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RADWARE配置手册.ppt

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1、Page 1,Radware LinkProof 6.0 Training 2009-03,Page 2,Radware LinkProof产品介绍 LinkProof初始化安装与基本配置 双机配置 典型组网,Agenda,Page 3,Radware LinkProof产品介绍,LP100/200/202/1000/3000,LinkProof Platforms 一,LinkProof - Application Switch III Up to 3 Gig LinkProof - Application Switch II Up to 1 GigLinkProof - Applicati

2、on Switch I LinkProof up to 200Mbps LinkProof EL up to 10MbpsLinkProof Branch up to 50Mbps,Page 4,Radware LinkProof产品介绍,ASIV LP3020,12 Copper GB Ethernet ports8 GBIC ports3000 Mbps throughput 512MB RAMVersion 5.xx onlyThe difference between 4.xx and 5.xx,LinkProof Platforms 二,Page 5,Radware LinkProo

3、f产品介绍,ODS 2 1016/2016/4016,LinkProof Platforms 三,Ports 4 SFP for GBIC on switch 12 Gigabit Ethernet Copper ports on switch 2 separate Gigabit Ethernet for Management, bypassing switch throughput Up to 2Gbps and 4Gbps version 6.00 Hard diskFor advanced log,Page 6,内容,RADWARE LinkProof产品介绍 LinkProof初始化

4、安装与基本配置1, LinkProof-配置-初始化2, LinkProof-配置-Network3, LinkProof-配置-PortChannel4, LinkProof-配置-Interface5, LinkProof-配置-Route6, LinkProof-配置-Farm7, LinkProof-配置-Server8, LinkProof-配置-Flow9, LinkProof-配置-Nat10, LinkProof-配置-Classes11, LinkProof-配置-Inbound12, LinkProof-配置-Proximity13, LinkProof-配置-Tuning

5、 双机配置 典型组网,Page 7,终端配置,Page 8,初始化菜单,Page 9,默认配置,Page 10,内容,RADWARE LinkProof产品介绍 LinkProof初始化安装与基本配置1, LinkProof-配置-初始化2, LinkProof-配置-Network3, LinkProof-配置-PortChannel4, LinkProof-配置-Interface5, LinkProof-配置-Route6, LinkProof-配置-Farm7, LinkProof-配置-Server8, LinkProof-配置-Flow9, LinkProof-配置-Nat10,

6、LinkProof-配置-Classes11, LinkProof-配置-Inbound12, LinkProof-配置-Proximity13, LinkProof-配置-Tuning 双机配置 典型组网,Page 11,Web管理登陆,默认用户名:radware 默认密码:radware,Page 12,全局界面,Page 13,内容,RADWARE LinkProof产品介绍 LinkProof初始化安装与基本配置1, LinkProof-配置-初始化2, LinkProof-配置-Network3, LinkProof-配置-PortChannel4, LinkProof-配置-Int

7、erface5, LinkProof-配置-Route6, LinkProof-配置-Farm7, LinkProof-配置-Server8, LinkProof-配置-Flow9, LinkProof-配置-Nat10, LinkProof-配置-Classes11, LinkProof-配置-Inbound12, LinkProof-配置-Proximity13, LinkProof-配置-Tuning 双机配置 典型组网,Page 14,Link Aggregation,Radware devices support port trunking according to the IEEE

8、 802.3ad standard for link aggregation. According to the IEEE 802.3ad standard: Link Aggregation is supported only on links using the IEEE 802.3 MAC Link Aggregation is supported only on point-to-point links. Link Aggregation is supported only on links operating in full duplex mode. Aggregation is p

9、ermitted only among links with same speed and direction. On Radware devices bandwidth increments are provided in units of 100Mbps and 1Gbps respectively. The failure or replacement of a single link within a Link Aggregation Group will not cause failure from the perspective of a MAC client.,Page 15,C

10、onfiguration,Device Link Aggregation Port Table,Page 16,Configuration,Device Link Aggregation Port Table,Same Index,Page 17,Port Table,Page 18,内容,RADWARE LinkProof产品介绍 LinkProof初始化安装与基本配置1, LinkProof-配置-初始化2, LinkProof-配置-Network3, LinkProof-配置-PortChannel4, LinkProof-配置-Interface5, LinkProof-配置-Rou

