1、1. next to (prep.) 紧邻，在近旁 = by = beside ; next (adj.) 下一个 next week/month2. There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。表示某地有，用 there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。表示有事情要做，用 there be sth to do.There are lots of things _(see) in places of interest.表示有某人做某事，用 there be sb doing sth.On game shows, there are always
2、famous people_(talk) about their lives.3. The biggest one in Fifth street! 在第五大街最大的那一家。 big-bigger-biggest in Fenghuang Street on Nanjing Road词条 用法 示例one 泛指，指代前面提到过的那类人或物，复数形式为 onesThis tie doesnt match my shirt, would you like to show me another one？it 特指，用来指代前面提到过的那个物The book is very interesting,
3、would you like to have a look at it?4. I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦 15 英里的一个镇上。be far (away) from 离远，但出现具体距离时，不用 far 5. enjoy a cup of tea 享受一杯茶 enjoy doing sth We have great fun _(play) with each other in the playground.What great fun we have _(play) with each other in the playgrou
4、nd. Its great fun _(play) with each other in the playground. 6. We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。in bed 意为 (躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。be ill in bed 生病在床in the bed 在床里面，被窝里 I was so tired and wanted to sleep in the bed right now.on the bed 表示某样东西在床上 There is a book on the bed. 床上有本书。7. I have my o
5、wn bedroom and bathroom.我有自己的卧室和浴室。own (adj.) 自己的 my own car their own have ones own. = have sth of ones own 拥有某人自己的.I have_(我自己的) bedroom. = I have the bedroom _.(vt.) 拥有 owner (n.) 物主，所有人 He_(own) a big company in New York. He is the_(own) of a big company in New York.8. France has an area of over
6、 260,000 square miles. have an area of = be in size 面积为square (adj.) 平方的 square metre 平方米 (n.)广场 Tianan men Square over 超过 = more than 在上方 强调正上方，反义词 under There is a bridge over the river. 结束 game over go over 复习 think over 仔细考虑 39. Thank sb very much/ thanks a lot for sth/doing sth回答:Thats all righ
7、t./ Youre welcome./ Not at all./ Its my pleasure.10. Your house is really different from the flats here. different 是形容词，名词为 differencebe different from 和不同，不同于 be the same as 和.一样 11. Your garden is full of flowers. 你的花园充满了花。be full of =be filled with 充满.12. I would like to invite my friends to watc
8、h films with me at the weekend.invite (v.) 邀请 invitation (n) 邀请 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事invite sb to someplace 邀请某人去某地或参加活动 13. Each room has a new computer. 每间房间都有台新电脑。each 用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟 of。如 each of them/you/usevery 用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟 of，如要表示每一个，可用 every one。如 every one of them/you/usEa
9、ch student _(have) a book in his hand.Each of the students_(have) a book in his hand.The students each_(have) a book in his hand.14. Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。be afraid of sth/doing sth be afraid to do sth Im afraid so/not. 15. Theres something wrong with my comp
10、uter. 我的电脑坏了。theres something wrong with sth =sth is not working well=sth is broken 意为“某物失灵”something, anything，nothing 等不定代词, 形容词，动词不定式，else 等词修饰不定代词时，要后置 nothing interesting 没什么有趣的 anything else 其他任何东西16. Im going to ask a computer engineer to check it. 我打算叫一个电脑工程是来检查一下。ask sb (not) to do sth 要求/请
11、求某人(不) 做某事 ask (sb) for help （向某人）请求帮助 ask (sb) for sth （向某人）要求得到某物 ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事 17. Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simon. lucky（adj. ）-luck (n.) -luckily (adv.) be lucky to do sth 意为“很幸运做某事”good luck to sb with sth 祝某人某事好运Luckily, I got the last ticket to the concert.
12、 = I was lucky to get the last ticket to the concert.18. Im sure youll be good at it. 我确定你将会做好它的。be sure to do sth 肯定做某事 We are sure to win. 我们肯定会赢。be sure +that 从句 We are sure he will come to help us.sure (adv.) “当然可以”=certainly -May I use your bike?-Sure./Certainly.19. I want to help sick people.
