型阅读是阅读理解中难度较大的一类，它最能考查学生的英语综合运用能力。新课程背景下英语中考命题以全面地考查学生的综合语言运用能力为宗旨，特别是
3、要考查学生在具体情境中运用英语知识与技能的能力。任务型阅读正是新课程改革精神在中考中的体现。【破解有道】一、迅速浏览，明确任务。二、一一对应，紧扣原文。三、注意读写结合。四、认真检查。Passage 1（2011，陕西，）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Bollywood: the Hollywood of IndiaYou might be surprised to learn that India produces about 800 movies a year, and that number continues to grow. Just as the movie Capit
4、al of the United States is Hollywood, the movie capital of India is Bombay (孟买), but it is usually called “Bollywood“, a combination(结合) of the words Bombay and Hollywood.No Bollywood movie is thought complete without a few songs and dances. In fact, music is an important part of Bollywood movies. E
5、ven a bad movie can still do well if the music is good. Music directors are sometimes more popular than the film stars. A Bollywood movie has five to six songs with at least three songs to show what the dances mean.Bollywood may be different from Hollywood in music, but it is very like Hollywood in
6、several ways. If Tom Cruise can hold a gun, so can the Bollywood hero Sharukh Khan. Hollywood stars are followed by news reporters just as often as Hollywood stars. The persona! lives of actors and actresses catch the headlines(头版头条), just as they do in the United States.The Oscars are a very exciti
7、ng time of the year for actors and actresses in America, Bollywood has its own form of the Oscars, and they are also very exciting.71. The name Bollywood comes from the words _.72. Bollywood is a place where many _ are made each year,73. In India, the film stars are sometimes_popular than music dire
8、ctors.74. Every complete Bollywood movie has a few _in them. 75. The Oscars in India are as_as those in America though they are different.Passage 2 (2011, 河北省, IX)阅读短文，并按要求回答 76-80 题。Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology that allows doctors t
9、o “see“ patients without them being in the same place. This is made possible through high-speed communication networks （网络）.At both ends of the line, theway of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure (血压) and body temperature are directly shown on computers.Tele-medicine i
10、s already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, village doctors hold “consultations (会诊)“ with far-away experts（专家）. The experts can also help them during operations.Tele-medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons.
11、When things improve, this technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kongs medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see
12、 them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field.76 题 为 判 断 正 误 （ “T”表 示 正 确 ， “F”表 示 错
13、误 ） ； 77 完 成 句 子 ； 7879 题 简 略 回 答 问 题 ； 80 题将 稳 中 划 线 句 子 译 为 汉 语 。76. Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some countries. 77. Tele-medicine allows_ without them being in the same place.78. Why does tele-medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons?_79. What is Thailand doing according
14、to the passage?_80._Passage 3 （2011, 江苏徐州 , 五）阅读下面对话，按要求完成相关任务。Stephen will finish school this summer. He plans to find a job in UNICEF. Now he is being interviewed by a UNICEF worker.(S: Stephen W: worker in UNICEF)- W: So, Stephen, please say something about yourself.- S: Well, I love children so
15、much. My mother works in a primary school, so I learn a lot about children and I think this might be useful.- W: Im sure it is. Do you speak many languages? Ours is an international organization and its quite often that we meet children from different countries.- S: Yes. Im good at French and Englis
16、h. Im taking Chinese at evening classes. I learned Japanese at school, too.- W: Excellent. 告诉我你为什么想得到这份工作。- S: Well, it sounds interesting, worker, like, experience, I, as , some, would, a , to, charity, get . Maybe one day Ill set up my own charity.- W: I see. What are your characteristics, may I a
17、sk?- S: Im patient, generous and easy-going.- W: Good. What do you think you could offer us, Stephen?- S: I think my knowledge of languages and personalities would be useful. I enjoy working with children and you can always believe me. Im also fit and healthy.- W: What do you think your disadvantage
18、s are?- S: Im not outgoing. Im very shy when I first meet people. I find it difficult to talk to them and make conversation, but when I know people quite well Im much more self-confident.- W: Thank you very much. Stephen. Well call you next week.51. Where does Stephens mother work? _52. Which langua
19、ge is Stephen taking at evening classes. English, Chinese or Japanese?_53. 将文中划线部分的单词组成一个通顺的句子。_54. 将文中汉语“告诉我你为什么想得到这份工作。 ”译成英语。55. What are Stephens advantages in asking for this job?(列出四个方面 )_Passage 4 (2011, 四川, I)第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题。每小题 1 分，计 5 分） Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in
20、our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different peoples attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.Some people dont think that their failure is an important thing at all.
