1、高考英语全面 复习二十二The United kingdom 联合王国,考纲知识预览,重点单词,1 vi.& vt.联合；团结 adj. 2 vi.组成；在于；一致 3 vt.澄清；阐明 4 vt.完成；达到；实现 n. 5 n矛盾；冲突 adj. 6 adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的) (反义词),unite,united,consist,clarify,accomplish,accomplishment,conflict,conflicting,unwilling,willing,考纲知识预览,7 adj.粗糙的；粗暴的 adv. 8 v吸引；引起注意 n. 9 adj.令人愉快的；使人高
2、兴的 v. 10 n描写；描述 vt. 11 adj.配备好装备的；带家具的,rough,roughly,attract,attraction,enjoyable,enjoy,description,describe,furnished,考纲知识预览,12 adj.相同的；类似的 13 vt.筹备；安排；整理 n. 14 vt.折叠；对折 15 n观光；浏览 16 n快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜 adj.高兴的adj.令人喜悦的；令人快乐的；有趣的,alike,arrange,arrangement,fold,sightseeing,delight,delighted,delight
3、ful,考纲知识预览,17 adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的 18 adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的 19 n塑像；雕像 20 vt.使激动；使胆战心惊 adj.毛骨悚然的；发抖的,royal,splendid,statue,thrill,thrilling,考纲知识预览,重点短语,1 由组成 2 把分成 3 挣脱(束缚)；脱离 4 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下,consist of,divide.into,break away(from),to ones credit,考纲知识预览,5 省去；遗漏；不考虑 6 代替 7 (机器)损坏；破坏 8 展览,leave out,take the plac
4、e of,break down,be on show,考纲知识预览,重点句型,1Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 【精提取】 included是过去分词，此 处用作宾语补足语。include与宾语Wales之间是被动关系，故需用过去分词作宾补。 【巧应用】 他醒来后，发现自己被绑在了树上。 When he woke up，he_ _ _ _ _ _. 答案：found himself tied to the tree,考纲知识预览,2.It looked splendid when first b
5、uilt! 【精提取】 when first built是when it was first built的省略形式。 【巧应用】 这个展览比料想的有意思。 The exhibition is more interesting_ _. 答案：than expected,考纲知识预览,3Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 【精提取】 worried about.为过去分词短语作状语，表原因。 【巧应用】 陷入沉思之中，他几乎撞到
6、前面的小汽车上。 _ _ _，he almost ran into the car in front of him. 答案：Lost in thought,考纲知识预览,4It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 【精提取】 it作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。who had developed communism是定语从句。 【巧应用】 目前你不可能治愈这种病。 _ _ _ _you can cure the disease at pr
7、esent. 答案：It seems impossible that,名师一线讲坛,1. convenience n 便利，方便；便利的事物；便利设施(1),名师一线讲坛,Please send me an answer at your convenience. 请在方便时回信。 We bought this house for convenience；its near the school. 为了方便起见我们买了这座房子，它靠近学校。,名师一线讲坛,It is a convenience to live near the station. 住在车站附近很方便。 Is this evening
8、 convenient for you to go out? 你今天晚上方便出来吗？,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,1(2008年高考山东卷)Would it be_for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport? Afree Bvacant Chandy Dconvenient 解析：选D。句意：四点钟接我并把我送到机场，你方便吗？It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人做某事很方便。,名师一线讲坛,2If it is quite_to you，I will visit you nex
9、t Tuesday. AConvenient Bfair Ceasy Dcomfortable 解析：选A。此题考查词语辨析。If it is convenient to you如果你方便的话。,名师一线讲坛,3Come and see me whenever_. Ayou are convenient Byou will be convenient Cit is convenient to you Dit will be convenient to you 解析：选C。convenient不能用人作主语，排除A、B。另外，所选的是一个时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时。,名师一线讲坛,2.
