1、慈育文化教育培训中心 电话:075783203022 83203023 地址:佛山市禅城区汾江南路南方电网后(教子村村委写字楼二楼) 个 性 化 辅 导 教 案科 目 英语 授课老师 袁老师 学生姓名 年 级 六年级课 题 名词教学目标 1. 分类名词2. 综合练习重 点 分清名词种类及其运用难 点 分清名词种类及其运用名词的概念名词是某人或某物的名称,或是某类人或物的抽象名称:如:desk, chair, water, milk, air, work 等名词的分类:名词可分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。1.专有名词主要指人名,地方等,第一个字母通常都要大写,如:Mary, China2.普通名
2、词通常指人、物概念等一般名称,并分为四大类别:(1) 个体名词,如: desk,chair,table ,computer(2) 集体名词,如: class, family(3) 物质名词,如: milk,water,air(4) 抽象名词,如: weather,interest, 专项练习:一、写出与句中划线部分同类的单词。1. Mr. Green is a policeman. _ _ _ _2. Put on your socks. _ _ _ _3. Mr. King has a son. _ _ _ _4. Touch your nose. _ _ _ _5. I like tige
3、rs best. _ _ _ _二、选出不同类型的单词。( ) 1. A. March B. April C. May D. summer ( ) 2. A. potato B. tomato C. food D. chicken ( ) 3. A. yellow B. eraser C. white D. green ( ) 4. A. cartoon B. milk C. tea D. orange ( ) 5. A. skating B. swimming C. skiing D. sing ( ) 6. A. Japan B. China C. England D. Chinese (
4、 ) 7. A. sunny B. windy C. cloudy D. study 三、将下列单词分类,并填在相应的表格上。apple dress pear T-shirt teacher doctor grape skirt jacket peach farmer worker 慈育文化教育培训中心 电话:075783203022 83203023 地址:佛山市禅城区汾江南路南方电网后(教子村村委写字楼二楼) policeman banana sweater 职业:_ 服装:_水果:_ 规则名词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。表示一个人或物时用单数形式,表示一个以上的人或物时用复数
5、形式。可数名词复数变化形式:1. 一般情况下直接加 s ,如:_ _ _ 2. 以 s, sh, x, ch 等结尾的单词加 es, 如:_ _ _ _3. 以辅音字母加 y 的单词,把 y 变 i 再加 es, 如:_ _ _4. 以 o 结尾的单词,有生命的加 es, 如:_ _ _没有生命的加 s,如:_ _ _5. 以 f 或 fe 结尾的单词将 f 或 fe 变 v,再加 es,如:_ _ _ 注意:表示一些时用 some/ a few, 表示许多时用 many/ a lot of/ lots of 专项练习:一、写出下列名词的复数形式boy _ radio _ comb _ wat
6、ch _ diary _class_ mouth_ scarf _ window_ family_tiger_ dress_ photo _ chair _ party _二、根据中文完成句子。1. How many _ (小刀) can you see?2. I have two _ (文具盒).3. There are sixty _ (分钟) in an hour.4. Would you like some _ (草莓).5. All the _ (比赛 ) are wonderful.6. There are fifty _ (课桌) in the classroom.7. That
7、 _ (土豆) is bigger than that one.慈育文化教育培训中心 电话:075783203022 83203023 地址:佛山市禅城区汾江南路南方电网后(教子村村委写字楼二楼) 8. Shanghai is One of the biggest _ (城市) in the world.9. My father and I like collecting _ (邮票).10. There are many _ _(苹果树 ) in the garden.不规则名词的复数形式大部分名词有规则的复数形式,但有些名词有不规则的复数形式。不规则名词的复数形式:1. 单复数同形,例如:
8、fish _ sheep _ deer _2. 国人变化,口诀:中日不变英法变,其余 s 加后面。例如:Chinese _ Japanese _ Englishman _ Frenchman _Canadian _ American _ Australian _ German _3. 无规则变化,例如:child _ mouse _ man _ woman _ foot_ tooth_ goose _ ox _注意:有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义,例如:people专项练习:一、根据中文完成句子。1. They are from _ (日本) and they are _ (日本人).2.