21、So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B) failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they(C) their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.（D
22、）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure an
23、d become more experienced.任务一: 65. (A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。 （可用文字叙述） 任务二: 66. 在( B )、(C )处的横线上分别填上一个单词（B） （C） 任务三: 67. 将(D) 处句子译成汉语： 。任务四: 68. 将(E)处的单词连成句子： 任务五: 69.请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题，将答案标号填在此横线上： A. Draw a lesson from every failure B. The attitudes towards failure C. Failure is everywhere in our life D. Fa
24、ilure is very importantPassage 5 (2011, 广西，A)任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据文章内容补全所给的五个残缺的句子。每空只填一词，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 （5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）The summer holiday is coming, which can be a relaxing time for sleeping, eating good meals and seeing old friends. Try to take some time off from school and spend a few weeks of fu
25、n. Here are some ideas for planning your summer holiday.First of all, joining a club is a good choice! You can join a music club, a sports club or an art club. Its good for your future development and the teachers in the club can give you good advice.Doing something good for society is also great. T
26、here are many volunteer(志愿的) programmes for you to choose from, such as looking after the old or the young, cleaning the streets, planting trees or keeping the traffic in order. You know that teens can also make the world better.Have you ever lived with another family? You can join in a programme ca
27、lled “Meeting a New Family”.Two families exchange their children for some time so that they can learn how to get on well with others.Summer camp is still popular today. An English summer camp may be a good choice. You can not only make friends but also practise your English.81. The writer gives some
28、 ideas for _your summer holiday.82. to learn drawing, you can join an _club.83. Teens can make the world better by _as volunteers.84. In an English summer camp you can _your English.85.If you are one of the children in the programme “Meeting a New Family”,you _live with you own parents for some time
29、.Passage 6（2011，沈阳，A）What is it like being an actor? Many people think it must be wonderful because we travel to exciting places, wear beautiful clothes and (A)挣钱多. This is only one aspect(方面) of our lives though. We also work very hard.I played a country girl in my last (B) movie. I had to live in
30、a small village with the other actors for part of the winter. (C)It was really hard for me as I grew up in a city. To help me play a country girl better, I cooked for myself and the others every day. I even walked a few miles sometimes to get water, as there was none in the houses. I wanted to under
31、stand how a real village girl lived. I thought it was fun at first. I felt different after a week or two, though.I did wear some beautiful traditional clothes, but they were not thick enough. I was very cold but I had to keep smiling all the time! One day, I couldnt do it any longer and I suddenly (
32、D) started crying, “Great!” said the director. “I like it. She is crying with true feelings!” I called my mum to tell (E) Her about it but my mobile phone (手机) wouldnt work in the village.I think it is worth doing all this, though. I like it when people tell me they enjoy my plays and ask me to sign
33、 a picture. It is also fun to be someone else for a while. Im very lucky to be an actor.84.将文中划线部分（A）译成汉语 : 85.写出文中划线部分（B）和（ D）的同义词或近义词: 86.将文中划线部分（C）改写为 : It was really hard for me I was a city 87.文中划线部分（E）指代的是: 88.从文中找出有关赞美方面的两个形容词: Passage 7 (2011，湖南，A)翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分的句子做相应的英、汉互译。The student
34、s were having their chemistry class. 66. Miss Li was telling the students what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “Whats water?” No one answered. A few minutes later, Miss Li asked again, ”67. 你们为什么不回答我的问题呢？Didnt I tell you what water was like?”Just then a student put up his hand an
35、d said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. However, where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black, and it has a bad smell.” 68. 大多数学生同意他的意见。“Im sorry, children.” said the teacher, 69. “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. Thats
36、 a problem. 70. We should do what we can to make the world cleaner.” 66._67._68._69._70._Passage 8（2011，山东，四） 阅读短文，完成有关任务。 It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening. Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about
37、forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous. Its (63) _(戒烟是不容易的。)However, doct
38、ors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke. There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places wh
39、ere smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (64)The sooner you stop smoking, the more youll reduce (减少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.Stop smoking before smoking stops you! (一)根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 61. How many peopl
40、e die from smoking each year? 62. What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking? (二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。 63. Its_.(三)把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 64. _.(四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 65. _Passage 9（2011，兰州，六）仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the h
41、abit of smoking, though they are middle school students.More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves.Smoking cause
42、s many illnesses. A lot of people always cough smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous firs.众所周知，吸烟有害于人体健康。In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking.
43、Please stop smoking at once.1. 将句划线部分译成汉语： 2. 在句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺： 3. 将句划线部分的汉语译成英语： 4. 列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害： 5. 该篇短文的主题是： Passage 10第二节 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。 （共 5 个小题，每小题 1 分）Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems.(70)We should learn how to deal with our problems. Here are some w
44、ays.Firstly, we should learn to forget.(71)有时我们会生朋友的气。Good friendships may be lost. Sometimes children have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other.(72)However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget.Secondly,
45、we should regard problems as challenges. Many students often complain about school.(73)他们有太多的作业要做。They think the rules are too strict. Education is an important part of our development. As young people, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.Dont worry about our problems.(74)Lets face the challenges.70._
