1、必修 1 语法探究(1) 主谓一致Unit 1 FriendshipThe teacher together with The students_ in America.A.a re; Were B.i s; wereC.a. re; The was D.i s; The wasWhen (together) with two juxtaposed subjects, the predicate is consistent with the subject in the front, so the “A“ and “C“ are excluded. The Reading Skills of
2、the first words are a book, so the D term is correct.“The answer“ DEither you or one of your students_to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A.a re B.i sC. ave db eThe “near principle“ is the consensus. One of. One of them is a singular subject, so the predicate must be in singular form.“The ans
3、wer“ BIn this institution a medal, together with a prize of a certain sum of money, _does best In science and technology every two years.In the first place, there was a lot of good newsA: its a good ideaThe real subject of the sentence is a medal, so the predicate is singular. To the end of the day,
4、 the man in the house of the house of the state of the United States of the United States.“The answer“ a.4.Anderson, s; Is put on b.i. Is put upC.a. re; Is put on D.A. Put upAccording to the nearest principle, either. Or, neither. In the case of the “nor“, the verb is in agreement with the subject i
5、n which it is closest to the subject. Put on a play, put up, put up. We should put put on here.“The answer“ a.I, who_your best friend, will try my best to help you.A. e B.a reC.i da m sThe predicate of a non-restrictive clause should be consistent with the antecedents.“The answer“ DThe writer and Th
6、e teacher_to give us a talk on American history.Anderson, s B.a reC.w ill db eThe writer and the teacher, so the verb is plural, so the answer is B.“The answer“ BThe role that China plays in world affairs_getting more and more important.A. h ave been B.w ill beC.i da re sThe subject of A sentence pa
7、rsing 】 【 for the role, followed by is that guide the attributive clause, the predicate should agree with the role statement, therefore ruled out A, D, will be doing table in the future, is not in conformity with the practical significance.“The answer“ C8. The number of people hurt in The traffic ac
8、cident_to 95, The news agency reports.A.h as increased B.h ave increasedC.h as been increased D.h ave been increasedThe number is in the third person singular form. The increase in quantity is not passive, so the answer is A.“The answer“ a.It is the only one of the most exciting movies_this year.A.
9、t hat has b. hatC.wBecause the antecedents are superlative, the relation pronoun should be used that rather than which. The only one of. In the case of the plural noun, the verb is used in the third person.“The answer“ a.The _ _ this hospital now than before.A. Im better off with B.w as betterC a re
10、 better treated d. w ere betterThe “the + certain adjective or participle“, such as dying, young, old, blind, rich, sick, wounded, poor, dead, etc.Function is the plural noun, which means “one class“.“The answer“ CThe following_published popular magazines.Anderson, s B.a reDa ppears C.w as“In the fo
11、llowing.“ In this structure, the number of “be“ verbs is consistent with the number of (first) nouns.“The answer“ B12 John as well as the other children who_A.h ave. Is being taken. From the seemsC. the as. Is taken. Have had seemsThe verb should be consistent with the number of antecedents. In the
12、main clause, if the subject is a “noun + accessory structure as well as“, the predicate verb should keep the number of consistent with the front of nouns, therefore use the singular form.“The answer“ a.13 I love performing on stage, as most actors do, because the audience_right there and the respons
13、e is so honest and immediate.Anderson, s B.w asC.w. ere beThe subject of the audience is the number of words in the audience. By the sentence “like most of the actors I love performing on stage, because the audience was there, their reaction is one of the most authentic, the most direct“, here use p
14、resent tense.“The answer“ a.The steel works to The east of The city.Aleem walji as B.h asC.a. re d.h. ADThe word “factory“ is the plural of the word “factory“.“The answer“ a.The population of China is larger than that of America.A.h ave B.h asD.i of c.a. re sWhen the population is “population“, it i
15、s generally regarded as a whole, which means singular, so the answer is choice D.“The answer“ D16 She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book_50 million.A.h ave reached B.hC a re reaching D.h ADThe verb tense is used in accordance with the main predicate. The first half USES the
16、present perfect time table results, and the second half says the sales are 50 million, which is also the result of the table, the sales is the plural. She has set a new record, which means that her new book has been sold at 50 million.“The answer“ a.The teacher is Not the teacher but the teacher.A.h
17、 ave been praised as an exampleC.h ave was praised as a manNot. But. When the connection is tied to the subject, the predicate should be consistent with the noun or pronoun in the person that is said to be “but“, so the answer is choice B.“The answer“ BWhen and where to build the new factory_yet.A.
18、not decided b. aC.h as not decided D.h ave not decidedThis is an example of the use of the verb tense and the passive voice. The infinitive is singular in the subject. When and where the new factory is not yet decided.“The answer“ a.There are two pencils, two pencils and three books on the desk.A.a
19、re B.i sC. the as d.h. aveWhen there is a series of juxtaposition subjects, the number of nouns that are often adjacent to it is consistent with the nearby principle.“The answer“ BAs a person, it is important to do the same.A. playing B.hC a re playing D.pThe subject is a consistent usage. As well a
20、s the E-mail, it is an E-mail. E-mail and phone calls also play an important role in daily communication.“The answer“ a.He is the only one of the students who_a winner of scholarship for three years.Anderson, s B.a reC.h ave been D.h as beenThe subject is a consistent usage.If there is a single digi
21、t in the first of the two, it will be the first of all. He is the only student who has won a scholarship in three years.“The answer“ D“News of victories_in as our army advances,“ the company commander said.A.k eep B.k eepsC.k. ept D.h ave keptThe subject is a consistent usage. The news is in singula
22、r terms. The captain said, “our troops are moving forward, and the news of victory comes after one.“The answer“ B23) Zhangs family_rather big, with twelve people in all.A.I.Mount eing D.w asThe subject is a consistent usage. Use the principle of meaning. The family emphasizes the whole, so use the s
23、ingular. Zhangs family is large, with a total of twelve people.“The answer“ a.The morning has become part of his retired life.A.T ake B.T akesC.T, D.T aken【 parsing 】 the test is a non-predicate verb. The correct answer is C.“The answer“ C- How did your students express their thanks to you on Teache
24、rs Day?A gift together with many flowers_ to me.Anderson, s B.a reC.w as D.w ereThe subject of the examination is the unity and the tenses. If the subject of a sentence is made together with, along with, with, as well as + noun or pronoun to decorate, predicate verbs and together with, along with, w
25、ith, as well as in front of nouns or pronouns maintain the same number. According to the question, this is usually used in the past.“The answer“ CShe is the only one of the girls who_in the company.A.i paid B.a. A re well paid(cWhen the (only) one of a modification is in the first word, the predicat
26、e verb in the clause is in singular form.“The answer“ a.I, who_your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.A.a m B.i sC.a. re db eThe “who“ is an “I“, so the verb must be “am“.“The answer“ a.To play football and To go swimming_.A.a s B.i sC.a. re D.w erePlaying football and swimmi
27、ng are two things.“The answer“ CMost of what has been said about the Smiths_also true of the Johnsons.A.a re B.i sC.bMuch of what is said about the Smith family applies to the Johnson family. The sentence structure determines most of what. The sentence lacks the predicate verb, which excludes the C
28、and D items. Most “most“ refers to what has been said as the subject.“The answer“ BWith more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth_each year.She was washed awayC. the washing away D.a re being washed awayThe subject is the verb and the verb. According to the usage of quantity, quantities of + plural nouns, a quantity of + singular nouns, are excluded from a and B. The soil is washed away, using the passive voice, so choose D. Because more forests are being destroyed, a lot of fertile soil is washed away every year.“The answer“ D
