1、同义词句同义词句.txt 会计说：“你晚点来领工资吧，我这没零钱。 ”你看得出我擦了粉吗？虽然你身上喷了古龙水，但我还是能隐约闻到一股人渣味儿。既宅又腐，前途未卜。既宅又腐，前途未卜。你被打胎后是怎么从垃圾桶里逃出来的?史上最神秘的部门：有关部门。不可否认，马赛克是这个世纪阻碍人类裸体艺术进步最大的障碍！ 1、同义词或词组之间的转换。 （通常上下句时态保持一致） 。常见的同义词或词组有：(1)四个“花费“（spend-take-cost-take） ；(2)三个“到达“（get to-reach-arrive in/at） ；(3)四个“收到来信“（hear from-get a letter
2、 from-receive a letter from-have a letter from） ；(4)两个“擅长于“（be good at -do well in） ；(5)两个“有空“（be free-have time） ；(6)三个“入睡“（go to sleep-get to sleep-fall asleep） ；(7)两个“玩得开心“（enjoy oneself-have a good time） ；(8)“给打电话“（call sb-telephone sb-ring sb. a call-make a telephone to sb.）(9)“飞往“（fly to-go to
3、by air/plane）(10)“自学“（teach oneself-learnby oneself）(11)在方面帮助 helpwith-help (to)do(12)在差 be weak in-do badly in(13)能/会can-be able to(14)更喜欢likebetter than-preferto(15)充满了be full of-be filled with(16)放弃干give up doing-stop doing(17)不再 no longer-not any longer(18)照顾/保管 take care of-look after(19)展览 on
4、show-on display(20)阻止干stopfrom doing-keep/preventfrom doing(21)由于 thanks to-because of(22)举手 hands up-put up ones hands(23)最后，终于 at last-in the end(24)与不同 be different from-be not the same as(25)从借入 borrowfrom-lendto(26)乘公汽/火车/的士 go toby bus/train/taxi-take a bus /train/taxi to(27)乘自行车去 go toby bike
5、-ride a bike to(28)为感到自豪 be proud of-be the pride of(29)步行去 walk to-go toon foot (30)独自地 by oneself -alone 等。例如：A：The children had a good time in the park.B：The children enjoyed themselves in the park.2、同义句型之间的转化。常见的同义句型有It seems that 从句Somebody seems（to be）+adj/n Its kind of sb. to doSomebody is ki
6、nd to do What doesmean?What do you mean by? 或 Whats the meaning of?There is something wrong withSomething is wrong with notuntil与 when/after/before 引导的时间状语从句的转换 Whats wrong with?Whats the matter with? How is?Whatslike?How do you like?What do you think of?Its time thatIts time for sb. to doIts said t
7、hatPeople say thatCan I help you? What can I do for you?例如：A：I went to bed after I finished my homework.B：I didnt go to bed until I finished my homework.3、if 引导的条件状语从句的转化。例如：A：If it doesnt rain tomorrow, theyll go to the park.B：Unless it rains tomorrow, theyll go to the park.A：If you dont hurry, you
8、ll be late.B：Hurry up, or youll be late.A：Fish cant live if there is no water.B：Fish cant live without water.4、现在完成时态中的一句多译。在现在完成时态中，结束性动词不能与时间段连用，必须改成相应的延续性动词。常见的动词转换有：buy-have, borrow-keep, die-be dead, open-be open, join-be in+组织/be a +成员, begin-be on, leave-be away from, close-be closed, arrive
9、in/ get to/ come/go to-be in/at, finsh-be over, go to sleep-be asleep，get up-be up.例如：The old man died five months ago.The old man has been dead since five months ago.The old man has been dead for five months.Its five months since the old man died.Five months has passed since the old man died.5、简单句与
10、复合句之间的转换。含宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换。例如：A：I saw they were playing football on the playground. B：I saw them playing football on the playground.A：The teacher found that she was very clever.B：The teacher found her very clever.A：He found that it was hard to learn English well.B：He found it hard to learn English we
11、ll.A：We are sure that we will win to first match.B：We are sure to win to first match.由疑问代词/副词引导的宾语从句可转化为“疑问句+不定式“结构。例如：A：Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station?B：Could you tell me how to get to the railway station?A：We dont know what we should do next.B：We dont know what to do next.由
12、 when/after/before/while/since/until 引导的时间状语从句可转化为 when/after/before/while/sine/until + doing例如：A：They went home after they finished their work.B：The went home after finishing their work.A：Mr Smith has taught English since he came to China.B：Mr Smith has taught English since coming to China.When sb.
13、 +be+数词+years oldat the age of+岁数A：When he was twelve years old, Edison started writing his own newspaper.B：At the age of twelve, Edison started writing his own newspaper.由 sothat引导的结果状语从句可转化为 tooto do或enough to do例如：A：The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.B：The box is too heavy for me to carry.或
14、：The box isnt light enough for me to carry.A：The child is so old that he can go to school.B：The child is old enough to go to school.由 so that 引导的目的状语从句可转化为 in order to do例如：A：My father got up early this morning so that he could catch the early bus.B：My father got up early this morning in order to ca
15、tch the early bus.由 because 引导的原因状语从句可转化为 because of例如：A：We didnt go to the park because it rained.B：We didnt go to the park because of the rain.定语从句可以转化为介词短语或分词短语。例如：A：The man who is on the bike is Jim.B：The man on the bike is Jim.A：The man who is driving the red car is my boss.B：The man driving th
16、e red car is my boss.A：The girl who is called Mary is my sister.B：The girl called Mary is my sister.6、用并列连词neithernor；eitheror；bothand；not onlybut also连句。例如：A：I havent seen a TV play for long, and Lily hasnt either.B：Neither I nor Lily has seen a TV play for long.A：Tom is good at maths, and he is go
17、od at French, too.B：Tom is good at both maths and French.neithernor, eitheror和 not onlybut also连接两个主语时，谓语动词依靠近它的主语而定，即“就近原则“，但是bothand 用来连接两个主语时，谓语复数。7、主动语与被动语态的互变。“主动“变“被动“实行“三变二不变“原则。“三变“即是主语，谓语和宾语的变化，“二不变“即时态不变，句式不变。例如：A：They make watches in the town.B：Watches are made by them in the town.A：I can
18、 finish the work before eight.B：The work can be finished（by me）before eight.A：Do they grow rice in South China?B：Is rice grown in South China? 注：使役性动词 make 或感观性动词 see/watch/look at/hear/listen to/feel 在主动语态中所带省 to 的不定式宾补变为被动语态时，必须加上 to.A：I saw him take your umbrella.B：He was seen to take your umbrella.8、形容词、副词二级之间的转化，例如A：Chinese is the most important subject of all.B：Chinese is more important than any other subject.A：This exercise is easier than the other two.B：This exercise is the easiest of the three.
