1、第五讲 名词性从句名词性，在句中担任主语，宾语，表语，同位语根据担任成分不同，分为：宾语从句，主语从句，同位语从句，表语从句连接词：有且只能有一个连接词。that 陈述句whether （if ）一般疑问句（是否）特殊疑问词 what, when, where, why, which, how, whosewhatever, whoever, whomever 宾语从句：He told me (that) he had won the game.He asked me whether / if we would have the meeting. He asked me when/ where
2、/ why/ how/ we would have the meeting. 主语从句：That he won the game surprised all of us.Whether we would have the meeting remained to be decided. When/ where/ why/ how we would have the meeting remained to be decided. 表语从句：The news was that he won the game.The question was whether we would have the mee
3、ting.The question was when/ where/ why/ how we would have the meeting. 同位语从句：The fact that he won the game surprised all of us.The question whether we would have the meeting remained unanswered. The question when/ where/ why/ how we would have the meeting remained unanswered. 注意点：1. 可否省略 that只有宾语从句中
4、的 that 才可以省略。其他名词性从句中的 that 不可省。宾语从句中若有两个从句，第二个 that 也不可省略。e.g. He said (that) he would be sent to America and that he would come back three years later.It was said that he would be sent to America. （主语从句，不可省略 that）That he won the contest surprised all of us.2. if you may eat _(whatever; no matter w
5、hat) you like. 6. _(Whoever, Who) gains the most points wins the competition. 7. _(Whoever, Who) gains the most points is to be announced in 10 minutes. 8. _ (That, What) medicine should be kept out of childrens reach is a common sense. 9. _(What, It ) is not known yet when we will have a discussion
6、 of our plan. 10. History has proved the truth _ ( / , that) wherever there is oppression there is opposition. 二单项选择。1_ was of little importance. A. If he might pass the exam B. Whether he passed the exam C. Though he might pass the exam D. He passed the exam 2. Energy is _ makes things work, and it
7、 can be changed into heat or light or used to drive machinery. A. that B. all C. what D. which 3. Great men are often unknown, or _is worse, mistaken. A. that B. it C. which D. what 4. All _ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A. what is needed B. for our need C. the thing neede
8、d D. that is needed 5. Mr. Smith does not know _ the lawn mower after they had finished using it. A. where they did put B. where to put C. where did they put D. where they put6. The thought came to him _ his mother had been out for several hours. A. which B. because C. that D. if 7. Perseverance is
9、a kind of quality - and thats _ it takes to do everything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why 8. It is pretty well understand _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere. A. that B. when C. what D. how 9. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _our astronaut desire t
10、o do is _ in space. A. where walking B. what walk C. that to walk D. how walk10. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning _ his teammates had done. A. what B. which C. why D. while 11. I really dont know _ I had my money stolen. A. when was it that B. that it was when C. where it
11、 was that D. it was where that 12. Do what you think is right _ others say. A. even if B. and dont do C. no matter D. whatever13. All finished, we sat down to enjoy _ we thought the most delicious dinner. A. that B. which C. what D. it 14. _ is now the northern Sahara Desert fed much of the civilize
12、d world 2,500 years ago. A. This B. It C. What D. That 15. With production improved, _ that chief engineer is also a qualified manager. A. it becomes clear that B. this becomes clearC. that becomes clear that D. we become clear that 16. _ is to be chose our monitor will be decided at the class meeti
13、ng. A. Who B. Whoever C. What D. Whatever 17. I suppose that the play is instructive and _. A. it is worth seeing B. that it is worth seeing C. it is worth being seen D. that it is worth to be seen 18. He says he will tell _ wants to know. A. whatever B. whoever C. those who D. whomever 19. They cou
14、ld find no fault _ I had done. A. in that B. in what C. what D. in which 20. _ you are correct remains to be seen. A. If B. That C. Whether D. Since 21. This young man isnt _, he has turned over a new leaf. A. the man he used to B. what he used to be C. that he used to be D. who he used to be 22. We
15、 hold the view _. A. that the book says in the end is instructive B. that what the book says in the end is instructive C. that what the book says in the end D. what the book says in the end. 23. The reason why some species die is _.A. because they dont fit in with their surroundings B. because they
16、dont fit into their surroundings C. that they dont fit in with their surroundingsD. that because they dont fit into their surroundings 24. He felt curious about _ she could make up for _ she had lost. A. whether that B. if which C. whether what D. if that 25. I took _ that he was on top of the world
17、. A. it was granted B. its for granted C. it for granted D. it is for granted 三句子翻译。1上海不再是十年前的样子了。 （what）2不能孩子要什么就给什么。 （whatever）3这个工作必须在明天的这个时候之前完成是我们都知道的事情。 （what）4语言是我们用来表达感情，隐藏感情和交流感情的东西。 （what）5任何可以克服自己的人可以征服世界。 （whoever）Key for Chapter V 典型习题：1-5 CBBAB 6-10 BAAAD 11-15 CCDDA 16-18 BAC名词性从句练习（作
18、业）一选词填空1. What 2. that 3. What doesnt 4. whether 5. whatever 6. Whoever 7. Who8. That 9. It10. that 二单项选择1-5 BCDDD 6-10 CACBA11-15 CDCCA 16-20 ABBBC21-25 BBCCC三句子翻译1. Shanghai is no longer what it used to be ten years ago. 2. Dont give children whatever they want. 3. That the job must be finished by this time of tomorrow is what we all know. 4. Language is what we use to express, conceal and communicate our feelings. 5. Whoever can conquer himself can conquer the world.