9、Do you know these _ _(女老师).3. How many _ (孩子) are there in the garden?4. He finds a good _ (工作) and works hard.5. There is something wrong with one of my _ (脚).6. The _ (男子) in the car are Americans.7. I can see two little _ (绵羊) on the farm.8. How many _ (人) are there in your family?9. _ (树叶) turn
10、yellow in autumn.10. Look at these two _ (婴儿). How lovely they are!二、找出句中的错误并改正。1. Those deers are drinking water in the river. _ 2. We do a lot of homeworks every day. _3. They come from different country. _4. This two sheep are eating grass. _慈育文化教育培训中心 电话:075783203022 83203023 地址:佛山市禅城区汾江南路南方电网后(
11、教子村村委写字楼二楼) 5. I brush my tooth every day. _6. These Frenchmans are going to Beijing. _ 开心练习一、选择题。( ) 1. There are many _ in the city.A. factory B. factorys C. factories D. factoryes( ) 2. I saw many _ in the street yesterday.A. peoples B. people C. peoplees D. peoplies( ) 3. There are ten _ in our
12、school.A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher( ) 4. Mice _ going to eat food.A. are B. be C. is D. am( ) 5. Some of the students are _.A. German B. Germen C. Germans D. Germanes三、阅读理解。It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs Brown is in the kitchen. Shes making appl
13、e pies. The pies she makes are very delicious. Do you want to have a taste? Mr Brown isnt in the living room. He is outside. He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. Where is his siste
14、r, Sue? Shes in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching “The Animal word”.( ) 1. There are _ people in Mr Browns family.A. six B. four C. two D. three( ) 2. Mrs Brown is _.A. tasting the apple pies B. watching TVC. eating a cake D. cooking( ) 3. Mr Brown looks after _ very well.A. Mrs Br
15、own B. his daughter C. his family D. his car( ) 4. Who are playing outside?A. Mrs Brown and Sue. B. Some boys. C. Sue and Ann D. Some girls.( ) 5. Sue and Ann are _.A. watching TV in the living room B. playing football in the open airC. watching TV in Sues room D. playing in Anns room慈育文化教育培训中心 电话:0
16、75783203022 83203023 地址:佛山市禅城区汾江南路南方电网后(教子村村委写字楼二楼) 不可数名词不可数名词无法用数目来计算,并且一般没有复数形式,不能用不定冠词 a, an 或直接数次来修饰。1. 不可数名词的修饰常由量词短语来表示,例如:一袋米 _rice 一张纸 _ paper 一则新闻_news一杯咖啡 _coffee 一杯果汁 _juice 一杯水 _water2. 有些不可数名词后加 s 或 es 就发生了变化,例如:time(时间 )times _ fish(鱼,鱼肉)fishes _ 3. 有些名词即是可数名词,也是不可数名词,但其意思有所不同,例如:a roo
17、m_ room_ a chicken _ chicken_a glass _ glass_ a pair of glasses _注意:little, a little , few , a few, many, much 也可以用来修饰名词,但用法却有所不同。专项练习:一、单词分类。rice, zebra, pie, bread, candle, noodle, hair, job, air, homework, milk, tea, cake, rain, camera, coffee, mouse, water可数名词:_不可数名词:_二、翻译下列短语。1. 一杯茶 _ 2. 两杯苹果汁
18、_3. 三盒牛奶_ 4. 四片面包 _5. 五袋大米_ 6. 六块蛋糕 _7. 七条巧克力_ 8. 八听可乐 _9. 九个班级 _ 10. 许多水 _11. 一些食物_ 12. 许多学生 _三、找出句中的错误并改正。1. I have a good news to tell you. _ 2. I would like two kilos of meats. _3. There are a lot of water in the bottle. _4. Here are two carton of milk for you. _慈育文化教育培训中心 电话:075783203022 832030
19、23 地址:佛山市禅城区汾江南路南方电网后(教子村村委写字楼二楼) 5. I can see a few bread in the fridge. _6. There isnt many fish on the plate. _7. Mary has a long black hair. _8. I am thirsty. I want some oranges. _9. What a fine weather! _10. They made lots of noises at the party. _ 名词所有格名词所有格的形式:1. 名词末尾加s, 主要用于有生命名词,例如:杰克的手表:_
20、 我爸爸的外套:_2. 名词以 s 结尾的直接在后面加 ,例如:老师们的书:_ 学生们的笔:_3. 小名词+of+大名词,主要用于无生命所有格,例如:一幅中国地图:_ 椅子的腿:_4. 表示共同拥有的在最后一个名词加s, 例如:Lily 和 Lucy 的妈妈_表示分别拥有的在各名词末尾都加s, 例如:Jim 和 Tom 的鞋子_专项练习:一、翻译下列短语。1. 那个女孩的梳子_ 2. Lily 的眼镜_3. 他父母的手表_ 4. 儿童节快乐_5. 学生们的英语书_ 6. 一张美国地图_7. 课桌的腿 _ 8. 学校的图画_9. 教师节快乐_ 10. 今天的报纸_二、根据中文意思完成句子。1.
