1、高一英语试题 第 1 页 （共 12 页）南平市 2014-2015 学年第二学期高一期末考试英 语 试 题（满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟）注意事项： 1 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。答案直接填写在答卷纸上。2 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、座位号填写在本试卷相应的位置。第一卷（选择题 共 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转填到答题纸上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、
2、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do?A. Go downstairs for a drink. B. Get something for the woman. C. Finish his reading homework.2. Who would the woman like to meet?A. A book seller. B. A writer. C. Her boss.3. What animal does the man want to
3、 see?A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys.4. What is the relationship between the speakers probably?A. Boss and secretary. B. Friends. C. Customer and waitress.5. When is the best time for the man to go to the show?A. Before 7:00. B. After 7:00. C. After 9:00.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 225 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每
4、段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is true of the thief?A. He wore a beard. B. He was about 6 feet tall. C. He was very thin.7. Where will the woman go later?A. To the hospital. B. Home. C. To the
5、police station.高一英语试题 第 2 页 （共 12 页）听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9 题。8. When did the woman begin to feel bad?A. Yesterday morning. B. Last night. C. This morning.9. What will the man do for the woman?A. Give her some medicine. B. Bring some water to her. C. Buy a warm coat for her.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How did
6、 the woman lose weight? A. She has been working too hard.B. She took diet pills regularly.C. She has a healthy diet and regular exercise.11. Whats the mans problem?A. He loves eating too much. B. There is no gym nearby. C. He has to work overtime.12. What changes did the woman make in her life?A. Ta
7、king an elevator to her apartment. B. Taking a walk after dinner.C. Starting to ride her bike.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the woman doing at the moment?A. Talking with a friend. B. Ordering food. C. Cleaning her house.14. Why does the woman want so many baked beans?A. They are very cheap. B. S
8、he wants to save them. C. She hates shopping.15. What does the woman think will happen?A. There may be a war. B. An earthquake is coming. C. Floods will come soon.16. What makes the woman nervous about food shortage?A. The papers she read. B. The story she heard. C. The problem in food delivery.听下面一
9、段独白，回答第 17 至 20 小题。17. What did the speaker go to London for?A. To work there. B. To have a holiday. C. To visit a friend.18. In which season did the speaker go to London?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.19. What did the speaker like most in London?A. The wonderful plays. B. The delicious food. C. Th
10、e beautiful scenery.20. What can we learn from the talk?A. Its necessary to take an umbrella in London.B. The speaker will go to London again this year.C. Most of the restaurants in London only offer English food.高一英语试题 第 3 页 （共 12 页）第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给
11、的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AIn the Olympic Games, athletes have not only showed the perfect skills and strength, but also told inspiring stories through words and actions. The Olympic spirit is not merely an inspiration for the athletes, but more for the public.2004 Athens Olympics
12、was the last chance for Nemov, the star gymnast（明星体操运动员） , to compete in the Games. The 28-year-old Nemov was the third performer among all the athletes in mens high bar finals. With six release moves, Nemov did a perfect job in spite of a slight step forward. While all the audience were conquered b
13、y Nemovs performance, the judges posted only a score of 9.725, placing Nemov last.The audience were angry over the score, shouting loudly. The sudden incident delayed the performance of Paul Hamm, the next competitor. The protests went on, so the judges circled up and discussed about the solutions.
