1、1英语语法练习数词部分1. This room is _ that one. A. three times as larger as B. three times the size of C. three times large D. three time as large as2. The lost of machine was reduced by _. A. 20 percent B. 20th percent C. percent 20 D. percent th20 3. Are there enough books for _? A. three us B. us three C.
2、 all us D. the three us4. About _ of the teachers in their school are women. A. two-three B. two threes C. two-thirds D. second-third5. They arrived at the place by _. A. two and three B. three and two C. twos and threes D. threes and twos6. -Whats the time now?-Its _. A. forty-two to five B. thirty
3、-one past nine C. six forty D. three to seven7. There are _ students at the sports meeting. A. tens of thousands of B. five hundreds of C. several hundred of D. five thousands8. -Whats the date today-Its _. A. the July fourth B. the fourth of July C. July the four D. on the fourth of July9. This pro
4、blem is too difficult for a _ boy. A. ten-years-old B. ten-year-old C. ten-year old D. ten year-old10. The meeting will be hold in _. A. 102 Room B. NO. 102 Room C. Room 102nd D. Room 10211. Every month he spends a large _ of money on books. A. deal B. amount C. number D. piece12. When he got to sch
5、ool, he was _. A. five minutes late B. five minutes later C. five-minute late D. five minutes late13. I was born _. A. in her sixties B. in early sixties C. in the sixtieth D. in the sixties14. He finished university in _. A. twenty B. twenties C. early twenties D. his early twenties15. The old man
6、bought _ eggs. A. three score B. three scores C. three scores of D. scores three16. He wrote _ article on computer. A. a 800-word B. 800-words C. 800-word D. an 800-word17. The boy had _ sheep to see to. A. a lot of B. a large amount of C. a great deal of D. a great many of18. The police talked to h
7、im because he was _ to enter the hall and the last to leave. A. No. One B. one C. the first D. first19. Every year _ students from this school are send to Britain to learn English. A. six dozen B. six dozens C. sixth dozen D. sixth dozen of20. Therere 30 girls in our class,_ are from the country. A.
8、 Three they B. The three of them C. Three of them D. All three of them形容词、副词部分1. There is _ bridge over the river. A. a stone old fine B. an old stone fine C. a fine old stone D. an old fine stone2. Its surprising that _ little children could do _ much work. A. such; so B. so; such C. such; such D.
9、so; so3. How _ the song sounds! A. pleasure B. pleased C. pleasant D. pleasantly4. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell _. A. sleep B. asleep C. slept D. sleepily5. They dug _ into the earth, hoping to find something of _. A. deep; value B. deeply; value C. deep; valuable D. deeply; valuable6.
10、John was so sleepy he could not keep his eyes _. A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening7. When he was told the truth, he got _ with me. A. angry B. angrily C. Anger D. excitedly8. Its not _ whether hell return the book to me soon. A. certain B. certainly C. Sure D. surely9. Sally is doing _ in all
11、her courses. A. particular good B. particularly well C. particularly good D. particular well10. The people there were _ young students between the ages of 13 and 15. A. most B. much C. Mostly D. at most11. We can do the work with _ money and _ people. A. less; few B. less; fewer C. little; less D. f
12、ewer; less12. The water in this river is very clear but it used to be ever _. A. clear B. more clear C. clearer D. clearest13. The Yellow River is the second _ river in China A. long B. longer C. longest D. as long14. -Would you like to have _ coffee?-No, thanks. A. a few more B. any more C. some mo
13、re D. much more15. Of the two pears, the child picked out the _ one. A. small B. smaller C. Smallest D. more small16. -Are you feeling _?-Yes, Im fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better17. They have produced _ grain this year _, they did last year. A. as less; as B. as few;
14、 as C. less; than D. fewer; than18. He had never spent a _ day in his life. A. much worry B. more worrying C. most worrying D. so worrying19. This coat is a bit too tight for me, Have you got _ size in blue? A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger20. What he said _ reasonable, _ it? A. sounded
15、; wasnt B. sounded; didnt C. was; didnt D. heard; didnt21. What a _ day we are having today! A. lovely B. likely C. Lively D. interestingly22. John is two years _ than I. A. smaller B. less C. elde r D. younger23. He is said to be the best-known musician _. A. alive B. living C. live D. lively24. Ha
16、ve you got any _ information for us? A. further B. farther C. far D. farer225. We found a _ hotel at the end of the road. A. new-built B. new-building C. newly-building D. newly built26. I saw Joan running along the road, _fear. A. full with B. filling with C. filled of D. full of27. Open your mouth
17、 _ and say “Ah”. A. wide B. widely C. more wide D. larger28. Im afraid the box is _ heavy for the boy. A. too very B. very too C. too much D. much too29. I know I am short, but he is _ than I. A. less taller B. more tall C. no taller D. the taller30. Wang Lin is _ a worker, He writes novels. A. more
18、 than B. not more than C. no more than D. less than31. Tong is the tallest _ the three boys. A. from B. in C. between D. of32. Tommy is taller than _ in his class. A. any girl B. any student C. any other girl D. any students33. Its _ faster to travel by air _ by water. A. much; than B. much more; as
19、 C. more; than D. very more; than like34. John cant play football well. Tom does even _. A. more badly B. more bad C. worse D. more worse35. With his friends gone, he felt _. A. alone B. even more alone C. still lonely D. even more lonely36. The sitting room is _ the bedroom. A. twice the size as B.
