1、4.Mr. Green _ for more than ten years. Adied B. has died C. is dying D. has been dead8:A great number of trees _ in the past few years in the city. have planted B. have been planted C. will plant D. planted10:I _ ten minutes to decide whether I shoul redject the offer.gave B. was given C. was giving
2、 D. had given14:I dont think he likes you, _? A. does he B. doesnt he C. do I D. dont I 19:Once we _ to do something, you will never hold us back. A. will make up our minds B. make up our minds C. make up our mind D. made up our minds 22:In summer,the temperature sometimes_ as high as 39(高考题) A. ris
3、es B. rising C. raising D. raises24:My father_ to Beijing on business since 1984.A. often goes B. has often been C. often went D. is often going 28:“Do you have any clothes_ today, Master?”asked the servant politely. to wash B. to be washed C. washing D. being washed31: -Did you write to Grace last
4、summer?-No, but Ill _ her over Christmas vacation.A. be seen B. be seeing C. have seen D. have been seein36:Has your sister finished her composition yet?have no idea. She _ it this morning.B. A. wrote B. has written C. had written D. was writing 39: -What have you done with my knife,Tom?-I _it back
5、in your pencil -box, I remember clearly.C. A. would put B. had put C. will put D. put44:According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars. A. is expected B. expects C. expectedD. is expecting47The news came as no surprise to meI_for some time that the factory was going
6、 to shut down had known B. knew C. have known D. know 51:This kind of glass _ easily. A. is broken B. breaks C. was broken D. has been sold55:He said he _ English for over ten years. A. has been teaching B. taught C. had taught D. was teaching58:How are you today?Oh, I_ as ill as I do now for a very
7、 long time.A. didnt feel B. wasnt feeling C. dont feel D. havent felt60:John and I _ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we_ each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seenC. had been; had seen D. have been; had s
8、een63:We havent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose_ to her?A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened64:Your phone number again? I _ quite catch it.Its 9568442.A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant 65:Did you tell Julia about the result?Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her
9、now.A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 66The silence of the library _ only by the sound of pages being turned over A. has been broken B. breaks C. broke D. was broken 67Do you know our town at all?No, this is the first time I_ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 68:Is t
10、his raincoat yours? No , mine _ there behind the door. A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung 69:The new suspension(悬索)bridge_ by the end of last month. A. has been designed(设计)B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed 70I thought Jim would say something about his school report,
11、but he _ it. A. doesnt mention B. hadnt mentioned C. didnt mention D. hasnt mentioned 71:I_ you not to move my dictionarynow I cant find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 76The little girl _her heart out because she _her toy bear and believed she wasnt going to find it. A. had cried; lo
12、st B. cried; had lostC. has cried; has lost D. cries; has lost82:Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. A.are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying86By the time he leaves university, he _ much work experience so long as he takes a part-time job. A. will
13、 have gained B. has gained C. may have gained D. will gain88:Once_, the man can never be forgotten. A.seen B. seeing C. to see D. to be seen91:He is said _ abroad, but we dont know which country he studied in. A.to study B. to be studying C. to have studied D. studying96According to the literary rev
