1、第 1 页 共 8 页Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note单元要点预览词语辨析1. scene / sight / view / scenery 2. permit / allow / let 3. scream / shout1. believe vt.&vi.相信；认为belief n. 相信，信念，信仰believable adj.可相信的 Unbelievable adj.难以置信的2. survive vi.幸存，继续存在 vt.幸免于；挺过来survival n.幸存，幸存者，残存物survivor n.未死的人；残存者3. permit v. 允许
2、 n.许可证，执照permission n. 允许，许可，准许4. patience n. 忍耐，耐心 patient adj. 有耐心的 impatient adj.不耐烦的5. rude adj.粗鲁的，不礼貌的rudely adv. 粗鲁地；粗略地rudeness n.粗鲁，不礼貌6. present adj. 出席的 presence n.出席，到场词形变化7. adventure n. 奇遇；冒险adventurous adj.冒险的，惊险的adventurer n.冒险者重点单词 1. bet n.&v. 赌；打赌；赌钱 2. fault n. 缺点；错误，过错；故障 vt.挑剔，
3、指责3. spot vt. 发现；认出 n. 污点；斑点；地点4. passage n. 通道；（书、讲话、音乐等的）一段，一节；通过，消逝；旅费5. account n. 说明；理由；计算，账目 vi.&vt.认为；说明；解释总；计有 6. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求 7. amount n.数(量) ；总额 vi.(to)合计；接近8. bow bau vi.&vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 bu n.c 弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬词汇部分重点词组1. bring up 培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物2. go ahead 执行，进行，前进， （于祈
4、使句）可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧3. by accident 偶然；无意中4. to be honest 老实说；说实话5. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反 只作状语6. take a chance 冒险，碰运气7. as for 至于，关于重点句子1. Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.2. The next morning I d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 3. Y
5、ou must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.重点语法 情态动词的两类重要用法：1表示推测 2征询意见第 2 页 共 8 页语言要点.词语辨析 1. scene / sight / view / scenery【解释】scene 指某一处的自然风光scenery（总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个 scenes 构成的自然风景。sight 景象，风景，名胜，侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物；视力/眼界 view 景色，风景，侧重从人所处的角度（从远处或高处）以眼所看到的景色。【练习】根据句子意思用 scene，s
6、ight，view，scenery 的适当形式填空。1). Guilin is famous for its beautiful _. 2). The _ is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.3). You can get a wonderful _at the top of the tower.4). The flowers are a lovely _ in spring. 5). He began to lose his _six years ago. Keys: 1). scenery 2)
7、. scene 3). view 4). sight 5). sight2. permit / allow / let【解释】let 允许，让，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态。后接不带 to 的不定式作宾补。permit 和 allow 意思相近，都表示“允许，准许” 。permit 稍正式一些，多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许,语气较强；allow 多指听任或不管教某人做某事。常用句型 allow/permit sb. to do sth. be allowed/permitted to do sth. allow/permit doing sth.【练习】根据句子意思用 permit，a
8、llow 或所给词的适当形式填空。1). Students are not _ to enter the Net Bar. 2). My mother wouldn t let me _ (go) to the film.3). We don t allow _ (smoke) in our office. 4). Weather _ (permit), we ll go outing this weekend. Keys: 1). allowed/permitted 2). go 3). smoking 4). permitting 3. scream / shout【解释】scream 指
9、因痛苦、恐惧、激动或生气而喊叫、尖叫，声音大而尖利，常与 to 连用shout 指因愤怒或为引起注意而发出的声音，大喊，大叫，大声说话，常常与 at 连用【练习】根据句子意思用 scream，shout 的适当形式填空。1). There was a huge bang and people started _. 2). Two women were _ at each other outside the supermarket.3). I had to _ to make myself heard. 4). The fans _ with excitement when they saw h
10、im. Keys: 1). screaming 2). shouting 3). shout 4). screamed第 3 页 共 8 页. 词性变化.重点词汇1. bet n. 赌；打赌 v. 打赌；赌钱典例 1). He often bets a 1ot of money on horses. 他经常在赛马上豪赌。2). I bet that it will rain tomorrow. 我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨。重点用法bet on 为某事打赌 make a bet on 为某事打赌win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了练习 按要求翻译。1)他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。Key ：He
11、 spends all his money betting on horses.2. fault n. 缺点；错误，过错；故障 vt.挑剔，指责 faulty adj.有缺点的；不完善的 faultless adj.不可挑剔的典例 1). I like him despite his faults. 虽然他有种种缺点, 但我仍然喜欢他。2). No one could fault his performance. 他的演出无懈可击。重点用法find fault (with sb/sth) 找（某人/ 事物的）错/茬儿；埋怨（某人/事物）It s one s fault 是某人的过错 3. sp
12、ot vt. 发现；认出 n. 污点；斑点；地点 spotless adj. 没有斑点的，干净的典例1). She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。2). She was wearing a white skirt with red spots 她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。3). This is the very spot where he was murdered. 他就是在这儿遭谋杀的。重点用法spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 on the spot = on the scene 到（在）现场；当场 4.