20、 the size twice than C. twice the size of D. the size twice of37. He put on his clothes _ and ran out. A. quickly B. fast C. soon D. rapidly38. The top of the Great Wall is _ for five horses to go side by side. A. wide B. so wide C. enough wide D. wide enough39. _ you want besides this pen? A. Other
21、 anything B. Anything other C. Anything else D. Else anything40. Jacks uncle sent him a _ bike as a birthday present. A. red sports new B. sports new red C. new sports red D. new red sports41. I come here _ to tell you that our team has won. A. particularly B. specially C. generally D. especially42.
22、 Sorry I cant give you an answer yet, Id like _ some tine to consider about it. A. quite B. fairly C. hardly D. pretty43. _ music will make the heart feel better. A. Delighted B. Merry C. Fond D. Pleased44.-How did you like the lecture?-It was _than I had expectedA.even very interestingB.so more int
23、erestingC.much interestingD.far more interesting45.If there were no examinations, we should have _at school.A.the happiest timeB.a more happier timeC.much happiest timeD.a much happier time46. -How was your stay in Qingdao?-Great. We visited some friends and spent the _ at the seaside.A. few last su
24、nny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last47. How beautifully the girl sings! I have never heard _. A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice48. The population in some of the cities has _ doubled in the past thirty years. A. as great as B. quite a bit C.
25、larger than D. more than49. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _. A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily50. Wait till youre more _. Its better to be sure than sorry. A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain51. _ does he go in for sports. A. Seldom B. Once C. Certainly
26、 D. Sometimes52. It was hot last summer, but it is _ hotter this year. A. just B. only C. even D. still53. Color TV sets are _ expensive than black and white ones. A. very B. much C. very more D. much more54. We should work _ at English. A. hard as possible as we can B. as hard as possible C. as we
27、can hard possible D. as possible as we can hard55. Mr. Li is _ as Mr. Wang. A. a good teacher B. an as good teacher C. as good a teacher D. as a good teacher56. Things never went _ as well expected. A. smooth B. smoothly C. so smooth D. so smoothly57. What? He has arrived here _? A. already B. yet C
28、. still D. however58. Jack can play the violin _ well but Im _ poor at it. A. fairly; fairly B. rather; rather C. fairly; rather D. rather; fairly59. His parents seat him to a _ school. A. far away B. nearby C. nearly D. near60. Im afraid he _ the job. A. doesnt fit for B. isnt fit for C. isnt fitte
29、d D. fits for数词部分1-5 BABCC 6-10 DABBD 11-15 BADDA 16-20 DACAC形容词、副词部分1-5 CACBA 6-10 AAABC 11-15 BCCCB 16-20 BCBBB21-25 ADAAD 26-30 DADCA 31-35 DAACD 36-40 CADCD41-45 BABDD 46-50 BDDDD 51-55 ACDBC 56-60 DACBB3虚拟语气 1用在虚拟条件句中 虚拟条件句及其主句的谓语形式可归纳如下 从句谓语 主句谓语 与现在事实相反 were, did would (should, could, might)
30、+v 与将来事实相反 should do, would (should, could, might) +v (可能性极小) were+to+v 与过去事实相反 had done would (should, could, might) + have done 例 1:I would certainly go if I had the time. 例 2:How nice it would be if you could stay a bit longer.例3:She would have come if we had invited her. 如果条件从句中包含有 were, had, sh
31、ould 或 could,有时可把 if 省略掉,但这时要把 were, had, should 或 could 放在主语前面(这种结构在口语中较少使用)。例如: 1)Had we made (= If we had made ) adequate preparations, we might have succeeded. 2)Were there no gravity, there would be no air around us. 3) Should it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. 2用在含蓄条件句中 句子中,假设的情况不
32、用条件从句表示出来,而是用一个介词短语来表示,句子的谓语形式也可遵循表 7 的规则。这种用法也常见于 or, or else, otherwise 和 but 后面的分句中。例如: 1)Without music, the world would be a dull place. 2)But for your help, we would have failed. 3)She would have gone with us, but she didnt have time. 4)He must have had an accident, or he would have been here t
33、hen. 3用在错综时间条件句中 有时候,条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时,谓语动词的形式要根据表示的时间来调整,这种句子可称作错综时间条件句。例如: 1)If you hadnt watched television so late, you wouldnt be so sleepy now.(此句为时间交错的虚拟条件句,从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句则假设与现在情况相反) 2)If you were in better health, we would have allowed you to join them in the work.(从句表示与现在事实相反
