1、1.句库：2.简单句：3.城市人口的激增限制了其经济的发展The dramatic growth of population in big cities limits the prosperity rapid/swift/sharp/dramatic/steep4.政府通过一系列措施遏制物价。The government controls the prices by a series of regulations a succession of/ a wide/good range of/ a chain ofYou walk away, stay away5.学校通过一些制度限制学生不良行为
2、6.颁布（出台，实施）相关制度只是一个时间问题。Carrying out certain/specific rules is a matter of time7.政府鼓励大学生自主创业。The government encourages the college graduates to start their own business independently. Urge.to do/ prompt.to do8.会一门外语的优势给予我们自信The advantage of master/acquire a foreign language gives us confidenceGive/o
3、ffer. Providewith/supplyBestowwith./endowwithgift/bless/ conferon sb/grant sb sth rewardwith/award sb sthI strongly confide in the fact that.diifer/vary-varying-various-invariablyWhat invariably happens is that.floods of people flood into flooded sunshine differentiate-discriminate-distinguish9.对于此事
4、，人们观点各自不同 event/affair/incidentAttitude reaction response10.解决问题的办法有很多。Solutions to this issue/conflict/argument/debate11.青少年犯罪率已经达到一个惊人的比率 rate ratio teenage crime=juvenile delinquencyThe rate of JD has reached a staggering state/condition/status-quoThe unbalanced rate of gender will peak in China
5、in 201212.这种问题的起因和解决办法会在下文中详细阐述。The causes and solutions to this issue will be discussed/illuminate-elaborate on in the following essay13.媒体影响大众，大众也影响媒体。A 什么了 B，B 也什么了 AMedia affect/influence/effect/have impact on /have reference to/sway-hold sway over.vice versaA 和 B 比，就好像 C 和 D 比 A to B is what C
6、to D纳粹德国的陆军奇袭了苏维埃的空军基地 Army _surprised_AF BASE She didnt even bother to dignify his behaviorsattack/hit/strike/raid/assault/assail14.定语从句：1. the girl is standing on the riverbank2. the girl is beautifulthe girl who is standing on the riverbank is beautifulwho that/which when/where15.那些为了使自己的孩子有美好未来的
7、年轻的农村夫妇选择定居大城市。Those young couples from small towns, who are eager to create a bright future for their children,choose to live in big cities The descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.Those young couples from small towns choose to migrate into big
8、 cities in order to create a promising future for their children16.据调查，海归研究生比国内研究生更受用人单位的欢迎。It is reported that the younger generation who had their MAs overseas are more favored by employers than those who had their domestic ones.17.经济全球化是把双刃剑，既有利也有弊。The economic globalization is a double-edged swo
9、rd/weapon, which includes/contains/involves/splits pros and cons18.语言的学习是个漫长的过程，并非一日之功Language learning calls for a long-term process, which can not be undertaken in a daySth is not a business that can be undertaken in a daySth undertakes an arduous journeySth proceeds along a zigzag/winding path19.
10、人们行为的方式受到他们所在的习俗和文化的很大影响The way a group of people behave is heavily influenced by the culture and customs they are born into.Eitheror/bothand/alike/not onlybut also我总是把农村当做坐火车通过车窗看见的景色，或是周末偶尔去游玩的地方I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you oc
11、casionally visit during weekends.名词性从句：主语，宾语，表语，同位语that what/who/whose/which When/ where/why/how/whether主从句+BE+表丛句。 。 。 。 。主从句+V+宾从句 主从句+V16.That/wh-=it be adj/n that/wh-17.That she is lying is true=it is true that she is lying18.The fact that she is lying is true19.the fact that she reveals is true
12、I dont know who she is when we will set off depends on when we will get upWhether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on where we have been brought up20.我的观点是提高人均收入是解决贫富差距的办法之一。My own view is that boosting the average income is one of the solutions to narrowing the gap between the rich and t
13、he poorNarrow gap between/ cover distance between21.这并不意味着接受了高等教育就会成功。This doesnt mean that having higher/advanced education equals/can harvest/reap success soul reaper22.有这种观念的原因可能包括了这样一个认识：在语言的学习过程中，当比较天赋和后天努力时，天赋作用大于后天努力。The reason for this idea may involve the recognition that in the process of
14、language learning, when comparing nature with nurture, nature prevails over/outweighs nurture.In language learning, when nature versus nurture, the former wins我们都知道，我们只是普通人，是人就会犯错误，而同时我们还清楚，一旦犯了错误，没有人能够逃避惩罚.We are familiar with the fact that we are just human and can make mistakes, but that no one c
15、an avoid being punished when make them.23.人们总有这样的观念，环保是政府的事，和自己无关。People hold the idea that it is the government that is responsible for protecting environment, not individuals.It is the bank which will lose, not the customers.诸如电视，电影和电脑游戏这样的娱乐方式在给孩子们提供大量的知识的同时拓宽了他们的视野。一些电视节目或电影里，涉及了许多社会科学的内容，比如，地理，
16、历史，文化习俗等。也就是说，孩子们可以通过这样的一种放松的方式去学到更多知识。其次，这样的娱乐活动也是孩子们在学校学习了一天后自我放松的一种方式，并且还能激发孩子们的潜能。吃完饭，孩子们便会在电视上看他们最喜爱的卡通片，这使得孩子们完全的放松和沉浸其中。而且，一些电脑游戏是非常有趣和启发性的，比如一些字谜和解谜的游戏对孩子的智力特别有帮助。Entertainment, such as TV, Videos and PC games, often offers children a wide range of knowledge and broadens their horizons. Spec
17、ifically, in some TV shows or movies, various subjects of social science are involved, like, geography, history, culture and customs,etc. That is, children can learn much more in a relaxing wayMoreover, it is also a way of relaxing themselves after a heavy school day, and of enlightening their poten
18、tials. Dinner served, usually comes childrens favourite, cartoon time, which makes them totally absorbed and relaxed. Meanwhile, some computer games are interesting and inspiring, like, riddles and puzzles, which are beneficial to their intelligence. i.e.句 1，定从 1.meanwhile 句 2，定从 2.状语：-ing 伴随/ -ed 原
19、因/ to do 目的在。 。 。 。V 的同时又 V1Not given proper guidance, teenagers are subject to a wrong path.Standing on the top of the hill, the moon looked so roundS=S1I walked out of the classroom, holding a huge cup in my handI walked out of the classroom, I held a huge cup in my handlooking at the clock, I see
20、 it is 5:55p.m.I look at.,I see itI was invited to a partyI go to the partyI will sing a song at the partyInvited, I go to a party to sing a song独立主格结构n./pron/+6(n)with+n/pron+7-ing/-ed/to do/prep phrase/adj/adv/n在欧洲的时候，我去了很多地方， 见了很多人，这些地方中的很多都是非常落后的，那的人也十分贫穷，而我去的所有的地方的景色都是非常壮观的，那的人也十分友善和蔼。In Europe
21、 , I was riched with people and places, most of them lowly, all of them magnificent.Intro: background,thesisBody:1.topic sentence 高度总结性-support(exemple/datas),conclusion.(承上启下，bridge)Conclusion :in conclusion, restate your thesisFloods of people in small towns move into big citiesThis cause serious problems on both places1. what are those problems2. solutions
