1、第 2 讲冠词 考点目录一不定冠词 Vs定冠词二定冠词三零冠词四不定冠词一不定冠词 Vs定冠词考点法则：1. 冠词的考点：（1）单数名词前加定冠词、不定冠词，复数名词不加冠词：都可以表示“一类”；（2）序数词前面用定冠词与不定冠词的区别：“the +序数 词”表示“第几”“a + 序数词”表示“又一，再”（3）专有名词前的冠词使用：一般不用冠词，如 Frank, China 等。但以下几种情况用冠词：“the姓氏复数”表示“ 夫妇”或“姓的一家人”； “a(n)+人名”表示“式的人物”或“有一个名叫的人”；由普通名词 构成的专有名 词前要加 the； （4）物质名词和抽象名词前冠词的使用：一般
2、不用冠词，如 water， knowledge，但是下列情况要用冠词：特指时要加 the； 若不定冠词 放在 coffee, tea, beer, drink 等物质名词前可表示“一杯 / 罐 / 瓶”。 （5）表示三餐的名词前的冠词使用：breakfast, lunch, supper 等前一般不用冠词，但被形容词修饰时用 a / an；特指时要用the。（6）play 后的 乐器和球类名词的冠词使用：play 后接西洋 乐器名词时，要加定冠 词；但 erhu(二胡) 之类的汉语拼音的中国民乐名称前就不用冠词；play 后面接球、棋、牌等之类的名词前也不用冠词 。 （7）表示季节、月份、星期
3、的名词前的冠词使用：一般不用冠词，但特指时用 the；（8）表示节日的名词前的冠词使用：含有 day 的节 日前一般不用冠 词，如 May Day, New Years day, Christmas Day, April Fools Day, Mothers Day 等；但中国独有的传统节日名称前常用 the，如 the Spring Festival(春节), the Mid-autumn Festival(中秋节)。（9）两个并列名词前冠词的使用：指同一人、同一物或同一概念时，第二个名 词前不用冠词，如 a teacher and writer(一位教师兼作家) ，a horse and
4、cart(一辆马车)，a knife and fork(一付刀叉)；但若是指两个人时，第二个名词前一般也要加冠词，如 a man and a woman(一个男人和一个女人) 。2. 冠词的解题技巧：中文翻译法： （1）“一”： an/ a （2）“这/ 那（些） ”： the1She is _newcomer to _chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries（1994 全国）Athe; the Bthe ; 不填Ca; 不填 Da; the 2Many people agree that _knowledge
5、of English is a must in _international trade today（1996 全国）Aa; 不填 Bthe; anCthe; the D不填 ; the3Have you seen _pen? I left it here this morningIs it _black one? I think I saw it somewhere（1997 全国）Aa; the Bthe; the Cthe; a Da; a4Most animals have little connection with _animals of _different kind unles
6、s they kill them for food（2000 全国）Athe; a B不填 ; aCthe; the D不填; the5 Wheres _nearest bookstore? Theres one at _end of the street（2000 上海春）Athe; an Ba; the Cthe; the Da; an 6The cakes are deliciousHed like to _third one，because _second is rather too small（2002 上海）Aa, a Bthe, the C a, the Dthe, a 7Jum
7、ping out of _airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _exciting experience（2002 全国）A不填 ; the B不填 ; an Can; an Dthe; the8Theres _dictionary on _desk by your side（2003 北京）Aa; the Ba; a Cthe; a Dthe; the9The sign reads “In case of _fire, break the glass and push _red button”（2003 全国）A不填 ; a B不填; the Cthe
8、; the Da; a10The most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in _Industrial Revolution（2004 重庆）A不填；不填 Bthe; 不填Cthe; the Da; the11When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to _hotel; I can find you _bed in my flat（2004 全国 1）Athe; a Bthe; 不填 Ca; the Da; 不填12John,
9、there is _ MrWilson on the phone for youIm in _bath（2004 全国 4）Aa; the Bthe; a Ca; 不填 Dthe; 不填13_on -going division between English - speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _major concern of the country（2004 北京）AThe; 不填 BThe; a CAn; the DAn; 不填14For a long time they walked without saying
10、 _wordJim was the first to break_ silence（2004 湖南）Athe; a Ba; the Ca; / Dthe; / 15It is _world of wonders, _world where anything can happen（2004 福建）Aa ;the Ba; a Cthe ; a D不填；不填16MrsTaylor has _8-year-old daughter who has_gift for paintingshe has won two national prizes（2005 浙江）Aa; a Ban; the Can; a
