1、Voids 空隙Pores 孔隙Fissure 裂隙Karst 溶隙Porosity 孔隙度Effective porosity 有效孔隙度Porous medium 多孔介质Water capacity 容水度Specific retention 持水度Specific yield 给水度Permeability 渗透性Aquifer 含水层Aquiclude 隔水层Aquifuge 无水层Aquitard 弱透水层Leaky Aquifer 越流含水层Phreatic / unconfined aquifer 潜水含水层Confined aquifer 承压含水层Homogeneous 均
2、质Inhomogeneous 非均质Isotropic 各向同性Anisotropic 各向异性Vadose water 包气带水Phreatic / unconfined water 潜水Confined water 承压水Perched water 上层滞水Pores water 孔隙水Fissure water 裂隙水Karst water 溶隙水Piezometric head 测压管水头Groundwater contour 等水头线Laminar flow 层流Turbulent flow 紊流Darcy s Law 达西定律Hydraulic conductivity 渗透系数T
3、ransmissivity 导水系数Specific Storage 储水率Storativity / Storage Coefficient 储水系数Hydraulic gradient 水力梯度Darcy s Velocity 达西流速Boundary conditions 边界条件Inuitial condition 初始条件Leakage 越流Steady state flow 稳定流Unit discharge 单宽流量Dupuits formula 裘布依公式Theis formula 泰斯公式Jacobs formula 雅柯布公式Fully penetrating well 完
4、整井Pumping test 抽水实验Drawdown 降深Regional groundwater drawdown 区域降落漏斗Radius of influence 影响半径Recharge 补给Discharge 排泄Evaporation 蒸发Evapotranspiration 蒸散发Infiltration 下渗Baseflow 基流Groundwater regime 地下水动态Groundwater level / water table 水位Numerical simulation 数值模拟Groundwater Resource Evaluation 地下水资源评价Permissive Groundwater Yield 允许开采量Perennial yield 可持续开采量Overdraft 超采Water balance 水均衡