13、我想要帮助病人。ill(adj.) 病的 be sick=be ill Jack didnt come to school, because he was sick/ill. sick(adj.) 恶心的 Please open the window. I feel a little sick.be sick of 厌倦I am sick of reading the same book every day.a sick boy 一个生病的男孩， an ill boy 坏男孩20. Do you have any problems? 你们有困难吗？have problems/trouble/d
14、ifficulty with sth / in doing sth 例：Do you have problems in doing your homework?21. They will make you feel better!他们将使你感觉好些。 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 He made me stay with him. make sb/sth+形容词 “使某人 /某物” He tried to make them happy.feel well 指身体感觉舒服，没有毛病，这里 well 是形容词， “身体好的，健康的”反义词组 feel sick, feel bett
15、er 感觉好些22. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?worry about sb/sth= be worried about sb/sth 担心某人/ 某事或为某人/某事担心Dont worry about your son. =Dont be worried about your son.1 worry+sb 使某人烦恼/顾虑 The new work worries him so much.2 what to wear / how to design your home “
16、疑问句+不定式结构”，作 worry about 的宾语。23. They will be happy to give you some ideas. be happy /willing / ready / glad to do sth 很乐意做某事24. An old friend of mine is coming to see me. 我的一位老朋友要来看我。an old friend of mine “我的一位老朋友”，该短语中 of 后用的是名词性物主代词。I am a friend of his.25. Maybe we can order a pizza.maybe “或许” 副
17、词 Maybe he is taller than me. may be “或许是，可能是”He may be taller than me.26. Id like to take the boys to our schools football field.Would like sth/ to do sth / sb to do sth Why not do sth? Why dont you do sth?Shall we do sth? Lets do sth? Let us do sth?27. Beijing ducks is very famous. be famous for 以
18、 而出名/ 著名Jay Zhou is famous as singer. be famous as 作为而出名 28. Come to the Palace Museum!祈使句是表示建议、命令或请求的句子，由“动词原形+其他成分”构成。否定形式：Dont +动词原形Please open the door. = Open the door, please. Dont play football in the classroom.29. How far is it from the hotel? how far 多远 对距离提问how often 对频率提问 how old 对年龄提问 ho
19、w many 对可数名词的数量提问how long 对一段时间提问 how soon 多久 对将来的时间提问 how much 对价格或不可数名词数量的提问 how many times 多少次 对次数的提问30. I want to talk about a CD, not something else.talk about 谈论 讨论 talk to/ with sb 与某人交谈 want sth/ to do sth /sb to do sth31. Sometimes we row a boat there.sometime 副词，意为 “在某个时候 ”可与将来时连用，也可与过去时连用
20、some time 名词词组 意为 “一段时间”sometimes 频度副词，意为“有时，不时”常与一般现在时连用some times 几次，几倍 表次数或倍数。The Sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth. what time 什么时候What time did you get up today?32. Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat.Some ., others 表示“一些，其他的” Some like Chinese, and others like Engli
21、sh.One the other. 一个 另一个 on the one side, on the other side 在另一端I have two pens. One is black, the other is red.33. .Are you sure, Hobo? be sure to do sth 一定做某事 be sure of sth 对某事有把握 be sure that 从句34. Theres a path between the hills. between 介词 表示“两者之间” between andamong 表示三者或者三者以上 among A 、B and C
22、35. Lets go on a trip! go on a trip “去旅行” “go on with sth” = go on doing sth.go on doing sth 指前后做同一件事情，但中间有间隔， 相当于 go on with sth. go on to do sth 指前后做的不是同一件事情on的用法:come on 跟我来 加油 get on with (sb)与( 某人相处) hold on (for a moment)别挂断put on 穿上；戴上； try on 试穿(衣服) turn on/off 开 (电灯 无线电等) get on 上(车) on foo
23、t 走路 步行 on ones way to 在途，在路上 on time 准时on fire 着火 on the left/ left 在左( 右)边 on holiday 休假 度假 in time 及时Its north of the school about three miles away.它在我们学校北面大约三英里句中的“north”是表示方向的名词 “be 方位词 of”表示“ 在的方向”south-east north-east south-east north-east Hei long jiang is in the north-east of China. 黑龙江在中国的
24、东北36. Walk along the road, to the north of the Panda House youll find the lions.(1) Walk along ,“along”是介词，意思是“沿着” (2)句中的介词短语“to the north of ”意思是“与某一地域不相接的北面”表示“在熊猫之家的北面”介词 “in”则表示 “在某地域范围之内的北方或北部” 介词“on”则表示“与某一地域边界相接的北方”Hebei is to the north of Jiangsu. 河北在江苏的北方 Beijing is in the north of China. 北
25、京在中国的北部37. with their eyes open/closed/open wide/ with a book in her handwith 作介词，意为“ 具有，带有”结构“with +名词+形容词/介词短语”在句中做伴随状语38. stop 停止 stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事Class begins. Lets stop talking. After one hours walk, we stop to have a rest.39. They turned around but saw nothing.turn
