分享
分享赚钱 收藏 举报 版权申诉 / 12

类型状语从句(1).docx

  • 上传人:fmgc7290
  • 文档编号:6826345
  • 上传时间:2019-04-23
  • 格式:DOCX
  • 页数:12
  • 大小:47.11KB
  • 配套讲稿:

    如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。

    特殊限制:

    部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。

    关 键  词:
    状语从句(1).docx
    资源描述:

    1、1九-高一讲义(4)状语从句修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。 时间状语从句 地点状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句状语从句 让步状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句一. 时间状语从句 when,while,as, immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the minute, as soon asuntil,till,since,before,after,once, every time, hardlywhen, no sooner. than, 1.when 的用法 when 可用来引导时

    2、间状语从句,意为“当的时候”从句的谓语动词可以是延续的,也可以是短暂的。如:When the film ended, they went back.When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. When 常用于下列句式:意为“就在那时” 。如: was doing somethingwhenwas about to dowhenwas on the point of doing sth. whenhad donewhenwhen 可以表“既然” ,如: How can I help them to understand

    3、 when they wont listen to me?22. while 的用法while 可用来引导时间状语,意为“当的时候” ;引导的动作必须是持续性的,如:Please dont talk so loud while others are working.while 作为并列连词,意为“而,却” ,表示对比。Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue. while 也可用来引导让步状语,意为“尽管,虽然” ;可表示尽管,相当于 althoughWhile I admit that the problems are

    4、difficult , I dont agree that they cant be solved. 趁的情况赶紧做, 否则来不及了Strike while the iron is hot.3. as 的用法as 可用来引导时间状语,意为“一边一边” ;随着如:She sang as she walked home all the way. (一边一边)She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.As she grew older, she became more beautiful. (随着)as 也可用来引导原因

    5、状语从句意为“因为” ;如:As she is free today, she would like to do some shopping. as 还可用来引导让步状语从句(通常用倒装结构)意为“尽管” 。如:Tired as he was, he refused to take a rest. (尽管)Hard as he worked, he cant work out the problem.Child as he is, he knows a lot.连接词 when, while, as 的用法区别:when, while, as 这三个连词都可表示“当的时候” ,使用时应注意:1

    6、) when 可表示一个时间点,也可表示一个时间段。如:When he came in, we were having supper.When we were having supper, the light suddenly went out.2) while 则只表示一个时间段。它所引导的时间状语从句中的时态3常用进行时态。如: When/While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring.While he was watching TV, the boy fell asleep.3) as 则强调主句和从句的动作在同

    7、一时间进行;也可表示“随着” 。She sang as she walked along.As the election approached, the violence got worse.练习:用 whenwhileas 填空 I was waiting at the bus stop, I noticed a police car in front of the store. John arrived, I was cooking lunch. he grew older,I was cooking lunch. I loved history I was at school. 4.th

    8、e moment, the minute, the instant, once, immediately, directly, instantly, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, no soonerthan等也可引导时间状语从句,相当于 as soon as 的意思。I came immediately you called me up.The moment I heard the voice,I knew my father is coming.注意:hardlywhen,scarcelywhen,no soonerthan 也可以表示“一就”这一结构的固定搭配为 no

    9、 soonerhardlyscarcely 所在的主句的谓语动词用过去完成时,而than、when 引导的从句的谓语动词用一般过去式。此外,把 no soonerhardlyscarcely 提到句首的时候,应用倒装语序。如:I had hardly got home when it began to rain.Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.We had no sooner arrived at the station than the train left.No sooner had we arrived at the station

    10、 than the train left.5.till, until 和 notuntil 的用法41) until/till 从句用于肯定句时,主句的动词是延续性动作, 意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止” 。如:We waited until/till he came. 2) 用于否定句时,主句谓语动词是非延续性动词,意为“某动作直到某时间才开始” 。如:He wont go to bed until her father returns.3) till 不可以置于句首,而 until 可以。如:Until you told me I had no idea of it.4) notun