10、 attract vt. 吸引；引起注意(1)(2),名师一线讲坛,(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的 The story has attracted a lot of interest in the media. 该故事引起了媒体的广泛关注。 What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel. 这份工作最吸引我的是有旅行的机会。 The television has little attraction for me. 电视对我没有什么吸引力。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,4Life in Lo
11、ndon has so many_nightclubs，good restaurants and so on. Acollections Binstructions Cattractions Dexpressions 解析：选C。attraction吸引，吸引人们的东西；collection收集，收藏；instruction指导；expression表情，根据题意应选C项。,名师一线讲坛,3. arrange v 筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列(1),名师一线讲坛,Ive arranged for the window cleaner to come on Thursday. 我已安排好一个窗户
12、清洁工星期四来。 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend? 你安排好了这周末与马克会面吗？,名师一线讲坛,He arranged that the meeting(should)be put off for a week. 他安排把会议延后一星期召开。 The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein. 当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,5I hear that you will be on travel again. Y
13、eah.My boss_for me to discuss business details with someone from another company. Aasked Barranged Csent Dcalled 解析：选B。arrange for sb. to do是固定用法，表示“安排某人做某事”。其他三项均无此用法。,名师一线讲坛,4. delight n 快乐，高兴，喜悦 vt.& vi.(使)高兴，(使)欣喜 (1)delight in(doing)sth.以某事为乐(尤指不该做的事)(2),名师一线讲坛,(3),名师一线讲坛,He often delighted his
14、 children with funny stories. 他时常以滑稽可笑的故事使他的孩子们高兴。 Chris delights in teasing his sister. 克里斯特别喜欢戏弄他妹妹。 Much to our delight，everything goes well. 使我们高兴的是，一切进展顺利。 Thanks for the invitation.Id be delighted to go. 谢谢你的邀请，我很乐意前去。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,6_to have a picnic here! AWhat great delight BHow great delight
15、 CWhat a great delight DHow a great delight 解析：选C。在表示“令人愉快的事情”的意思时，delight为可数名词。,名师一线讲坛,7He has recovered_of his friend. Ato their much delight Bto the much delight Cto much the delight Dmuch to the delight 解析：选D。程度副词much/greatly修饰to ones delight/surprise/disappointment结构时，置于这些结构之前。,名师一线讲坛,5. consis
16、t of 由组成 (1)(2),名师一线讲坛,The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。 His job consists of helping old people who live alone. 他的工作包括帮助独居的老人。 Happiness does not consist in how much money you have. 幸福不在于你拥有多少金钱。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,8New Zealand is a country lying off the eas
17、tern coast of Australia，_two big islands and many smaller ones. Amaking up Bconsisting of Cbelonging to Dmaking from 答案：B,名师一线讲坛,6. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 leave alone不管，别惹，让独自呆着；不打扰 leave aside搁置 leave behind忘带，留下 leave for动身到(某处),名师一线讲坛,You can leave out the details，just give us the main facts. 你可以省去细
18、节，告诉我们主要的事实就行了。 Dont leave me out from your invitation. 不要忘了邀请我。 No one speaks to him；he is always left out. 没人跟他讲话，他总是被人冷落。,名师一线讲坛,Ive told you beforeleave my things alone! 我告诉过你别碰我的东西！ The lights of the city were soon left behind. 都市的灯光不久就被远远抛在后面了。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,9(2008年高考湖北卷)The teacher stressed aga
19、in that the students should not_any important details while retelling the story. Abring out Blet out Cleave out Dmake out 解析：选C。考查动词短语。句意：老师强调说学生在复述故事时不应漏掉任何重要细节。leave out“遗漏，漏掉，删除”。,名师一线讲坛,7. take the place of 代替 take ones place就位，占据一席之地 in place of代替，取代 take place发生，举办，举行 in place在适当的位置，在原处 in the
20、 first place最初，首先，第一,名师一线讲坛,Ill我将代替我父亲管理公司。 Mr. Li is ill，so,名师一线讲坛,李老师生病了，因此我代替他给你们上课。 I cant go to the meeting in person，so Mary will take my place.我不能亲自出席会议，因此玛丽将代替我。 Their wedding will take place next month. 他们下个月举行婚礼。 Please put the book in place.请把书放在原处。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,10After the accident，who do
21、 you think will_Susan? Ain place of Binstead of Ctake place of Dtake the place of 解析：选D。考查短语辨析。分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语，故可排除A、B项。take the place of意为“取代；代替”；C项缺少定冠词the。结合句意“事故发生后，你认为谁将会取代苏珊？”可知D项正确。,名师一线讲坛,8. divide.into 把分成 The students in the class were divided into four groups before they started the game.