11、te6, LinkProof-配置-Farm7, LinkProof-配置-Server8, LinkProof-配置-Flow9, LinkProof-配置-Nat10, LinkProof-配置-Classes11, LinkProof-配置-Inbound12, LinkProof-配置-Proximity13, LinkProof-配置-Tuning 双机配置 典型组网,Page 19,Assign IP Address,Ports number,Router IP Router Interface Parameters Create,Page 20,Edit IP Address,C

12、lick to Edit,Router IP Router Interface Parameters,Page 21,内容,RADWARE LinkProof产品介绍 LinkProof初始化安装与基本配置1, LinkProof-配置-初始化2, LinkProof-配置-Network3, LinkProof-配置-PortChannel4, LinkProof-配置-Interface5, LinkProof-配置-Route6, LinkProof-配置-Farm7, LinkProof-配置-Server8, LinkProof-配置-Flow9, LinkProof-配置-Nat1

13、0, LinkProof-配置-Classes11, LinkProof-配置-Inbound12, LinkProof-配置-Proximity13, LinkProof-配置-Tuning 双机配置 典型组网,Page 22,Add Route,Default Gateway: Dest. Address 0.0.0.0Network Mask 0.0.0.0,Router Routing Table Create,Page 23,Edit Routing Table,Router Routing Table,Click to Edit,Page 24,内容,RADWARE LinkPro

14、of产品介绍 LinkProof初始化安装与基本配置1, LinkProof-配置-初始化2, LinkProof-配置-Network3, LinkProof-配置-PortChannel4, LinkProof-配置-Interface5, LinkProof-配置-Route6, LinkProof-配置-Farm7, LinkProof-配置-Server8, LinkProof-配置-Flow9, LinkProof-配置-Nat10, LinkProof-配置-Classes11, LinkProof-配置-Inbound12, LinkProof-配置-Proximity13,

15、LinkProof-配置-Tuning 双机配置 典型组网,Page 25,A LinkProof farm is a group of networks servers that provide the same service. Servers contained in a server farm can belong to different vendors, or have a different capacity. The differences between the servers within a farm are transparent to the users. Provi

16、ding all the servers within a group provide the same service managed by the LinkProof device, this group can be defined as a LinkProof server farm.When a new packet arrives that must be redirected to a certain farm, LinkProof selects the best server (according to user-defined criteria) from the serv

17、ers available. In this manner, LinkProof optimizes the server operation and improves the overall quality of service.,Terminology Farm,Page 26,The Virtual IP Farm (logical) servers represent applications residing on the physical server. Each application provides a particular service. LinkProof suppor

18、ts different farm server types, according to farm types: routers and firewalls. The IP address of the farm server must also be defined. A physical server can have a few IP addresses, so different farm servers that are operating on the same physical server can have different IP addresses. The same Se

19、rver Name and Server Address can be used in different farms (but same type of farms),Farm Concept,Page 27,Server Farm Basics,Page 28,Farm Configuration,LinkProof Farms Router Farm Table Create,Name,Smart Nat,Persistency,Page 29,Farm Parameters,Page 30,Farm,Router 1,Router 2,LinkProof,LinkProof Dispa

20、tch Methods, Cyclic (Round Robin) Weighted Cyclic (uses Round Robin but applies static weights assigned to servers) Least Traffic (in packets) Least Number of Users Least Number of Bytes NT SNMP Parameters User-Configurable SNMP Parameters Hashing Response Time Load Balancing,Page 31,内容,RADWARE Link

21、Proof产品介绍 LinkProof初始化安装与基本配置1, LinkProof-配置-初始化2, LinkProof-配置-Network3, LinkProof-配置-PortChannel4, LinkProof-配置-Interface5, LinkProof-配置-Route6, LinkProof-配置-Farm7, LinkProof-配置-Server8, LinkProof-配置-Flow9, LinkProof-配置-Nat10, LinkProof-配置-Classes11, LinkProof-配置-Inbound12, LinkProof-配置-Proximity1

22、3, LinkProof-配置-Tuning 双机配置 典型组网,Page 32,Farm servers are logical entities that are associated with application services provided by physical servers that run these applications.Each application provides a particular service. A physical server that provides multiple services might participate in mul

23、tiple farms. In each farm this physical server is represented by a unique farm server that provides one specific service. Each service is associated with a farm. LinkProof supports different farm server types, according to farm types: routers and firewalls. The IP address of the farm server must als

