聚焦where在从句中的用法.doc

1、聚焦 where 在从句中的用法Where 在从句中的用法是高考常考的内容。下面就其在从句中的用法总结如下。一名词性从句中的 Where.解题指导Where 在名词性从句中是连接副词，作状语。（1） 引导主语从句典型例句Its no business of yours where I spend my summer holidays.(我在哪里度暑假不管你的事)（2） 引导宾语从句典型例句1.He knows where you live.（他知道你住哪里）2.The first thing is to find out where she is.（先打听她在哪儿）（3） 引导表语从句典型例句

2、1.Thats where you are wrong.（你错就错在这里）2.Thats where we stand.(这就是我们的立场)(4)引导同位语从句典型例句I have no idea where he lives.（我不知道他住在哪里）典型考题1 。 （NMET04 全国卷）You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is_ I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how分析Disagree 是不及物动词，所以 where 在表语从句中作状语，what 作宾语。选 B。2.Is

3、 this hotel _ you said you were to stay in your letter? A. where B. which C. in that D. in which分析将此句改为陈述句，得知 where 引导表语从句，where 作状语。选 A。3.-Do you know_?-Yes , he works in a hospital.A. where does Tom work B. where Tom works C. what does Tom do D. what Tom does分析where 引导宾语从句，须用陈述语序，where 作状语。选 B。二状语

4、从句中的 Where典型例句1.Cross the stream where it is shallowest.(在水浅的地方过河)2.Im quite comfortable where I am.（我这里很舒服的）3.He signed to me to stay where I am.（他打手势让我待在原处）典型考题1 。 （06 四川，23）-Mom, what did your doctor say?-He advised me to live _the air is fresher.A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. wher

5、e分析live 是不及物动词，where 引导地点状语从句。意思是“空气较新鲜的地方” 。选D。2.-Ive got _I am by hard work. -No, you didnt .You got_ with your fathers money.A. there; where B. where; there C. there; there D. where; where分析got 是不及物动词， where 引导地点状语从句。意思为“我现在的位置” 。选 B。3.-The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. -I had told yo

6、u it would easily break_ it was the weakestA. when B. where C. unless D. since分析where 引导的地点状语从句，意思为“我早就告诉过你风筝线会在最没劲的地方断 ”选 B。三定语从句中的 Where解题指导Where 在定语从句中作状语。典型例句1.Theres one point where Id like your advise.（有一点我想征求你的意见）2.We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money.（在我们的处境下，我们可能损失大量金

7、钱） 。 Case ,area, field , point, position 可能成为 where 引导定语从句的先行词。3.Went up to the roof , from where we had a good view of the procession.（我们登上屋顶，从那里我们清楚地看到了游行）典型考题1.(06 山东卷，26) Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which分析a point 是先

8、行词，where 引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。选 A。2.(03 上海卷,41) I can think of many cases_ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A. why B. which C. as D. where分析where 引导的定语从句，cases 作先行词。选 D。3.(04 吉林卷,23) There were dirty marks on her trousers _she had wiped her hand

9、s.A. where B. which C. when D. that分析where 引导的定语从句。trousers 作先行词。选 A。四 固定句型Where there be, there be典型例句Where there is a will, there is a way.巩固练习1 （06 天津卷，5）If you are traveling _the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. where B. that C. when D. which2.（01 上海卷）Hes got

10、 himself into a dangerous situation _he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. which C. while D. why3.（05 上海卷，40）If a shop has chairs_ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. that B. which C. when D. where4.（02 上海卷，春）The famous scientist grew up _ he was bor

11、n and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever5.（05 湖南联考）-Are you firmly against any independence move by Taiwan?-Of course. That is _ our basic interest lies.A. why B. when C. where D. what 6.-Dont look down upon Mr. Smith . He has his own advantages.-Oh, yes._ others ar

12、e weak , he is strong.A. Where B. If C. When D. Though7.His head appeared out of the window of the room,_ he could see nothing but trees.A. there B. which C. that D. from where8.（05 济宁模拟）Earth is a rocky planet_ liquid water , which is necessary for life, can exist.A. as B. which C. where D. when9.（

13、05 福建卷，35）-Is that the small town you often refer to?-Right just the one _ you know I used to work for years.A. that B. which C. where D .what10.（04 湖南卷，23）I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. how B. which C. where D. that答案1-5 AADCC 6-10 ADCCC河北易县育英高级中学教师 庞永升 邮编 074200 电话号码 13582296553 Email :