1、Chapter5 Surprises at the studio一、词汇drama 戏、剧 contestant 参赛者、竞争者 director 导演 host 主持人 calm 镇静的 surprise 意想不到的事 recording 录制、录音 glad 高兴的 nervous 焦虑的、担忧的 stage 舞台 faint 昏晕、昏倒 cameraman 摄影师 raise 举起 powder 抹粉 clap 鼓掌、拍手 boom 用低沉的声音说 unprepared 没有准备好的 still 静止的、平静的 floor plan 平面图 since 因为 straight 直接、径直
2、 opposite 在对面 lobby 大厅 key 图例 public 公共的 private 私人的 emergency 紧急情况 goat 山羊 pill 药丸 bill 账单 co-operation 合作、协作 raise 增加 lower 降低 remote control 遥控器 power 电源 play 播放 volume 音量 二、短语make-up artist 化妆师 control room 控制室 ahead of 领先于、在前面a series of 一系列take steps采取步骤to ones surprise 令某人惊讶quiz show 智力竞赛节目on
3、 the stage 在舞台上stand up 站起at once 立刻；马上as if 好像Palace Museum 故宫博物馆MP3 player MP3 播放器no longer 不再 raise ones hand 举手put up ones hand 举手ask sb. to do sth. 让某人去做某事powder ones face 给某人的脸搽粉be prepared for sth. 为什么做准备 be surrounded by 由 围绕its time for sth. 该干某事的时间了its time for sb. to do sth. 该某人干某事的时间了pro
4、vide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物三、语法-直接引语转化为间接引语直接引语：当事人直接说的话，需要用引号引起来。间接引语：不是当事人说的话，而是别人转述当事人说的话，不需要用引号引起来。当直接引语转化为间接引语时，人称、时态、句式及时间、地点等都要发生相应的变化。（一） 、人称的变化人称变化可以遵循如下顺口溜“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新” 。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化，如： She said, “My brother wants to
5、 go with me.” She said her brother wanted to go with her. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称，或被第二人“你”所修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称，如： He said to Kate，“How is your sister now?“ He asked Kate how her sister was then.“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化，如： Mr. Smi
6、th said， “Jack is a good worker.”Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker.（二） 、时态的变化Direct speech Direct speechSimple present Simple past Simple past Past perfectPresent perfect Past perfectSimple future Past future例：1. She said, “We hope so.” She said they hoped so. (一般现在时变一般过去时)32. He said, “I caught
7、 a cold yesterday.” He said he had caught a cold the day before.（一般过去时变过去完成时）3. She said. “I have lost a pen.” She said she had lost a pen. （现在完成时变过去完成时）4. She said,“He will go to see his friend。 ”She said he would go to see his friend. （一般将来时变过去将来时）注意：在以下几种情况下，在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。 如果直接引语中的一般现在时表示一
8、种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不 变，如：He said, “I get up at six every morning.” He said he gets up at six every morning.直接引语是客观真理。如： “The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me. The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。
9、 直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如：Jack said, “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?” Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Xiao Wang said， “I was born on April 20, 1980.” Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980.如果直接引语中的情态动词没有
10、过去时的形式（例：ought to，had better，used to)和已经是 过去时的形式时， （例：could, should, would, might）不再变。如：Peter said， “You had better come have today.” Peter said I had better go there that day.（三） 、句式变换1、直接引语如果是陈述句， 间接引语应改为由 that 引导的宾语从句， that 可以省略。如：She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.” She said（that）the
11、ir bus would arrive in five minutes. 42、直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由 whether或 if 引导的宾语从句。如：. He said, “Can you swim, John?” He asked John if he could swim. . “You have finished the homework, havent you?” my mother said. My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework. . “Do you go to sch
12、ool by bus or by bike?” She said. He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike. 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序） 。 She asked me, “When do they have their dinner?” She asked me when they had their dinner. 3 、直接引语如果是祈使句 ，间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg 等)sb.(not) to do sth.”句型。如：
13、 . “Dont make any noise,” she said to the children. She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. . “Bring me a cup of tea, please,” said she. She asked him to bring her a cup of tea. 直接引语如果是以 “Lets” 开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用 “suggest +动名词（或从句） ”如： He said, “Lets go to the film.” He suggested goin
14、g to the film. He suggested that they should go to see the film.（四） 、其他变化（指示代词、时间、地点）指示代词 this -that these - those表示时间的词 now - then today - that daythis week(month, etc.) - that week (month, etc.) yesterday - the day before last week(month) - the week(month) before three days(a year)ago - three days
15、(a year)before tomorrow - the next (following ) day next week(month)-the next(following)week(month) 5表地点的词 here - there 动词 come-go, bring- take例：1. He said, “Is this your pen?” He asked me if that was my pen. 2. He said, “I caught a cold yesterday.” He said he had caught a cold the day before.3. He
16、said to John, “Come here now!” He asked John to go there then. 练习一 把下列直接引语变成间接引语1. “You have done a good job,” said the teacher.2. He said, “Ill help you with it later.”3. “Be careful with the dog,” I said.4. “Are you sure about this?” ha asked.5. She asked, “Whats the matter with you?”6. He said, “
17、We met in 2002. We have been friends for two years.”7. He asked, “Alice, where did you buy it?”8. “How wonderful the journey is!” he said.9. “Tom, dont forget to take your raincoat,” he said.10. “Why do you come so late?” Mary asked.6二、单选1. The environment pollution is really a big problem, so the g
18、overnment must _ to protect it.A. take any step B. take some step C. take any steps D. take some steps2. _, the Red team won the game finally!A. To my surprise B. To my surprises C. To I surprise D. to mine surprises3. Its time _ the weather report.A. to B. at C. in D. for4. Our government provide m
19、uch food and clothes _ the poor.A. with B. for C. to D. /5. If you know the answer, please _ .A. raise your hand B. put your hand C. rise your hand D. raise up your hand 6. The sun _ from the east every morning.A. raises B. rises C. arises D. rises up 7. Are you prepared _ the final exam?A. to B. wi
20、th D. for D. at8. He asked _ for the violin.A. did I pay how much B. I paid how muchC. how much did I pay D. how much I paid9. Can you make sure _ the gold ring?A. where Alice has put B. where had Alice putC. where Alice had put D. where has Alice put10. These photos will show you _.A. what does our
21、 village look like B. what our village looks likeC. how our village look like D. how our village looks like11. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited12. _ she said suggeste
22、d that she hadnt decided _ to go or not.7A. What, if B. That, whetherC. What, whether D. What, whichever13. Ill ask my parents _.A. whether they will agree to go B. if they let me goC. if they will let me go D. whether they allow me to14. -Do you mind if Jim will come to help?-I really dont know _ a
23、 person like him can help me with.A. what B. thatC. how D. if15. He asked me if _.A. the train will late B. the train always arrived lateC. the train arrives on time D. the train stops here16. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) _ the world leading inventor for sixty years.A. would be B. has beenC. had been D. was17. Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.-Where was I?-You _ you didnt like your fathers job.A. had said B. saidC. were saying D. had been saying