13、 passage n. 通道；（书、讲话、音乐等的）一段，一节；经过，通过，消逝；旅费典例 1). They were denied passage through the occupied territory. 他们被禁止穿越占领区。2). He worked his passage to Australia. 他在去澳大利亚旅行的船上做工偿付船费。重点用法with the passage of time 随着时间的推移1). Several passages _ (介词) the book were printed in a national newspaper before it was
14、 published.Keys: from 第 4 页 共 8 页5. account n. 说明；理由；计算，账目 vi.&vt. 认为；说明；解释总；计有 典例1). I m going to the bank to open a new account. 我去银行开个新账户。2). Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 长期的延缓是因为坏天气。重点用法account for 导致；做出解释；总计有on account of = because of 因为 open an account 在银行开个户头keep an account of 记录
15、，记载take sth. into account/consideration 考虑到某事6. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求 典例1). You must seek permission from the manager. 你需请求经理批准。2). The explanation is not far to seek. 这种解释不难理解。3). They are seeking to mislead us. 他们竭力误导我们。重点用法seek (for/after) sth./sb. 寻找某人/ 某物 seek to do sth. 试图做某事
16、seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success 追求幸福安逸 财富、成功7. amount n.数(量) ；总额 vi.(to)合计；接近典例1). Can you really afford this amount? 你真付得起这个总数吗?2). The cost amounted to 250. 费用共达 250 英镑。重点用法a (large/small) amount of + n.u + v. (单数) (large/small) amounts of + n.u + v. (复数)in (large/small) amounts 作状语 大（少）量地 a
17、mount to. 共达，合计8. bow bau vi.&vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 bu n.c 弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬 典例1). We all bowed to the Queen. 我们都向女王鞠躬致敬。2). His back was bowed with age. 他因年老而驼背。重点用法bow to/before sb. 向某人鞠躬bow to sth. 向低头；接受某事 .重点词组1. bring up 培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物重点用法bring sb. up to be/as 培养某人成为 第 5 页 共 8 页bring sb. up to do sth. 培养某人要
18、 2. go ahead 执行，进行，前进， （于祈使句）可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧短语归纳 (be) ahead of 在之前；领先于；胜过ahead of time / in advance 提前3. by accident = by chance 偶然；无意中短语归纳 by + n. 短语：by contrast 对比之下 by mistake 错误地by hand 用手，用体力 by machine 用机器4. to be honest = to tell (you) the truth = honestly speaking 老实说；说实话短语归纳 英语中表示“说”的短语：gener
19、ally speaking 一般来说 exactly speaking 确切地说 to be frank = frankly speaking 坦率地说in general 一般地来说 in other words 换句话说 or rather 更确切地说 to sum up 概括地说 that is 也就是说 5. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反 只作状语短语归纳 contrary 短语：to the contrary（表明是）相反的；相反地作定语和状语 (be) contrary to 违反（某事物） ；与相反6. take a chance = take chances
20、 冒险，碰运气短语归纳 chance 短语：have a good chance/no chance/not much chance of (doing) sth/ to do sth/ that大有希望/没有可能/没什麽希望做某事by chance: by accident: accidentally: unintentionally 偶然地；意外地；非有意地the chances are (that).: it is likely that. 很可能give sb. a chance 给某人一个机会 a chance of lifetime 千载难逢的机会7. as for 至于，关于短语
21、归纳 ：as to 至于，关于；提到；就 而论( 至于，说到) 练习 翻译。1). He was uncertain _ _ (至于) which road to take.2). Would you be so kind _ _ (至于) help me to move the stone?3). 关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。_Keys: 1). as to 2). as to 3). As for my past, I m not telling you anything.重点句子1. Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to s