11、 Dthe; a 17This book tells _life story of John Smith, who left_school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16（2005 辽宁）Athe; the Ba; the Cthe; 不填 Da; 不填18If you grow up in _large family, you are more likely todevelop _ability to get on well with _other（2005 江西）A/; an; the Ba; the; / Cthe; an; the
12、 Da; the; the19If you go by _train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _fast one（2005 全国 3）Athe; the B不填 ; a Cthe; a D不填; 不填20I knew _John Lemon, but not _famous one（2005 山东）A/; a Ba; the C/; the Dthe; a 21It is often said that _teachers have _very easy life（2005 北京）A不填；
13、不填 B不填； aCthe ；不填 Dthe；a22I cant remember when exactly the Rohinsons left _cityI only remember it was _Monday（2005 湖南） Athe; the Ba; the Ca; a Dthe; a 23On May 5, 2005, at _World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Ling Hui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in mens doubles with _score of 4: 1（2005 江苏）Aa;
14、a B不填; the Ca; 不填 Dthe; a24_recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the USwould be higher than the number of English speakers by _year 2090（2005 北京春）AA; the BA; 不填 CThe; 不填 DThe; a25Dont worry if you cant come to _partyIll save_cake for you（2006 浙江）Athe; some Ba; much Cthe; any D
15、a; little26Of all _reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was _most important one（2006 辽宁）Athe; a B不填 ; a C不填 ; the Dthe; the27According to _World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _spread of AIDS（2006 陕西）Athe; 不填 Bthe
16、; the Ca; a D不填 ; the28For him _stage is just _means of making a living（2006 山东）Aa; a Bthe; a Cthe ; the Da; the29In _review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _heart disease by 76%（2006 湖南）Aa ; the Bthe; a Ca; 不填 D不填 ; a30I knock
17、ed over my coffee cupIt went right over_ keyboard You shouldnt put drinks near_computer（2006 北京）Athe; 不填 B the; a Ca; 不填 D a; a参考答案：1 C 2 A 3 D 4 A 5 C 6 C 7 C 8 A9 B 10C 11A 12C 13B 14B 15B 16B17C 18B 19B 20B 21B 22D 23D 24A25A 26D 27B 28B 29C 30B 二定冠词考点法则：定冠词的用法：（1）特指，翻译成中文为 “这/那个（些）”；（2）表示世界上独一无二
18、的事物； （3）用在序数词、形容词最高级前面，以及 对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前； （4）用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩； （5）用在单数名词前表示一类人或事物； （6）与某些形容词连用表示一类人； （8）用在表示方位或乐器名称的名词之前；（9）用在“the +整十复数”前表示年代； （10）“动词+人+ 介词+the+人体部位或衣着”中：用于该句型的动词常常是表示“打、抓、牵、拉、拍、踢”等动词。1My father told me he was soon going to visit _（1981 全国）Athe United State Bthe United Stat
19、esCUnited States DUnited State2Alice is fond of playing _piano while Henry is interested in listening to _music（1989 全国）A不填 ; the B不填; 不填Cthe; 不填 Dthe; the3Beyond _stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _space（1990 全国）Athe; 不填 B不填 ; theC不填; 不填 Dthe; the4Alexander Graham Bell invented _telephone in 187
20、6（1991 全国） A不填 Ba Cthe Done5The warmth of _sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _wool used（2001 全国）Athe; the Bthe; / C/; the D/; /6His daughter is always shy in _and she never dares to make a speech to _（2001 上海）Athe public; the public Bpublic; the publicCthe public; public Dpublic; p