    11、til 句型中的强调和倒装说法:It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.6. before 的用法才; We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.不到就We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.趁Please write it down before you forget it. 还没来得及 Before I co

    12、uld get in a word, he had measured me. before 从句中谓语不用否定式。重点句型:It will be段时间before“还要过多久才” It will be two years before he leaves the country.It wont be long before we meet again.It was +时间段+before 从句 (动作已发生)It was three weeks before he came back. It will not be long before“不多久就会”It wont be long befor

    13、e she comes back.It was not long before“不多久就了”It wasnt long before he left the country.7. Since 的用法since 从句中的谓语通常是非延续性动词,主句的谓语动词是延续的或者是反复进行的动作。since 从句的时态若是一般过去时,主句中的时态通常是现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。如:I have written home four times since I came here.She has been working in this factory since she left school.特殊句型

    14、:5It is一段时间since+从句,since 引导的的从句的谓语动词若是延续性动词,常理解为某一状态的终止。若瞬时性动词,则理解为某一动作的开始。如:It is three years since she was in the army. 他(不在军队)退役已经三年了。It is three years since she joined the army. 他参军已经三年了。It is three years since I smoked a cigar.It is three years since I began to smoke.8. every time, each time,

    15、next time, the last time, any time 等名词短语也可以引导时间状语从句。Everyeach time I was in touble,he would come to help me out.每次的时候,Next time you come,do remember to bring your son here.下一次的时候,The last time she saw James, he was lying in bed.最后一次的时候,1. Wheres that report?I brought it to you _ you were in Mr. Blac

    16、ks office yesterday.A.if B.when C.because D.before2. _ when has the country been open to international trade?1978,I suppose.A.Since B.In C.From D.After3. _ I really dont like art,I find his work impressive.A.As B.Since C.If D.While4. How can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen?A.in case

    17、B.even if C.unless D.when 5. The American Civil War lasted four years _ the North won in the end.A.after B.when C.before D.then6. Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Brian gets back.A. before B. since C. till D. after7. Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her f

    18、riends in Sydney last year.A.that B.which C.when D.where68. She had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. when B. while C. after D. since9. You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as1

    19、0.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since11.Because of the heavy traffic,it was already time for lunch break _ she got to her officeAsince Bthat Cwhen Duntil二条件状语从句条件状语从句常用引导词有 if, unless(除非,如果不,除非在的时候) , i

    20、n case(如果,以防) , on condition that(在条件下, 如果 ) , as long as(只要 ), provided (that)/ providing (that)(假如, 在条件下), suppose (that)/supposing (that)( 如果,假如 ), when( 倘若)等连词引导。You will fail the exam unless you study hard.(=if you dont study hard.)As long as you dont lose heart,you will succeed. As long as you

    21、re happy, it doesnt matter what you do.Suppose/supposing that they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help? Supposing it rains, shall we continue the sportsmeeting?In case there is a fire, what will we do first?She will go provided her friends can go also.He will do the work providing you pay hi

    22、m.In case I forget, please remind me about it.I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.Excise:1) _our manager objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After2) You may use the room as you like _you clean it up afterwa

    23、rds.A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if3) We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday_it rains or 7its very cold.A. since B. if C. unless D. until4) We all know that _, the situation will get worse.A. Not if dealt caregully withB. If not carefully dealt withC. If dealt not carefully w

    24、ithD. Not if carefully dealt with 三地点状语从句Where 与 wherever 引导的状语从句,表示动作发生的地点。We should go where the Party needs us most.You are free to go wherever you like.Where there is a will, there is a way.Where there is smoke, there is fire.注意区分 where 引导地点状语从句与定语从句的区别Youd better make a mark where you have any

    25、questions.Youd better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.四原因状语从句1) because 表示某件事情发生的直接原因或理由。它的语气很强,因而常用来回答why 的提问。在这几个连词中,它表示原因的语气最强。如:He didnt come to school yesterday because he was ill.2) since/now that 常表示对方已经知道的既成事实,说话人根据这个事实得出某一种结论。其语气比 because 要弱,一般译成“既然”。如:Since you are he