14、After a 10-minute discussion, the judges decided to increase Nemovs score to 9.762, but this didnt stop the crowds shouting. The audience were still angry, which again forced Paul Hamm, who was about to step up , to go back to his seat.At this moment, Nemov bowed to his supporters, and then made a g
15、esture to calm the audience for the sake of the event. In this contest, he lost the long wishing gold medal for mens high bar, but he won the audiences hearts by his actions.21. We can learn from the passage that _.A. the Olympic Games are held to inspire athletes B. the star gymnast, Nemov, didnt d
16、o well in the gameC. the judges were unfair to Nemov by giving a low scoreD. the audience were satisfied with the final score22. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph refer to?A. judges B. audience C. friends D. competitors23. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Nemov lost
17、 the game B. The Unfair Olympic GameC. How a Game Inspires People D. Nemov Shows the Olympic SpiritBNo matter what problem youre facing, tough times happen to the best of us. It may be hard to look on the bright side, especially when things arent going as expected, but everything passes in 高一英语试题 第
18、4 页 （共 12 页）time. To get over a tough time, be sure to remember these things: Accept it. Although it may seem difficult to accept a negative（消极的）situation, its the best way to move toward a solution. You cant change what already happened; you can only focus on how to improve the situations now. Dont
19、 compare yourself to others. When youre struggling through a tough situation, comparing yourself is the last thing you should do. You have no idea what struggles another person could be going through, so instead of comparing, you should look at the happiness within yourself. Make a plan of action. T
20、he best way to overcome a negative time is to be determined to find a way out. If you dont like the way something is, do what you can to change it. Try to make a plan of action to properly get things done. Learn from it. Theres always something to be learned from every experience you go through, goo
21、d or bad. Take some time to reflect on（思考）the situation, how you reacted, and what you can do if you ever go through it again. Collecting all this knowledge could even help you avoid the situation in the future or assist a friend who is going through something similar. Look to the future. Now its ti
22、me to start looking ahead to the future. Leave the past behind you, and begin looking to a brighter tomorrow. Change begins and ends with you, and sticking to a past event wont help change it. Work on building a better future for yourself with a positive attitude.24. Which of the following is TRUE a
23、ccording to the passage?A. Its hard and unnecessary to accept a negative situation. B. Comparing yourself to others is the first thing you should do.C. You can learn something useful just from good experience.D. Its important to move toward a solution in a tough situation.25. What is the best way to
24、 deal with a negative time according to the writer?A. Trying to find ways to change what had happened.B. Looking at the happiness others are experiencing.C. Making a plan of action to get things done.D. Collecting some knowledge about the situation.26. Which of the following is close in meaning to t
25、he underlined word in the fifth paragraph?A. accept B. help C. rescue D. warn27. The author of this passage mainly intends to _.A. share his life experiences with readersB. encourage readers to look on the bright sideC. give advice on how to go through tough times D. show problems and trouble he mee
26、ts with高一英语试题 第 5 页 （共 12 页）CThere are some problems that are hard to solve. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease （COPD 慢性阻塞性肺病）is one of those issues. It is the third leading cause of death in the United States, but 16-year-old Maya Verma wants to put an end to that!Maya clearly knew that spiromet
27、ers（肺活量计）cost between $1,000 and $4,000 and are only used in a doctors office. To make this life-saving technology more available to all, Maya designed a low-cost, full-function spirometer that can be used together with a smartphone to monitor（监控）lung function at home! The device can also be used as
28、 health care facilities in poor countries, providing the same function at very low cost.With funding from the program at John Hopkins University, Maya has started her design. On Global Youth Service Day 2015, she made presentations at local schools on how to design cheap medical devices with open-so
29、urce hardware and software, using her spirometers as an example. Maya has received a sum of money from Young Socialist Alliance to continue her work!Maya Verma is a perfect example of what it means to find your passion and use it to change the world. She is using her skills in engineering and techno
30、logy to fight a problem that affects millions of people. On the next Global Youth Service Day Maya will continue to change the world and inspire this generation of change makers to find their voice, take action, and make an impact on community issues. 28. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 “put an
31、 end to that” means_.A. solve the problem B. cure the patients of COPDC. reduce the death rate D. stop the disease from spreading29. According to the passage, we know that a spirometer is _.A. a newly-invented machine B. medicine for COPDC. a medical device for COPD D. a smartphone part30. Which of