21、ublic7_Mr Smith ,theres a man at _front door who says he has news for you of great importance（2001 全国）Athe; 不填 Bthe; theC不填; 不填 D不填; the8A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _leg（2001 上海）Aa Bone Cthe Dhis 9The cakes are deliciousHed like to _third one，because_second is rather too small（200
22、2 上海）Aa; a Bthe; the C a; the Dthe; a 10The sign reads “In case of _fire, break the glass and push _red button”（2003 全国）A不填 ; a B不填 ; the Cthe; the Da; a11The most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in _Industrial Revolution（2004 重庆）A不填 ; 不填 Bthe; 不填Cthe; the Da; the12I
23、know you dont like _music very muchBut what do you think of _music in the film we saw yesterday? （2006 全国 2）A/; / Bthe; the Cthe; / D/; the13Of all _reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was _most important one（2006 辽宁）Athe; a B不填 ; a C不填 ; the Dthe; the14Accord
24、ing to_World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _spread of AIDS（2006 陕西）Athe; 不填 Bthe; the Ca; a D不填 ; the15 I looked under _bed and found _book I lostlast week（2007 北京）Athe; a Bthe; the C不填 ; the Dthe; 不填16Have you heard _news? The price of _petrol is goi
25、ng up again！（2008 湖南）Athe, the B不填，the Cthe, 不填 D不填，不填17Students should be encouraged to use _Internet as _resource（2008 山东）A不填 ; a B不填; the Cthe; the Dthe; a18My neighbor asked me to go for_walk, but I dont think Ive got _energy（2008 辽宁）Aa; 不填 Bthe; theC不填; the Da; the19We went right round to the w
26、est coast by _sea instead of driving across_continent（2008 江苏）Athe; the B不填 ; theCthe; 不填 D不填；不填20_apple fell from the tree and hit him on _head（2008 浙江）AAn; the BThe; the CAn; 不填 DThe; 不填21This area experienced _heaviest rainfall in_ month of May（2009 辽宁） A不填 ; a Ba ; the Cthe ; the Dthe ; a参考答案：1B
27、 2C 3A 4C 5B 6B 7D 8C 9C 10B 11C 12D 13D 14B15B 16C 17D 18D 19B 20A 21C三零冠词考点法则：1. 零冠词的用法：（1）不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时用； （2）名词前已经有指示代词、物主代词、不定代 词、或名词所有格等修饰时，用零冠词； （3）在节日、日期、星期、月份、季节、学科名词前； （4）用在称呼或表示头衔的名词前； （5）用在表示三餐、球类运动及科学名称的名词之前； （6）在 as(虽然 )引导的让步状语从句前面的单数可数名词前；（7）man(表示人，人类), word(表示消息) 的前面不用冠词。2. 零冠词的考点：（
28、1）有定冠词和无定冠词的区别go to school 上学（是学生） VS. go to the school 到学校去（不一定是学生） go to bed 就寝；上床睡觉 VS. go to the bed 向床边走去（不一定去睡觉） in hospital 因病住院 VS. in the hospital 在医院里（不一定是病人） at table 吃饭 VS. at the table 在桌子旁。 at school 在上学 VS. at the school 在学校里in class 在上课 VS. in the class 在班级里 by sea 乘船 VS. by the sea
29、在海边 in future 今后 VS. in the future 将来 in front of 在（.外面的）前面 VS. in the front of 在（.里面的）前面 next year 明年 VS. the next year 第二年1 Wheres Jack? I think hes still in _bed, but he might just be in _bathroom（1992 全国）A不填 ; 不填 Bthe; theCthe; 不填 D不填; the2Paper money was in _use in China when Marco Polo visited
30、 the country in _thirteenth century（1999 全国）Athe; 不填 Bthe; the C不填; the D不填 ; 不填3Many people are still in _habit of writing silly things in _public places（1993 全国）Athe; the B不填; 不填 Cthe; 不填 D不填; the4On _news today, there were _reports of heavy snow in that area（2004 春 北京）Athe; the Bthe; 不填 C不填; 不填 D
31、不填; the5While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _discover which completely changed _mans understanding of colour（2004 广东）Aa; 不填 Ba; the C不填 ; the Dthe; a6This book tells _life story of John Smith, who left _school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16（2005 辽宁）Athe