24、o be defined. A physical server can have a few IP addresses, so different farm servers that are operating on the same physical server can have different IP addresses. The same Server Name and Server Address can be used in different farms (but same type of farms) LinkProof periodically sends ARP to a

25、ll Logical Servers that have IP address. The user can disable this mechanism using the ARP to Logical Servers parameter, and set the interval between ARPs (in seconds) using the Time between ARPs parameter. 默认是60000s.,Server Concept,Page 33,Server Maintenance,LinkProof Servers Logic Routers Table Cr

26、eate,Gateway,Srv Name,Page 34,Server Maintenance,Same Farm Name,Loadbalance: Different Gateway,Default Loadbalance Farm&Servers,Page 35,Server Weights allow administrators to take into account equipment that has greater (or lesser) capacity than other servers in the same farm.,LinkProof,Weight = 1,W

27、eight = 1,Weight = 5,Server Management - Weights,Page 36,Server Management Operational Mode,Local Network,Active,LinkProof,Active,Backup,Page 37,Server Management Connection Limit,Connection Limit is the maximum number of users that can be directed to a server for a service provided by the farm. The

28、 number of users depends on the Sessions Mode, because it is determined by the number of active entries in the Client Table for sessions destined to the specific server.,Page 38,内容,RADWARE LinkProof产品介绍 LinkProof初始化安装与基本配置1, LinkProof-配置-初始化2, LinkProof-配置-Network3, LinkProof-配置-PortChannel4, LinkPr

29、oof-配置-Interface5, LinkProof-配置-Route6, LinkProof-配置-Farm7, LinkProof-配置-Server8, LinkProof-配置-Flow&Flow policy9, LinkProof-配置-Nat10, LinkProof-配置-Classes11, LinkProof-配置-Inbound12, LinkProof-配置-Proximity13, LinkProof-配置-Tuning 双机配置 典型组网,Page 39,Flow&Flow policy Concept,LinkProof 5.xx-6.xx uses flow

30、 policies instead of Groupings (in previous versions) The Flow Management capability allows LinkProof to sequentially load balance several server farms,each providing a different service. A packet arrives from the client, is examined by LinkProof, load balanced within a farm, returned from the selec

31、ted server to LinkProof, examined again and load balanced within a different farm, and so on. Multiple flows can be defined on a device, for different types of traffic. To identify the traffic for each flow the Radware classification engine is used. Flow Policies are defined to classify traffic and

32、attach it to a specific flow.Policies are configured based on source, destination, application, content, etc. Administrators can configure the LinkProof to redirect specific kinds of traffic to specific devices or groups of devices. This feature is based on the concept of Flows, introduced in versio

33、n 5.xx and 6.xx can be done based on the destination port, destination IP address, source IP address, or combinations,Page 40,Flow Definitions,Flow 1 Use Subnet1 Farm,Flow 2 Use Subnet2 Farm,Page 41,Flow Policies,Source = Subnet1,Source = Subnet2,Flow Policy: Source = Subnet1 Flow = Subnet1 Farm,Flo

34、w Policy: Source = Subnet2 Flow = Subnet2 Farm,Page 42,Flow Policies for Application,Main Farm contains both routers Web Farm contains router 1 FTP Farm contains router 2,Web Farm,FTP Farm,Page 43,Flow Policies for Application,Web Farm,FTP Farm,Flow Policy: HTTP Flow = Use Web Farm,Flow Policy: FTP

35、Flow = Use FTP Farm,Page 44,Flow Table,LinkProof Flow Management Farm Flow Table,Default Farm,Default Flow,Page 45,Flow Table,LinkProof Flow Management Farm Flow Table Create,Flow Index,Select Farm,Page 46,Flow Table,LinkProof Flow Management Farm Flow Table,Page 47,Flow Policy,LinkProof Flow Manage

36、ment Modify Policies,Page 48,Flow Policy,Name,Little number will be executed first,Classes-Networks,Especial Flow,LinkProof Flow Management Update Policies,Page 49,Client Management,Client Table tracks all outbound and inbound client sessions along with the router selected Default aging time is 60 s

37、econds After 60 seconds of inactivity, a given entry is dropped Aging time can be set per router farm Application Aging can be set in global,Page 50,Client Table CLI,Client Table current entries can be viewed via CLI only using the following commands: lp client table (to see client table information

