初三牛津8B Unit 5 International charities.doc

1、初三牛津 8B Unit 5 International charities初三牛津 8B Unit 5 International charities8B International charities 第 5 课时 Grammar【教学目标】Teaching aims.Knowledge aims1. To learn used to to talk about a past habit or state.2. To learn be used to to talk about something we have done regularly for a long time.Ability

2、 aimsTo use used to and be used to correctly.Moral aimsTo train students to do everything carefully. 【预习导学】1 used to do sth 过去常常做某事2 be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于某物/做某事3 区别used to与be used to探究：Amy used to in the factory，but now he is used to in the supermarketA. work, work B. working, working C. work

3、ing, work D. work, working【例题精析】含义句型例句used to 意为“过去常常“，表示过去的习惯或状态，但如今已不存在，其中 to 是动词不定式的符号。肯定句：主语 + used to + 动词原形 .He used to live in America, but now he lives in China.他过去住在美国，但现在住在中国。否定句：主语 + used not ( usednt) to + 动词原形 .或 主语 + didnt use to + 动词原形 .He used not (usednt) to live in America.= He did

4、nt use to live in America.他过去不住在美国。一般疑问句：used + 主语 + to + 动词原形 .？Yes, 主语 + used ./ No, 主语 + usednt.或 Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形.？Yes, 主语 + did ./ No, 主语 + didnt.Used he to live in America？Yes，he used ./No, he usednt.= Did he use to live in America?Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.含义句型例句be used to意为“习惯于“，其中

5、to 是介词，后接名词，代词或 V-ing 形式。肯定句：主语 + be used to + 名词/代词/ V-ing 形式.We are used to the teachers teaching.我们习惯于这位老师的教法。否定句：主语 + be not used to +名词/ 代词/ V-ing 形式.He isnt used to living in the country.他不习惯于住在农村。一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + used to +名词/代词/V-ing 形式.？Are you used to the weather here？你习惯于这里的天气吗？友情提醒 be used

6、 to + 动词原形，是被动语态，意为“被用于.“。如：The cloth can be used to cover the table.这种布可以用来盖桌子。举一反三：单项选择1. Helen shy, but now she is quite outgoing. She has made lots of friends.A. was used to be B. is used to be C. was used to being D. used to be2. -Excuse me, does Mrs Wangs daughter live here?-She be here, but s

7、he has moved.A. used for B. used to C. was used to D. got used to 3. Daniel play basketball with Mike, but now he playing football.A. used to, used to B. was used to, is used toC. is used to, used to D. used to, is used to【目标检测】.用 used to 或 be used to 的适当形式完成句子。1. I get up very early when I was in t

8、he middle school.2. He the cold weather after he lived there for two years.3. They come on foot, but they always come by bus now.4. He works hard. He hard work.5. You will working in the city soon.6. He stay up late, but now he doesnt.7. you the food here?8. He swimming in the river in winter.9. Her

9、 father is a teacher now. But he be a worker.10. They doing morning exercises every day.单项选择1. People in that area a hard life, but now things have got much better.A. were used to live B. used to live C. was used to living D. used to living 2. A report says all the donations that organization collec

10、ts schools for poor children.A. are used to build B. used to buildC. are used to building D. used to building3. Lucys uncle says he teaches in a village school. He says he his job at first, but now he enjoys it. A. was not used to B. didnt use toC. used to D. was used to4. -Is your father a doctor?

11、-Well, he .A. used to B. was used to C. used to be D. is used to be5. to get up early to do some body building exercises?A. Used you B. Did you use C. Did you used D. A and B【课后训练】.句型转换1. I am used to the lifestyle of a travellar.(改为否定句)I the lifestyle of a travellar.2. Sandy used to watch too much

12、TV after school.(改为一般疑问句)（1） Sandy too much TV after school?(2) Sandy too much TV after school?3. My mother spent much money on clothes in the past but now she doesnt.（改为同义句）My mother much money on clothes.4. The old man used to work in a shoe factory.(改成反意疑问句)The old man used to work in a shoe fact

13、ory, ?.单项选择1. There a big temple in our hometown.A. used to have B. is used to beingC. used to being D. used to be2. My friend Sam used to late. But now hes used to early.A. get up; get up B. get up; getting upC. getting up; getting up D. getting up; get up3. In the end I hard work.A. got used to do

14、 B. used to do C. got used to doing D. used to doing4. He used to in a small village, but now he has been used to in a big city. (2008 江苏镇江)Alive, living B. live, live C. living, living D. living, live 5. Mrs Green go to hospital, but now she is in good health.A. has to B. needs to C. used to D. ought to (2008 江苏南通). 请根据所给提示将下面的句子译成英语，每空词数不限。1. Susan 的爸爸过去常常去钓鱼。( used to)2008 江苏盐城2. 史密斯一家习惯于早起。 (2008 江苏常州)The Smiths 3. 布朗过去常乘火车旅行，因为他害怕乘飞机。 （2007 江苏扬州）Brown travel by train as he flying.【质疑反思】?