22、ea by a strong wind. 快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。第 6 页 共 8 页解释 find +sb./sth. + 宾语补足语 = find + (that) + sb./sth. + 谓语动词搭配 find +sb./sth. doing 发现在做(主动)find sb./sth. done 发现被做( 被动)find oneself in/at. 发觉自己在某处处于 例如：1). I found that the boy was hiding behind the door. = I found the boy hiding behind the do
23、or.2). When day broke, we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain.练习 用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译。1). I found the boy _ (hide) behind the door.2). When day broke, we _ _ _ (发现我们到了一个村子里 ) a small village at the foot of the mountain.3). The film star_ _ _ _ (发觉自己被围住) a group of fans immediate
24、ly he got off the car.4). He found a wallet _ (lie) on the ground.Keys: 1). hiding 2). found ourselves in 3). found himself surrounded by 4). lying2. The next morning I d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，正当我感到绝望时一船发现了我。解释 句中 when 为并列连词，译为“就在这时” ，表示一种未预料到或突然发生的情
25、况，常用于讲述过去发生的事情或故事。when 常用于以下句型：1). be about to do when 正要做某事就2). be on the point of doingwhen 正要做某事就3). be doingwhen 正在做某事就在这时 4). had just done sth. when. 刚做完某事就5). had hardly donewhen 几乎还没有做完某事就 例如：1). He was about to go out when it bagan to rain. 他正要出去时天下起雨来了。2). I d just finished my test paper w
26、hen the bell rang. 我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。 3). The boy was riding when he fell off his bike. 那个小孩正在骑车，就在这时，摔了下来。练习 翻译句子。1) 他正要出去时天下起雨来了。_ 2) 我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。_ 3) 那个小孩正骑着车，就在这时，摔了下来。_ Keys: 1). He was about to go out when it bagan to rain. 2). I d just finished my test paper when the bell rang.3). The boy was rid
27、ing when he fell off his bike.第 7 页 共 8 页3. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。解释 （1）疑问词+ ever 可引导名词性从句，相当于 anyone who, anything that, any time when 等，用来加强语气如：1). Whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的人是个骗子。 2). I ll believe whatever you say. 我将相信你所说的一切。3). You
28、 can choose whatever you like in the shop. = You can choose anything that you like in the shop.（2）疑问词+ ever 还可引导让步状语从句 , 相当于 no matter + 疑问词。如：1). Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished. = No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.2). Whenever you have problems, you may turn to me for
29、 help. = No matter when you have problems, you may turn to me for help.练习 翻译。1). _ _ _ (无论何时) you have problems, you may turn to me for help.2). 我将相信你所说的一切。_ 3). 无论你说什么，我都相信你。_ Keys: 1). Whenever / No matter when 2). I ll believe whatever you say.3). Whatever you say, I ll believe you. / No matter w
30、hat you say, I ll believe you.课文佳句背诵与仿写 1【原句】 It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.模仿要点 强调句型：it is +被强调的名词，同位语 ，+that / who + 并列谓语【模仿 1】就是林小姐，我的英语老师，她是一个善良的人，当我遇到困难的时候，她总是帮助我。_ 答案：It is Miss Li，my English teacher, who is a warm-hearted
31、 woman and always helps me when I am in trouble.2【原句】Its amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life, especially if you cant have them for a while.模仿要点 句子结构：it is +adj +that 从句 especially +从句【模仿 1】千真万确我们从老师的表扬中获得很大的欢乐，尤其当我们身处麻烦和困境久了。_ 答案：Its true that how much joy we can get from the teachers praise, especially when we 第 8 页 共 8 页meet some difficulties and are in trouble for a while. for everyone.