    26、re, why not stay for a few more days?3) as 常用于表示十分明显的原因,说明因果关系,重点放在主句上,语气较弱,常译成“由于”。如:As its getting darker, we must go home now.4) for 只是一个并列连词,用于连接两个并列句,表示推理或解释,对前一个分句进行附加说明。如:It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet。五目的状语从句so that “为了 ” ,要放在主句之后,同 so as to,从句中要使用情态动词,如: can, could, m

    27、ay, might 等 He got up early so that he could catch the train.=He got up early to/in order to/so as to catch the train.in order that “为了”,放在主句前和后均可。同 in order to School was closed early in order that the children might go home ahead of the storm. in case; for fear (that)8你最好带上你的伞,以防下雨Youd better take

    28、 your umbrella with you in case/for fear (that) it rains.区别:for fear that 强调“ 害怕、担心某事会发生”,in case 表示“以防出现某种情况。”Mary didnt want to get out of bed,_ she might wake her baby up.Take your raincoat _ it rains.My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _there is a power cut.

    29、A. If B. unless C. in case D. so thatLeave your key with a neighbor_ you lock youself out one day.A. Ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case六结果状语从句such + a/an+adj.+单数名词 +that clausesuch+adj.+n.s/n.u +that.such+many/much/few/little+n(s).+that.so +adj.(+a/an+单数名词)+that clause so+adv.+that claus

    30、eso+many/much/few/little+n+that clauseShe told us such an interesting story that we all forgot about the time.She told us so interesting an story that we all forgot about the time.Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe in him._改为部分倒装句型 强调句型It is such fine weather that we all want to go to

    31、 the park.注意: He is such a clever boy _ we all like him. He is such a clever boy _ we all like . 将 so/such that 句型转化为 so/such as to 句型He is so clever a student that he is able to work out all the difficult problems. 同义句转换:He is so that he cant join the army.He is to join the army.He is to join the a

    32、rmy.9He is so young join the army.七让步状语从句as, although, though, whether,even if/though, no matter who/when/what., however, whatever.(1)though, although 表示“虽然, 纵然”之意。这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中, though 较常使用, although 比 though 正式,二者都可与 yet, still 或 nevertheless (然而,尽管如此) 连用, 但不能与 but 连用。 Though/Altho

    33、ugh he was worn out, (still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭, 但仍然继续工作。 Though/Although he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了, 身体还很健壮。值得注意的是, although 引导的让步状语从句多位于主句之前 , though 引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。 She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习, 考试却及格了。(2) as, t

    34、hough 表示“虽然 但是”, “纵使”之意。 as 引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现 , 被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形, though 有时也用于这样的结构中 , 但 although 不可以倒装。1.Object as you may, Ill go.(=Though/Although you may object, I ll go.) 纵使你反对, 我也要去。 2.Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress.(=Though he works hard, he makes little progress.)

    35、尽管他学习很努力, 但几乎没取得什么进步Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. (=Though he was a child, he knew what was the right thing to do.) 虽然他是一个孩子, 但他知道该做什么Fast as you read, you cant finish the book so soon. 纵然你读得快,你也不能这么快读完这本书。 (3) even if, even though 表示“即使”, “纵使”之意, 常可互换使用。 Well make

    36、a trip even if/though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好, 我们也要作一次旅行。Even if/though he is poor, she loves him. 尽管他很穷, 但她还是爱他。(4) whether.or.表示“不论是否”, “不管是还是”之意。由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两个方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。 Youll have to attend the ceremony whether youre free or busy. 不管你忙不忙, 都要参加这个典礼。无论你是否相信,这都是真的。 Whether y

    37、ou believe it or not, it s true. (5) “no matter+疑问词” 或“疑问词-ever” 的 含义为“都; 不管都” 它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。 10(=Whoever you are, you must keep the law. )不管你是谁, 你都要遵纪守法。No matter what happened, he would not mind. (=Whatever happened, he would not mind.) 无论发生了什么, 他都不会介意的。 No matter who you are, you must keep the