22、学生被分为四组，开始做游戏。 How can you divide this line into 20 equal parts? 你怎样把这条直线分成20等份？,名师一线讲坛,温馨提示,separate.from.意为“使分开；使分离；分手”，指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，被分开的东西没有任何统一性，有时含有用暴力强行分开之意。,名师一线讲坛,England is separated from France by the English Channel. 英国和法国被英吉利海峡分开。 As we joined the big crowd，I got separated from my f
23、riends. 当我们加入一大群人时，我和朋友们走散了。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,11We_the job_five parts，and each man did one part. Adivided；into Bseparated；into Cdivided；from Dseparated；from 解析：选A。divide.into.“把(整体)分成若干份”。separate.from.“把和分开。”,名师一线讲坛,9. break down (机器)出故障；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败，破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉 break in破门而入；打断 break into闯入；突然起
24、来(后接tears，laughter等) break out(战争)爆发；(火灾)发生 break off折断；打断；突然停止讲话；休息；断绝；结束,名师一线讲坛,break through突围；突破；冲垮；克服 break up拆开；结束；解散 break away(from)挣脱；脱离 The elevators in the building are always breaking down. 这幢楼里的电梯总是出故障。,名师一线讲坛,Peace talks have broken down over the question of reparations.和谈因战后赔款问题而破裂。 Y
25、our health will break down if you work too hard. 太劳累的话，你身体会垮的。 She broke away from him and ran to the window. 她从他怀里挣脱开，向窗子跑去。,名师一线讲坛,高效记忆,名师一线讲坛,12The computer system_ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. Abroke down Bbroke out Cbroke up Dbroke in 解析：选A。break down(机器等)发生故
26、障；(人)精神崩溃；break out(战争，灾难等)突然发生；break up分开；分解；结束；break in强行进入；打断(谈话等)。,情系考场,名师一线讲坛,1.【教材原句】 It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎是一件怪事，这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。,名师一线讲坛,【句法分析】 should用在that从句中表达感情、意志，意为“竟然，居然”。 Im surprised that you sho
27、uld speak in that way. 我很惊讶你居然用那种方式说话。 Im glad that your story should have won the first prize. 我很高兴你的小说居然赢得一等奖。,名师一线讲坛,温馨提示,should have done还可以表示过去该做某事，意为“本应该；要是已经就好了”。,名师一线讲坛,I should have been kinder to him. (当时)我要是对他更好一点就好了。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,13(2009年石家庄质检)Did you punish him for that? Yes，but I dont t
28、hink I_. Ashould have done so Bneed to have done so Cshould do that Dought have done that 解析：选A。从上下文的语境可以看出是发生在过去的事情，用“should have done”结构在本句中表示“本不该做而做了某事”。,名师一线讲坛,14Since you have made such good preparations，there_be any problem about passing the coming exam. Amustnt Bshant Cshouldnt Dneednt 解析：选C。
29、shouldnt表示“不应该”，符合语境。,名师一线讲坛,2.【教材原句】 Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。 【句法分析】 (1)worried about.为过去分词短语作状语，表原因。,名师一线讲坛,Well known for his expert advice，he was able to help a great number of people
30、with their personal affairs. 他的足智多谋广为人知，因此他能帮助很多人解决私事。 Deeply moved by the story，the children began to cry. 被故事深深地感动，孩子们开始哭了起来。,名师一线讲坛,When I opened the door，I found him seated in the chair，absorbed in his magazine. 当我打开门，发现他坐在椅子上，专心看杂志。 (2)available adj.可以利用的；有用的； 有空的 Is the library available durin
31、g the summer vacation? 图书馆在暑假期间开放吗？,名师一线讲坛,There is only a little money available for the trip. 这次旅行只有少数钱可供使用。 I regret to inform you that there are no tickets available for Fridays performance. 我很遗憾地通知你，星期五演出的票没有了。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,15(2008年高考浙江卷)There are plenty of jobs_in the western part of the countr
32、y. Apresent Bavailable Cprecious Dconvenient,名师一线讲坛,解析：选B。句意：在那个国家西部地区有许多工作供你选择。present 目前的，现在的(前置定语)；出席的，在场的(后置定语)；available可用的，可得到的，可达到的；precious 宝贵的，珍贵的；convenient方便的，便利的。,名师一线讲坛,16(2009年重庆第二次诊断)Shella forgot all about the dog and the TV set，_in the new magazine that had come in the mail. Adeeply lost Bdeeply losing Cwas deeply lost Dand deeply lost 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。deeply lost为过去分词作状语，表示原因。由于Shella沉迷于邮件中的新杂志，所以她忘记了狗和电视。,随堂即时检测,课时活页训练,
