1、The 5th period Grammar and usage (the first period)Teaching Aims:Learn the past perfect tenseCompare the use of the past tense , the present perfect and the past perfectTeaching Points:How to use the past perfect tense.Teaching Methods:1 Inductive method2 Comparative methodTeaching Aids:1 a multimed
2、ia2 a blackboardTeaching Procedures:Step 1 Revision Guessing gameDo you know any job words? Use your body language to show your job and ask your partner to guess.Step 2 Lead inHong Kong _ to China in 1997.Macao _ to China in 1999.Hong Kong _to China before Macao came back to China.Step 2 StructureHa
3、d done/had been doneThe past perfect tense is often used with the simple past tense. If one action happens before another in the past, the past perfect tense is used.Compare the simple past and The past perfect tense What is The past perfect tenseMore examplesBy the end of last year, I _for 15 years
4、.When I came back home, my favourite TV program _.He was not worried at all. He _ preparations.The past perfect tense used in indirect speechHere the past action didnt happen a long time ago.Used with time expressions such as when, after, before, as soon as, until, by, for and alreadyStep 3 A Comple
5、te the story of Amelia Earhart(1) had seen (2) moved (3) had taken (4) had become (5) had met (6) had begun (7)had started (8)had goneStep 4 B Complete the story of Amelia Earhart(1)surprised (2)was built (3)spent (4)was finished (5) had wanted (6)had received (7)had arrived (8)had hit (9)survived (
6、10)had searched （11）use （12） had causedStep5 Make sentences using the past perfect tense and tell the story of Karl Marx.In 1818 was born in Germanyin April 1841 received his doctors degreein 1849 went to England; made London the base for his revolutionary work in 1853 wrote articles in English; kep
7、t on studying and using English in the 1870s began to learn Russian; Step6QuestionHow do you know you will use the past tense or the past perfect tense?How do you know you will use the past tense or the past perfect tense?Step 7 Compare Present perfect or past perfect?The present perfect tense is us
8、ed when we are talking about a past event which relates to the present time.The past perfect tense is used when we are discussing the past and want to talk about an even earlier event. Step 8The inventor of paper(1) had failed (2)had tried (3)had heard (4)had caught (5) had showed/shownStep 9 Summar
9、y一、 主语过去完成时when 引导的从句(注：从句谓语动词为过去式)by 短语 by the time 引导的从句(注：从句谓语动词为过去式) before 引导的从句(注：从句谓语动词为过去式) 例如二、 1. 主语hadhardly(scarcely)过去分词 when(before)主语一般过去时。2.主语had no sooner过去分词than主语一般过去时三、 根据上下文的时间关系来确定用过去完成时。四、 表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图，用过去完成时。常用动词有：hope，think， expect，intend，mean ，suppose，want 等。 例如： They
10、had wanted to help but couldnt get here in time. 他们本来是要来帮忙的，但未能及时赶到。 五、 It was时间 since主语过去完成时。Step 10 PracticeFill in the blanks1. There_（be ）25 parks in our city up till 2000. 2. By the end of last term we _(finish) the book.3. They finished earlier than we _(expect).4. That was the second time tha
11、t she _ (see) her grandfather5. It was 3 years since we (part)。6. I (hope) that I could do the job.7. I (intend) to see you but I was too busy.8. When I arrived at the station, he had already left. We had learned about 4000 English words by the end of last term. I waited until he had finished his ho
12、mework. We were surprised at what she had done. We _our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A) just have had B) have just had C) just had D) had just had. 9. Before the first nonstop flight made in1949, it _ necessary for all planes to land for refueling. (CET-4 1996, 6) A) would be B) has been C) had been D) would have been