26、around 转身;使翻转 turn sth around/turn around sth，turn+代词+around40. “Thats strange,” the two girls were very afraid.strange adj. 奇怪的 陌生的 be strange to sb/ sth 对某人或某物感到陌生 stranger n. 陌生人 Dont talk to the strangers.41. They left the park quickly. leave 动词 离开， 留下 过去式 leftleave 不及物动词 离开 leave for 动身去某地 We a
27、re leaving for Beijing.及物动词 留下 leave sb sth 给某人留下某物 My teacher left me a few books.42. On their way home, they met Andy. on ones/ the way home/ to school 在去.的路上by the way 顺便说一下 in the way 挡路in this way 用这种方法 in some ways 在某些方面43. “what happened?” Andy asked.sth +happen +地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事 An accident
28、happened in that street.sth + happen to + sb 某人出了某事（常指不好的事发生在某人身上）What happened to you?sb +happen+to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 I happen to meet her in the street.Whats wrong= Whats trouble =Whats the problem= Whats the matter?=what is happening?44. He searched the bushes.search sth for sth 在.中搜寻 . search for s
29、th 寻找某物 search sb 搜身45. It was very weak weak 作形容词 虚弱的，无力的 The old man looks very weak.be weak in 在某方面弱 反义词 be good at =do well in 擅长 be good for 对.有益46. Andy picked up the little cat and went to find Millie and Amy.pick up 捡起，拿起，拾起 ; 中途搭载乘客，接人Jack picked up the wallet in the street. Wait here and I
30、ll pick you up at two oclock.47. be surprised at sb/sth 对某人或者某物感到惊奇be surprised to do sth 做某事感到惊讶 be amazed at 48. I heard of a young man. 过去式： heardhear hear 听到 hear of/ hear about 听说 hear from 收到某人的来信 49. the other day 那几天；前几天 使用一般过去时态I went to visit my uncle the other day.50. the other 另一个，可作代词也可
31、作名词，指两者中的另一个，或者把整体部分分为两部分，指其中的一部分。 the others =the other +名词复数I have two friends. One is Linda, the other is Bill.another 另一个 指三者或者三者以上中的另一个 This cake is so delicious. Can I have another one?other 其他的，别的 形容词 后接名词复数 You should be friendly to other students.others =other +名词复数 Some people like sports,
32、 and others like music.51. as.as 和一样 中间接形容词副词的原级 表示统计事物之间的 .as as 用于肯定句，否定句中，as as 或 not as.as. The watch is as cheap as that one.so.as 只用于否定句 not soas52. call 叫，喊; 给打电话 call sb 称（某人）为，取名 His friends call him Bob. 被称作 a boy called Tom 53. hurry vi.急忙，匆忙 n. 匆忙，急忙 hurried adj.匆忙的，草率的 hurry up 快点（表示催促）
33、 dont hurry 不要急，别着急 in a hurry 匆忙，急忙 hurry to do sth.赶快/匆忙做某事54. tired adj. 疲倦的，累的 be/ feel tired of tiring adj. 令人感到无聊（主语通常是物）excitedexciting; surprised surprising; amazedamazing 55. try vi. take; teach; buy sth for sb= buy sb sth give sb sth= give sth to sb 给某人某东西70. teach him to speak teach sb (h
34、ow) to do sth. teach sb sth= teach sth to sbteach oneself= learn .by oneself “自学” 71. feed her carrots (feed fed- fed) vt.“喂养；喂”feed sb sth= feed sth to sb ( Feed on “以为食”)72. swim around around adv.四处，到处，四周 prep. 围绕，在附近，在.周围Swim around “四处游动，游来游去” Look around 到处看看 73. run after 追逐，追求 =chase Run awa
35、y 逃跑 run out (of )用光，用尽74. Build me camps out of sticks build-built-builtbuild out of =use to build. We built horses out of bricks and stones.75. fight. (fight-fought-fought) fight v.打架 n. 打架 fight with sb=have a fight with sb 与打架 fight for sth 为某事而打架76. till/until 在肯定句中“到.时，直到.为止” She lived in Toky
36、o till/until she died.在否定句中，表示 “在.以前” “直到才 Tom didnt come back till/until midnight.77. all the time 一直，总是 She wears a smile on her face all the time.time 相关的词组：every time have a good time in time on timeat the same time at that time from time to time 78. agree v.赞成；同意 agreement n. disagree v.不赞成；不同意
37、 disagreement n.agree to do sth 同意做某事 Agree with sb /sth 同意某人或同意某人说的话 agreed thatI dont agree=I disagreeweigh up to 重达. up to 达到，至多 79. weigh v. 重，有多重 weight n.重量 lose/put on weightweigh about 40 grams 对于重量的提问用 how much How much does a goldfish weigh? = Whats the weight of a goldfish?80. noise n. 声音
38、；噪音 noisy adj. 吵闹的 noisily adv. 吵闹地 make noise 81. Its dangerous to swim in the lake. be dangerous to swim， “游泳很危险”。“be +形容词 +to do sth”,意为“做某事怎么样” 。句型结构为“it is +形容词+to do sth” Eg. It is happy to see you again.It is +形容词+ for sb +to do sth， “对于某人来说做某事怎么样”It is +形容词+ of sb +to do sth ， “某人做某事怎么样”eg.