32、the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Maya designed a low-cost spirometer and a smartphone.B. Mayas spirometer costs much less but has fewer functions.C. Young Socialist Alliance supported Maya on her research project.D. Young people are required to show their talents on Youth Service Da
33、y.31. From the passage we learn that Maya will probably work as _.A. an engineer B. a doctor C. a teacher D. a writerDA study in the science magazine suggests that children who lead inactive lives are likely to grow up to become middle-aged couch potatoes. Researcher Lee Smith suggested that parents
34、 should increase childrens physical activity to make sure they become fit and healthy adults.高一英语试题 第 6 页 （共 12 页）“Do something active to replace TV,” advised Lee Smith. “In the evening time when families tend to sit down and watch TV, they should try to go for walks instead. If you cant go outside,
35、 try active computer games.” For todays children, TV viewing is often replaced by time on computers or smartphones, but Dr Smith mentioned the issues are the same, that computers and phones are “just a different way of sitting down and relaxing”, and parents need to encourage children to be more act
36、ive.The study gathers information on health, physical, educational and social development of people born in England, Scotland and Wales in 1970. When they were 10, their parents were asked how often the children watched TV and played sport. Their height and weight were recorded, as were their parent
37、s occupations. At age 42 they were asked how much time they spent watching TV and on physical activities and sports. They were also asked to record their height and weight.The study shows that the children who watched lots of TV at age 10 were more likely to spend more time in front of the screen as
38、 adults than those who watched relatively little television in childhood. The 42-year-olds who watched TV for three hours a day were more likely to be in only “fair” or “poor” health and overweight. They were also more likely to have had fathers who were overweight. “Their children may model their m
39、others and fathers leisure activity patterns（休闲活动模式）.” said Dr Hamer.32. “Couch potatoes” in Paragraph 1 refers to those who _.A. watch TV while eating potato chipsB. spend much time sitting and watching TVC. do not like watching TV and eating potato chipsD. like watching TV but hate computer games
40、33. Which of the following about the subjects（研究对象）is TRUE?A. They were asked questions about social development. B. They watched TV more often at 10 than at age 42. C. Their parents were asked to spend time with them watching TV. D. They were asked to record their height and weight both at age 10 a
41、nd 42.34. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. it took 20 years for the researchers to complete the studyB. TV viewing is now completely replaced by time on computers C. people between age 10 and 40 are more likely to become couch potatoesD. parents leisure activity patterns may influence t
42、heir childrens habits高一英语试题 第 7 页 （共 12 页）35. What do you think is the best title for this passage?A. Be More Physically Active to Keep Fit. B. Do Something Active To Replace TV. C. Children Follow Parents activity patterns.D. A British Study On Peoples Health and Education. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10
43、 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a beginner of a new language, you need to figure out what works best for you. What helps you learn? What doesnt? When youve sorted this out youll be ready to start learning the language in an effective way. 36 The following are some tips for you. 37 T
44、his is the most important thing you need to know when starting to learn a language. Everyone learns a new language differently. Youll need to figure out if you learn best through repetition, through writing down the words or through listening to a native speaker. Learn pronunciation. 38 Even if a la
45、nguage has the same alphabet as yours, it does not mean the pronunciation is always the same. So its necessary to get familiar with the way words are pronounced. Pay attention to the grammar. This is probably the most important part of the language besides the vocabulary. 39 “Paul want Mary go store
46、” may communicate an idea, but it is not at all correct English. If you do not pay attention to grammar, you may not be able to get your meaning across. 40 Within 90 days it means you will have memorized about 80% of the language. Start with the most common words. Memorization（记忆）is half the battle
47、and there are many different ways to memorize.A. Every language has its own special pronunciation.B. You need to master some learning skills at the beginning stage. C. Memorize 30 words and phrases each day. D. Know your learning style and preference. E. Ensure you know how to express questions. F.
48、Do you sometimes make grammar mistakes?G. Using different verbs in conversations is of great help. 第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。高一英语试题 第 8 页 （共 12 页）My father was a world wrestler（摔跤选手）. He always 41 me with strength and b
49、ravery. I miss him so much, 42 when I meet with difficulties, either at home 43 at work.One day, when I was 20, I was driving home and I felt someones 44 on me. A man drove next to me and waved. I stared straight ahead and 45 I wasnt noticing. When the light turned green, I 46 at a great speed, leaving him behind. He 47 behind me. I started to get48 . Fifteen minutes later, I tur