32、; the Ba; the Cthe; 不填 Da; 不填7It is often said that _teachers have _veryeasy life（2005 北京）A不填 ; 不填 B不填 ; aCthe; 不填 Dthe; a8If you go by _train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _fast one（2005 全国 3）Athe; the B不填 ; a Cthe; a D不填; 不填9I know you dont like _music very muchB
33、ut what do you think of _music in the film we saw yesterday? （2006 全国 2）A/; / Bthe; the Cthe; / D/; the10Everywhere man has cut down_forests in order to grow crops，or to use _wood as fuel or as building material(2006 重庆）Athe; the Bthe; / C/; the D/; / 11In _review of 44 studies, American researchers
34、 found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of_heart disease by 76%（2006 湖南）Aa; the Bthe; a Ca; 不填 D不填 ; a12Gorge couldnt remember when he first met MrAnderson, but he was sure it was _Sunday because everybody was at _church（2007 重庆）A/; the Bthe; / Ca; / D/; a13How about _Chri
35、stmas evening party?I should say it was _success（2007 福建）Aa; a BThe; a Ca; 不填 Dthe; 不填14Polar bears live mostly on _sea ice, which they use as_platform for hunting seals（2007 湖南）Aa; a Ba; the C不填; a Dthe; 不填15Many people have come to realize that they should go on _balanced diet and make _room in th
36、eir day for exercise（2007 江西）Aa; / Bthe; a Cthe; the D/; a16Some people fear that _air pollution may bring aboutchanges in _weather around the world（2009 江西）A/; the Bthe; / Can; the Dthe; a 参考答案：1 D 2C 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 C 7 B 8 B 9 D 10C 11C 12C 13 B 14 C 15A 16 B四不定冠词考点法则：1. 不定冠词的用法：（1）泛指，翻译成中文为“一”；（2）
37、泛指人或事物的某一类别； 2. 不定冠词的考点： （1）不定冠词 a VS. ana 用在辅音音 标开头的 单词前; an 用在元音音 标开头的单词 前(注意是音标);a+ 元音字母为首字母的单词： unit, uniform, university, useful, usual, united, European; one;an+ 辅音字母为首字母的单词：hour, honest, honour;an+ 字母单用： “MR LIN HAS FOXES.”1Have you ever seen _as tall as this one? （1985 全国）Aa tree Bsuch tree
38、Can tree Dtree2I earn 10 dollars _hour as _supermarket cashier on Saturdays（2003 上海）Aa; an Bthe; a Can; a Dan; the 3Tom owns _ larger collection of _books than any other student in our class（2004 江苏）Athe; 不填 Ba; 不填 Ca; the D不填; the4When he left _college, he got a job as _reporter in a newspaper offi
39、ce（2004 天津）A不填 ; a B不填; the Ca; the Dthe; the5The Wilsons live in_ A-shaped house near the coastIt is _17th century cottage（2004 浙江）Athe; / Ban; the C/; the Dan; a6When you finish reading the book you will have _better understanding of _life（2004 辽宁）Aa; the Bthe; a C不填 ; the Da; 不填参考答案：1 A 2 C 3 B 4
40、 A 5 D 6 D1In _ most countries, a university degree can give you _flying start in life（2010 四川卷）Athe, a Bthe, 不填 C不填 , 不填 D不填 , a2Everything comes with _ price; there is no such_ thing as free lunch in the world（2010 重庆）Aa, a Bthe, / Cthe, / Da, /3Its _good feeling for people to admire the ShanghaiW
41、orld Expo that gives them _pleasure（2010 福建）A不填 , a Ba, 不填 Cthe, a Da, the 4If we sit near _front of the bus, well have _ better view（2010 山东）A不填；the B不填； a Cthe; a Dthe；the5First impressions are the most lastingAfter all, you never get_ second chance to make _first impression（2010 北京）Aa; the Bthe; the C