    38、law.此外, 有时 while 也可以引导让步状语从句, 但一般要位于句首。 While I like the colour, I don t like the shape. 我虽然喜欢那颜色, 但不喜欢那形状。 状语从句练习题(题目评价:难易 6,好题 8)1. I get to Pairs, Ill call you up at the airport. A.Since B.While C.Once D.Although 2. the headmaster comes, we wont discuss this plan. A. Unless B.If not C.Except D.Wh

    39、ether 3.Bill must have been away from the office how many times I phoned him, nobody answered it. A.Whatever B.No matter C.In spite of D.Though 4.I had been to Beijing long you visited it.A.before B.till C.after D.when 5. , he is good at drawing. A.To be a child B.A child as he is C.As a child D.Chi

    40、ld as he is 6.Do not be discouraged you have fallen behind others. A.whether B.as if C.even if D.however 7. We can get there on time the car doesnt break down. A. while B. as long as C. so that D. even if 8. The vase on the left is than the one on the right,and not . A. more nicer;so expensive B. mu

    41、ch more better;as expensive C. nicer;as expensive D. better;such expensive 9. It wasnt long he joined the job. A.that B.before C.until D.and 10. These planes can fly than the old ones. A.as fast three times B.three times as fast C.three times fast D.three times faster 1111. had the bell rung the stu

    42、dents took their seats. A.Hardly;when B.No sooner;when C.Hardly;than D.No sooner;then 12. many times,but he still couldnt understand it. A.Having been told B. Though had been told C. He was told D. Having told 13. we have come, lets stay and enjoy it. A. For B.As C. Because D. Since 14. 15. that non

    43、e of us could follow him. A. He spoke very fast B. So fast he spoke C. Too fast he spoke D. So fast did he speak 16.Ill start early, it may be dark. A. however B.whether C.if D.though 17. the baby fell asleep the room. A. After;did the mother leave B. Not until;did the mother leave C. Not until;the

    44、mother left D. Soon after;the mother had left 18. the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. As D. While 19. He cant have gone out, the light is still on. A. because B. since C. as D. for 20. I was walking along the river I heard a cry for help. A. while B. since C. when D. as 21. W

    45、e shouldnt do that dangerous experiment_the teacher is with as. A. if not B. if C. unless D. as long as 22. He has little education he is unable to find a job. A. such;that B. so;and C. so;that D. such;and 23.The soldier was wounded, he pushed on. A. for B. and C. so D. yet 24. 25.Will you go our mo

    46、therland needs us most after graduation? A. that B. where C. in which D. to the place which 26. This is a revision paper. When you do it, youd better make a mark you have questions. A. where B. the place C. as if D. since 27. Water power station are built big water falls. 12A. where there are B. whe

    47、re there have C. which has D. which are 28. I am sure Ill meet a kind-hearted man I go. A. where B. to the place where C. wherever D. the place 29. She is so good at playing table-tennis that she can hit the ball she wants it to go. A. the place where B. that C. in which D. where 30. It was his mother came in to prepare his lessons. A. not until;did the boy begin B. until;that the boy began C. until;did the boy begin D. not until;that the boy began

    展开阅读全文
    提示  道客多多所有资源均是用户自行上传分享,仅供网友学习交流,未经上传用户书面授权,请勿作他用。
    关于本文
    本文标题:状语从句(1).docx
    链接地址:https://www.docduoduo.com/p-6826345.html
    关于我们 - 网站声明 - 网站地图 - 资源地图 - 友情链接 - 网站客服 - 联系我们

    道客多多用户QQ群:832276834  微博官方号:道客多多官方   知乎号:道客多多

    Copyright© 2025 道客多多 docduoduo.com 网站版权所有世界地图

    经营许可证编号:粤ICP备2021046453号    营业执照商标

    1.png 2.png 3.png 4.png 5.png 6.png 7.png 8.png 9.png 10.png



    收起
    展开