39、It is difficult for everyone to pass this test.It is generous of you to share things with your friends.82. She drank some more.some more， “再来一些”为“数字+more+名词”，来表示“再来多少东西 ”= “another+ 数字+名词”eg. I would like two more oranges, please.= I would like another two oranges, please.83. Alice was small enough
40、to go through the door.“too+形容词+to do sth” 可与“ be +形容词+enough +to do sth” 进行结构转换。enough 在句子中作副词，修饰形容词或副词时放在后面，修饰名词时放在名词之前She is old enough to go to school. I run fast enough to keep up with the bus. He has enough money to buy a car.That boy was too poor to buy the cake. = That boy was not rich enoug
41、h to buy the cake.How amazing! 84. 感叹句：How + adj / adv +主语+谓语！ What + a/an + adj+n. +主语+谓语！Eg. How amazing this rabbit is! What a brave young man.What fine weather it is today! What great fun it is to go hiking in spring!What a good/wonderful time they are having playing basketball!85. Remember to t
42、ake your mobile phone, Amy. remember to do sth （未做） forget to do sth， （未做）remember doing sth （已做） forget doing sth （已做）86. You complain too much. complain vi 投诉，抱怨， complain (to sb) about/of sth complain thattoo much “太多” 用来修饰动词或不可数名词 too many “太多” 用来修饰可数名词复数 much too “太，非常” 用来修饰形容词或副词 87. Hold it i
43、n my hand. hold-held-held1. “拿，握住，抓住” 。The boy is holding a big doll in his arms.2. “举行”hold a party/sp orts meeting 3. “容纳”The room is big enough to hold 200 people.4. hold on “别挂断;持续” Hold on, please. 88. She isnt any trouble. trouble n Am/Is/Are+主语+going to doSchool will be over in two hours. Sch
44、ool will not be over in two hours. Will school be over in two hours? We shall take a bus to school next week. Shall we take a bus to school next week?The policemen are going to catch the thief this afternoon. The policemen arent going to catch the thief this afternoon.Are the policemen going to catc
45、h the thief this afternoon?4.常用的时间状语A. 由 tomorrow 组成的，如：tomorrow morning/evening 明天早晨、晚上 the day after tomorrow 后天B. 由 next 组成的，如：next Tuesday/Sunday 下周二/ 日C. 由 this 组成的，如： this afternoon/evening 今天下午 /晚上D. 由 coming 组成的，如：the coming Sunday 下个星期天这些表时间的单词或短语的前面都不能加介词E. 由 in 组成的，如：in two hours 在 2 小时内，
46、 in a few days 在几天内in the future 在未来C. there be 句型的将来时There will be+名词/there be going to be+名词There will be a sports meeting in my school.=There is going to be a sports meeting in my school.There will be three football matches next week.=There are going to be three football matches next week.D. 在英语中
47、，有些动词如 go,come,leave arrive,fly,move 等可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。例：Where are you going this afternoon?Im going to the library. The bus is coming.一般过去时A.一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时的标志：yesterday, two days ago, last year, the other day，2008 等表示过去发生的动作时,用一般过去时。例句：I happened to meet my old friend on my way home the other day.
48、表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作,常与 always, never 连用。例句：Mrs Green always carried an umbrella in the past.B.一般过去时的构成：1.肯定句：主语+动词（过去式）+其他：They had a picnic last week.2.否定句：主语+did not+动词（原形） +其他【did not=didnt】They didnt have a picnic last week.3.一般疑问句：Did+主语+ 动词（原形）+ 其他？ Yes, 主语+did. / No, 主语+didnt.例句：-Did Amy finish her homework on time? -Yes,sh