34、的假设,主句则表示一种与过去事实相反的设想) 4用在 wish 后的宾语从句中 这种句子主要表示愿望,that 常省略。若指现在或将来的愿望,从句用过去时;若指过去没有实现的愿望,从句用过去完成时。例如:1)I wish I had learned to play chess.(与过去事实相反) 2)I wish I remembered his address.(与现在事实相反) 3)I wish he would try again.(对将来情况的假设) 若 wish 后的宾语从句中用 would,可以表示请求,通常意味着说话人的不快或不满。例如: 1)I wish you would h
35、elp us. 2)I wish you would stop asking such silly questions. 5用在 if only 感叹句中 当表示“但愿 ”,“要是就好”时,它的用法和 wish 基本相同,只是更富有感情色彩,表示一时很难实现的愿望。例如: 1)If only I knew what you wanted. 2)If only you hadnt told him what I said, everything would have been all right. 6用在以 as if (as though) 引出的方式状语从句中 当表示过去想象中的动作或情况时
36、,用过去完成时;当表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑时,用一般过去时。例如:1)The old couple loved the orphan girl as if she had been their daughter. 2)It seems as if it were spring. 7用在某些虚拟的定语从句中 例 1:He was the very person I should have been wished to see. 例 2:Its (high)time that we went to class. 8用以表示说话人的主观愿望或选择,仅用在一些惯用句型的从句中 例 1:I
37、d rather they came tomorrow. 例 2:Hed rather I went to Fuzhou by sea. 例 3:Id just as soon you didnt watch television this evening. 但 had rather, would rather, would just as soon, would sooner 等惯用语如用在简单句中,其后都用不加 to 的动词不定式。例如: 1)Id rather die than give up my principle. 2)Id just as soon (would sooner)
38、resign than take part in such dishonest deals. 二、用固定的情态动词表示的虚拟语气 1. should +动词原形(有时省略 should) 4(1)用在动词如 advise, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, urge 等后的宾语从句中。例如: 1)They requested that we (should) send a delegation to their country. 2)She urged t
39、hat he write and accept the post. (2)用在 it is suggested, it is desired, it is required, it was ordered, it was proposed, it has been decided,it is necessary (essential, imperative, important, desirable) that 等引出的主语从句中。例如: 1)It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight. 2)It is nece
40、ssary that the teacher (should) have a thorough knowledge of the subject he teaches. (3)用在 suggestion, motion, proposal, order, recommendation, plan, idea, requirement 等引起的表语从句和同位语从句 例如:He put his coat over the child lest he should catch cold. 4用在表示比拟的方式状语从句中 例如:They talked as if they had been frien
41、ds for years. 5用在表示虚拟情况的定语从句中 例如:It is high time you handed in your test paper. 6用在某些表示主观愿望的名词从句中 例 1:I wish I were as strong as you. 例 2:He insisted that we (should) take up the matter at the meeting. 7用在婉转的请求、建议、批评等句子中 例 1:Could you spare me a few minutes? 例 2:You might have told me earlier. 例 3:H
42、adnt you better go and see you dentist about that tooth? 8用在表示祝愿的简单句中 例 1:Long live world peace. 例 2:May you succeed. 英语语法练习二及参考答案用括号里所给的词的适当形式填空: 1. We learn a language in order _ (communicate).2. The _ (high) the temperature, the _ (fist) sound travels.3. He enjoys _ (try) to solve all sorts of di
43、fficult problems.4. I _ (not, see) her since 1996.5. If you work harder, you _ pass exam.6. He discovered the old lady _ (sit) near the fires.7. He _ (catch) his son smoking cigarette.8. I admit _ (break) the window.9. He had better _ (ask) the teacher about it.10. The charge for electricity and gas
44、 _ (increase) next year.11. The police keep the traffic _ (move).12. When I saw her, she _ (write) a letter.13. Asia is _ (large) among the seven continents.14. Dont forget _ (give) my love to my mother.15. In addition to _ (break) the law themselves, people tolerate various levels of crime.16. I wi
45、sh I _ (be) as young as you.17. English _ (speak) all over the world.18. You have made me _ (feel) secure.19. I found my English study much _ (improve).20. I know that he usually _ (work) in the library on Sunday.21. I felt the house _ (shake).22. This is one of the questions _ (discuss) at the meet
46、ing last night.23. I had a tooth _ (take out) this morning.24. If I had seen him, I _ (tell) him.25. When he has sold all the newspapers, he _ (go) home.26. It was proposed that his matter _ (consider) at the next meeting.27. When she _ (come) tomorrow, I shall talk to her about it.28. I used to dri
47、nk coffee, but I _ (not, like) it any more.529. Some of the stars are so far away that it is impossible for us _ (measure) them.30. He is the _ (good) man than his brother. 参考答案:1. to communicate 2. higher, faster 3. trying 4. have not seen 5. will pass 6. sitting 7. caught 8. breaking 9. ask 10. will be increased 11. moving 12. was writing 13. the largest 14. to give 15. breaking 16. were17. is spoken 18. feel 19. improved 20. works 21. shaking 22. works 23. taken out 24. would have told 25. will go 26. b