1、PEC 土木工程英语证书考试-钢筋混凝土结构常用词汇abamurus 挡土墙，扶壁abutment wall/flange wall 翼墙accelerant/accelerated agent 促凝剂accelerated cement 快凝水泥acceptance specification 验收规范acid and alkali-resistant grout 耐酸碱水泥浆acid and alkali-resistant mortar 耐酸碱水泥砂浆addition agent 添加剂adhesive 胶粘剂adhesive attraction 附着力adhesive bitumen
2、 primer 冷底子油aeroconcrete 加气混凝土age 龄期aggregate 骨料allowable stress design 容许应力设计axial compression 轴压axial compressive load 轴心压力axial tension 轴拉be bent cold 冷弯beam depth 梁高beam-to-column connections 梁柱节点bent-up bar 弯起钢筋bottom reinforcement 底筋boundary elements (or zones) 边缘构件或区域bundle 绑轧buttress 扶壁柱cant
3、ilever beam 悬臂梁cast-in-place concrete 现浇混凝土centroidal axis 中心轴clear cover 保护层clear spacing 净距clear span 净跨coarse aggregate 粗骨料collar tie beam/ring-beam 圈梁column 柱column-to-footing connection 柱脚节点compression reinforcement 受压钢筋compression-controlled section 受压控制截面compressive strength 抗压强度concrete stru
4、ctures 混凝土结构construction joints 施工缝continuing bar 连续钢筋continuous 连续continuous beams 连续梁continuous slabs 连续板corrosion protection 防腐crack 开裂，裂缝cracking moment 开裂弯矩creep 徐变cross section 横截面cross section 截面cure 养护deep beam 深梁deformed/spiral reinforcement 螺纹钢筋depth of slab 板厚depth-span ratio 高跨比design lo
5、ad combinations 设计荷载组合development length/lap length 搭接长度ducts for grouted 灌浆管durability 耐久性dynamic amplification factor 动力放大系数effective compressive flange 有效受压翼缘effective cross-sectional area 有效截面effective depth of section 截面有效高度effective prestress 有效预应力elastic deflection 弹性变形embedment length 锚固长度eq
6、uivalent rectangular column 正方形截面柱expansive cement 膨胀水泥exterior basement wall 地下室外墙factored load 乘以分项系数的荷载fine aggregate 细骨料fire protection 防火fixed 固定flange 翼板flexural and compression members 压弯构件footings of buildings 建筑物底部form 模板formulas 公式frame structure with special-shaped columns 异型柱框架结构frame-tr
7、uss structure with special-shaped columns 异型柱框架桁架结构grade 等级grade 60 concrete C60 混凝土grade beam 地基梁gross section 全截面grout 水泥浆grouting 灌浆high-early-strength cement 早强水泥high-strength steel bar 高强钢筋hollow-core slab 空心楼板hydraulic cement 水泥inclined beam 斜梁inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋in-plane force 面内荷载isolation
8、joint 分隔缝joint 节点lap splices 搭接large volumes of concrete 大体积混凝土lateral force-resisting systems 抗侧体系layer 层length over 梁、柱全长lift-slab construction 升板施工lightweight aggregate 轻骨料lightweight concrete 轻质混凝土loaded area 荷载面积longitudinal reinforcement 纵筋long-time deflection 永久变形loss of prestress 预应力损失materi
9、als for grout 灌浆料mechanical anchorage 机械锚固mechanical connections 机械连接midspan 跨中minimum slab thickness 最小板厚mix 搅拌mix proportions 配比moment magnification factor 弯矩放大系数moment of inertia 惯性矩moment-resisting frames 刚架negative moment 负弯矩negative moment reinforcement 梁上部纵筋neutral axis 中和轴nominal diameter of
10、 bar 钢筋直径nominal strength 强度标准值non pre-stressed reinforcement 非预应力钢筋nonbearing wall 非承重墙nonpotable water 非饮用水nonstructural members 非结构构件nonsway column 非摇摆柱nonsway frame 无侧移框架one-way slabs 单向板opening 开洞overall thickness 总厚overstressed 超应力pedestal 基座pilaster 壁柱plain concrete 素混凝土plain reinforcement 光面
11、钢筋plastic hinge region 塑性铰区Portland cement 波特兰水泥positive moment 正弯矩positive moment reinforcement 梁下部纵筋post-tension 后张拉pre-cast concrete 预制混凝土prestress losses 预应力损失pre-stressed concrete 预应力混凝土pre-stressing tendons 预应力钢筋pretension 先张法rectangular beam 矩形梁reduction factors 折减系数reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土r
12、einforced gypsum concrete 钢筋石膏混凝土reinforcement around structural steel core 钢骨外包混凝土reinforcement ratio 配筋率relaxation of tendon stress 钢筋预应力松弛residual deflection/deformation 残余变形rib 肋seismic hook 箍筋抗震钩seismic zones 地震区settlement of supports 支座沉降seven-day strength 7 天强度shear bar 抗剪钢筋shear key 抗剪键shear
13、 reinforcement 梁箍筋shear walls 剪力墙shore 支撑架short-limb shear wall 短肢剪力墙short-limb shear wall structure with special-shaped columns 异型柱短肢剪力墙结构shrinkage/contraction 收缩shrinkage-compensating concrete 无收缩混凝土side face reinforcement 梁腰筋simply supported beams 简支梁simply supported solid slabs 简支板six-bar-diamet
14、er 六倍钢筋直径slab 楼板slab without beams. 无梁楼盖slag 矿渣slag cement 火山灰水泥span length 跨度special-shaped column 异形柱spiral reinforcement 柱箍筋splitting tensile strength 拉裂强度standard deviation 标准差steam curing 蒸汽养护steel-encased concrete core 钢包核心混凝土stiffness reduction factor 刚度折减系数stirrup 箍筋strength 强度strength desig
15、n 强度设计strength-reduction factor 强度折减系数stripping 拆模strong column/weak beam 强柱弱梁strong connection 强节点structural diaphragm 结构隔板structural members 结构构件structural system with special-shaped columns 异型柱结构体系structural trusses 结构桁架strut 支柱support 支座support reaction 支座反力tensile strain 拉应变tensile strength 抗拉强
16、度tension and shear act simultaneously 拉力与剪力同时作用tension reinforcement 受拉钢筋tension-controlled section 受拉控制截面tolerance 公差top reinforcement 顶筋torsion reinforcement 抗扭钢筋transverse reinforcement 横向钢筋two-way slab 双向板volumetric ratio 体积比wall pier 短肢墙water-cement ratio 水灰比water-cement ratio by weight 重量水灰比web 腹板welded splices 焊接white Portland cement 白水泥