14、iew, Shakespeare _his charities live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes100:Alice came back home the day before yesterdayReally? Where _ ?A. has she been B. had she been C. has she gone D. had she gone4: D: has been dead 表示瞬间行为的终止性动词不能与表示持续意义的时间状语连用。d
15、ie 通常用一般过去时。由 for 引导的介词短语通常和现在完成时连用。常用的瞬间动词有 die, leave, marry, join 等。用一般过去时表示动作发生在过去。 8: B: have been planted 应用 plant 的完成式;因 plan 与 trees 为被动关系,故答案为 B。 10: B: was given 14: A: does he I dont think 引导的宾语从句,反意疑问句对从句进行反问,并且要把否定前移还原。所以该题是对 he doesnt like you 反问。 19: B: make up our minds 条件状语从句表示将来的动作
16、时,要用一般现在时。当主语是复数的时候,make up ones mind 中的 mind 也要用复数形式。 22: A: rises 指“ 数量“,“水位 “增加(涨)到多少时,常用 rise,此时的 rise 为不及物动词,后面部分为状语。raiseliftrise :(1)raise 和 lift 是及物动词,后面一事实上要带宾语。有些情况下两者可换用。但是如果表示抽象意义(比如提高政治觉悟,生活水平、地位、名誉、声音等),要用 raise;如果表示用体力或机械力把某一重物从地面举动一定的高度则用 lift。例如:Can you lift the basket of earth from
17、 the ground? They raised Bob to the rank of captain.(2)rise 作不及物动词用,不能带宾语,意思是“上升,升起 “。多表示起身,起立,起床,上涨,升到地平线上等。一般说明主语自身移向较高的位置。rise 也是一个不规则动词,它的过去式和过去分词分别是 rose 和 sisen。例如:The river has risen two feet because of the heavy rain.With great effort, he rose to his feet. 24: B: has often been 由于有 since 引导的
18、状语修饰,因此要用现在完成时。Often 可以修饰现在完成时。 28: B: to be washed 不定式作定语涉及到其逻辑主语的问题,如果不需指出其逻辑主语或逻辑主语很明显,就要用不定式的主动式,如:I have sth. to do. 意为 Ill do it. There is nothing to do here 意为 Ill do nothing here. 而在本句 servant 问 Master“是否有衣服要洗”,是自己来洗,而不是Master 去洗,有别于前者,用了不定式的被动式,C、D 两项为动名词,填上后句子语法结构不对。 31: B: be seeing 这句话表示
19、将来会发生的动作。可以用将来进行时表示将来接计划将要发生的动作。 36: D: was writing 意为“ 我知道她今天早上是在写,但不知道她现在是否已经写完”。 39: D: put 指过去的动作,强调 “放了“。 44: A: is expected 主语是 the painting, 物体作主语时 expect 用被动。 47: A: had known 根据题意,“我知道消息” 应在“The news came”之前,即过去的过去,用过去完成时“I had known“;而 B knew 只表示过去的动作,脱离了上一句的含义;C,D 答案均为现在时态,与题意不吻合,亦予排除,故答案
20、为 A。 51: B: breaks break easily 用来说明主语的特点,用主动表被动。 52: B: had to 解析in the past 在过去,与之相连的时态应为一般过去时。 53: C: was going to A 项不符合语法和逻辑。D 项不符合逻辑。B 项干扰最强,如果 B 项后加上 have,就对了,表示与过去事实相反的虚拟。故 C 对。 54: A: has stopped 状语从句中用现在时表示将来时意义,所以 C 和 D 排除。选 A 是用现在完成时表示将来完成时意义,语法和语意都正确。 55: C: had taught said 已是过去时了,A、D 两
21、项不符合,去掉。B 项过去时,不对,去掉。C 项过去完成时,在说 said 之前已经完成了。正确。 58: D: havent felt 本题考查现在完成时态。选择现在完成时表示动作发生在过去,但对现在产生结果和影响。按照日常交际惯例,对于 How are you today?的答语应当是 Fine,thank you. 但是,本题涉及的情境是一种特定的情况:“好长一段时间以来,我没有像今天这样难受了”。说话人是运用 asas 和现在完成时来强调自己今天感觉不好。 60: D: have been; had seen 本题考查动词的时态。题意为:我和约翰成为朋友已经 8 年了。我们是在一次圣诞
22、的聚会上认识的,但在认识之前,我们互相之间已见过几次面。根据题意和时间状语 for eight years,第一个空应该用 have been,表示成为朋友这个动作一直持续到现在。又根据 before that 可知,第二个空应填 had seen,表示“看见” 这一动作在 “成为朋友” 这一件事之前,即过去的过去,故正确答案为 D。 63: C: has happened 从原题中的 We havent heard from Jane for a long time.可知,答语中的时态也应用现在完成时。Do you suppose 是插入语。B、D 项是语法错误。 64: A: didnt
23、“我刚才没有听清楚”。 65: B: will call 句意为“我现在就告诉朱莉亚结果”,告诉这一动作还未发生,故用一般将来时。 67: B: have been 解析:It/This is+ 序数词+time+that 的句型中,that 从句常用现在完成时。 68: A: is hanging hang 表示某物“悬挂”在某处,是不及物动词;is hanging 正悬挂在。69: B: had been designed B 项中 had been designed 是过去完成时的被动语态,表示过去某一寸刻前已经完成或发生的动作。在此题中 by the end of last month
24、 意为到上月月底为止,需要和过去完成时连用,故 B 是正确的。 70 C: didnt mention 只描述过去所发生的情况,但没有强调对现在的影响,用一般过去时。71: A: asked 本题考查动词时态。全句合理的解释应是:我(过去) 告诉过你不要动我的词典,现在我找不到了。应用一般过去时,所以选 A 项。 76: B: cried; had lost由 believed 知 cry 和 lose 都发生在过去:显然先丢后哭,丢是过去的过去。另外,cried 与believed 为并列谓语,同为过去式。 80: D: have been treated 本题考时态语态,句中 treat
25、与 patient 连用,应是“ 治疗” 的意思,故全句意为:今年到医院就医的病人去比年多。病人应被治疗,因此需被动语态,且是今年(现在)的事,故选D,现在完成时的被动语态。 81: A: was travelling 当一个动作正在进行时,另一个动作发生,应用进行时。 82: D: will be enjoying 答案:D解析:考查动词时态。根据时间状语 this time next week 可确定选 D,表示在将来某个时间正在做某事。86: A: will have gained 句中 leaves 是一般现在时表示将来;by 接将来时间,常与将来完成时连用。若 by 接过去时间,通常就与过去完成时连用。 88: A: seen 过去分词做时间状语表被动。 91: C: to have studied 96: D: makes 答案:D 解析:考查动词时态。由前文的根据文学评论,便可排除 A、C 。莎翁在剧本中是通过语言使其人物活生生地展现出来的。这里不存在过去的过去,不可以用过去完成时。选项中没有一般过去时。故 D 为最佳选项。100: B: had she been 问句问的是她前天回来之前去了哪里,故用过去完成时态;注意 had gone 表示人未回来,与第一句相矛盾。