21、Are these _(双胞胎的卧室)?2. The black car is _(Lucy 的爸爸的 ).3. There are some pictures on the _(教室的墙).4. I like _(我的书包).慈育文化教育培训中心 电话:075783203022 83203023 地址:佛山市禅城区汾江南路南方电网后(教子村村委写字楼二楼) 5. This is _(Mary 和 Jack 的课桌).三、单项选择。( ) 1. He is a friend of _.A. Toms fathers B . Toms father C. Tom fathers( ) 2. I
22、went to my _house yesterday.A. uncle B. uncle C. uncles ( ) 3. September 10th is _ day.A. Teachers B . Teachers C. Teachers ( ) 4. Lets have ten _ walk.A. minutes B . minutes C. minutes( ) 5. _ bedrooms are very clean.A. Jims and Toms B . Jim and Toms C. Jim and Tom四、阅读短文,判断对“T”错“F” 。Mr King has a c
23、ar. In the morning he takes his children to school in his car. Then he drives to work. Mr King and his children do not have lunch at home but Mrs King does. She doesnt go to work. She stays at home, does some shopping and does some cleaning in the morning. In the afternoon she usually goes to see so
24、me of her friends, has tea and talks a lot with them. Then she cooks supper for her family. Mr King comes back home much later than his children. The children do not come back in their fathers car. They take a bus home. They usually come back home before five oclock.( ) 1. Mr King goes to work by ca
25、r.( ) 2. Mrs King is a housewife.( ) 3. Mrs King doesnt have lunch at home.( ) 4. The children go back home by car.( ) 5. The children come back home late.开心练习一、选择题。( ) 1. There is some _ on the plate(碟子).A. fishes B . fish C. fishs D. fishies( ) 2. We have some _, but we need some _.A. tomatos, pot
26、atos B. tomatoes, potatos C. tomatoes, potatoes D. tomatos, potatoes( ) 3. The room is _.慈育文化教育培训中心 电话:075783203022 83203023 地址:佛山市禅城区汾江南路南方电网后(教子村村委写字楼二楼) A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucys and Lily C. Lucys and Lilys D. Lucy and Lilys ( ) 4. What _ fine weather!A. / B. a C. an D. the ( ) 5. Maths _ my favo
27、urite subject.A. is B. am C. be D. are二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. All of the _(visit) come from Japan. 2. Last week I went to my _ (aunt) home.3. There are two _ (thief) in the bank.4. Some _ (policeman) are catching the thieves.5. Is that _ (Jim) bag?三、翻译句子。1. 盒子里面有许多草莓。There are _ in the box.2. 我想要两片面包。I would like _.3. 三班墙上有三张世界地图。Class Three has _ on the wall.4. 这把伞是那位老人的。This umbrella is _.5. 瓶子里面只有一点水。There is only _ in the bottle.课堂检测 听课及知识掌握情况反馈:教学需:加快 保持 放慢 增加内容