38、) lp client table-summary (to see summary information) lp client clear (clear client table) The following options are available with the lp client table CLI command, which allow you to filter existing client entries and display only relevant entries: -ip to print only entries with given IP address -

39、fl to print only entries with given flow name -fn to print only entries with given farm name -sn to print only entries with given server name -vl to print only entries with forwarding type bridging -ap to print only entries with given application port -db to print only entries with delayed binding i

40、nformation -ed to print only entries with edge farm info -mapped to print entries including mapped information -ptr to print only entries with given packet translation type (VIP, Dynamic NAT, VPN, etc).,Page 51,Aging By Application,LinkProof,Flow 2,Flow 1,Web Traffic,Telnet Traffic,DNS Traffic,HTTPS

41、 Traffic,Page 52,内容,RADWARE LinkProof产品介绍 LinkProof初始化安装与基本配置1, LinkProof-配置-初始化2, LinkProof-配置-Network3, LinkProof-配置-PortChannel4, LinkProof-配置-Interface5, LinkProof-配置-Route6, LinkProof-配置-Farm7, LinkProof-配置-Server8, LinkProof-配置-Flow9, LinkProof-配置-Nat10, LinkProof-配置-Classes11, LinkProof-配置-In

42、bound12, LinkProof-配置-Proximity13, LinkProof-配置-Tuning 双机配置 典型组网,Page 53,Dynamic SmartNAT,The LinkProof uses Dynamic SmartNAT to route traffic from internal resources out the available Next-Hop-Routers. This is a Many-to-One translation,Local User,NHR1 1.1.1.100,LinkProof,NHR2 2.2.2.200,Page 54,Stat

43、ic SmartNAT cont.,Static SmartNAT addresses are also used to present a public address through each available router that can be used to access an internal resource,Server,NHR1 1.1.1.100,LinkProof,NHR2 2.2.2.200,Client,Page 55,Basic SmartNAT,Basic SmartNAT can be used for outbound user traffic when a

44、n applications source port must be preserved uses a pool.,NHR1 1.1.1.100,LinkProof,NHR2 2.2.2.200,User 1,User 3,User 2,Application,Page 56,No NAT,In some cases, it may not make sense to have the LinkProof perform NAT for hosts on a public network or behind a firewall performing NAT.,Servers,NHR1 1.1

45、.1.100,LinkProof,NHR2 2.2.2.200,1.1.1.111,1.1.1.112,1.1.1.113,Page 57,smartnat,LinkProof SmartNat NAT parametres Summary,Page 58,内容,RADWARE LinkProof产品介绍 LinkProof初始化安装与基本配置1, LinkProof-配置-初始化2, LinkProof-配置-Network3, LinkProof-配置-PortChannel4, LinkProof-配置-Interface5, LinkProof-配置-Route6, LinkProof

46、-配置-Farm7, LinkProof-配置-Server8, LinkProof-配置-Flow9, LinkProof-配置-Nat10, LinkProof-配置-Classes11, LinkProof-配置-Inbound12, LinkProof-配置-Proximity13, LinkProof-配置-Tuning 双机配置 典型组网,Page 59,Modify Classes,Classes Modify Networks Create,Same Name,Differ Index,LinkProof Classes Update Policies,Page 60,内容,R

47、ADWARE LinkProof产品介绍 LinkProof初始化安装与基本配置1, LinkProof-配置-初始化2, LinkProof-配置-Network3, LinkProof-配置-PortChannel4, LinkProof-配置-Interface5, LinkProof-配置-Route6, LinkProof-配置-Farm7, LinkProof-配置-Server8, LinkProof-配置-Flow9, LinkProof-配置-Nat10, LinkProof-配置-Classes11, LinkProof-配置-Inbound12, LinkProof-配置

48、-Proximity13, LinkProof-配置-Tuning 双机配置 典型组网,Page 61,Inbound,The LinkProof can shape inbound traffic to internal hosts (web, ftp, application hosts, etc.) by answering DNS queries for specific hosts The LinkProof will answer queries with an appropriate Static NAT address from an available router netw

49、ork Clients can then access the internal host by connecting to the Static NAT address they receive For increase performance it is recommended to configure the DNS servers (When user configure DNS Servers Table, Link Proof will check the given DNS servers reply only),Page 62,Inbound Configuration,Select Internal,1:Static Nat 2:Name To Local IP,LinkProof DNS Configuration DNS for Local Clients,

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