1、一) 连接词 （1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：eitheror，neithernor, or, as well as, and, bothand。 （2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of ，because of, due to ,owing to, thanks to 等。 （3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for
2、 the first（second）time, the minute 等。 （4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。 （5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like 等。 （6）表递进关系的连接词：not onlybut (also), whats more,
3、whats worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all 等。 （7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all 等。 (二)、常用句型 1、be worth doing 值得做 2、be busy doing 忙着做 3、tooto do 太而不能做 4、so+adj./adv. as to do 如以致于做 5、It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人时间做某事
4、6、sb.spends some time doing sth. 某人花时间做某事 7、It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是 8、Its up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人做某事 9、sb. have some difficulty/ trouble in doing sth. 某人做某事很费劲 10、The morethe more 越越 11、Its no good/use doing sth. 做某事没好处/用处。 12、sb.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do 别无他
5、法，只能做某事 13、There be/lie/stand/live 有 14、be about to do sth. when 正要做某事这时 15、It was not long before 不久就 It will not be long before 要不了多久就 16、It is+一段时间 +since 自以来，有时间了 17、It is said that 据说 18、notuntil/till 直到才 19、祈使句+and/or+分句（将来时） 20、主语+find/consider/think+it+形容词或名词+不定式 21、so+adj./adv.+that 如此以致于 s
6、uch+n.+that 22、why not do sth 为什么不做呢？ why do sth. 为何做？ 23、主语+hit/strike/beat/touch/grasp/seize/catch+sb.介词+the+表示身体部位的名词 24、Its time to do sth./ It，s time+sb.did sth. 到做某事的时间了 25、sb. devote oneself/ones life to sth./doing. 致力于做某事 26、It happened that,/sb.happened to do sth. 碰巧 27、It is/ was+被强调部分+tha
7、t/who 28、I dont think/believee/suppose/expect+that 从句否定前移 29、would like to do 愿做某事 feel like doing 想做某事 had better (not) do sth 最好（不）做某事 would rather do 宁愿做 30、There is no doing sth. 没必要做 31、主语+have no idea+从句 不知道 32、I doubt whether+从句 我怀疑 I dont doubt that+从句 我不怀疑 33、no matter when/where/what/who/w
8、hether/how+从句+ 主句 无论 34、what/who/where/whendo you think 你认为什么/谁/ 哪里/什么时候 35、used to do 过去常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 as soon as从句 +主句 36、 the moment 一就 immediately 37、no soonerthan/hardlywhen 一就 38、It is possible/probable/likely that 可能 39、Do you mind if I do?/Would you mind if I did? 我做某事你介意吗？ 40、
9、wish sb.+n./abj 祝愿某人 （三）注意以下过渡词的用法 1、表示时间的 af first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久 soon/shortly after 之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终 at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近 since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来 to begin/start with=i
10、n the first place 首先、第一点 immediately 立即、马上 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时 earlier, until now 直到现在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 as a young man 当 是个年轻人的时候 at the age of 在岁的时候 as early as 早 的时候 as soon as 一就 before, the other day 几天前 early in the morning 大清早 after/before dark 天黑后/ 前
11、one day 有一天 one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨 2、表示空间的 to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左边 in the middle of 在中间 in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在的边上 on top of 在的顶部 opposite to 与相对 close to 靠近 near to 在附近 next to 与相邻 under 垂直在下 ov
12、er 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在的另一边 around 在周围 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠着、抵着 further on 再往前 3、表示列举和时序 first, second, thirdfinally firstly, secondly, thirdlyfinally first of all, next then, lastly for one thingfor another at the same time at first at last 4、表示列举 for example 例如： namely 即 for
13、instance 例如： that is (to say) 也就是说 such as 如 takefor example 拿来说 like 像 5、表示比较或对比 like 像 unlike 不像 similarly 同样地 in the same way 以相同的方式 compared to 与比 while 而 still=nevertheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反 different from 与不同 on (the) one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面 in contrast with 与成对比 6、表示增补 and 而且 b
14、othand 不但而且 not onlybut also 不但而且 as well as 不但而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了之外 whats more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面 worse still=whats worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括 7、表示因果 because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以 as a r
15、esult (of) 结果 because of=on account of 因为 thanks to 多亏、由于 for this reason 由于这个原因 if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样 8、表示目的 for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that in order that 9、表示让步 though/although no matter+疑问句 in spite of whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though 10、表示递进或强调 besides 况且 what
16、s more 更重要地是 thus 这样 above all 首先 indeed 的确 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话 or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地 11、表示转折 but 但是 still 然而 however 然而 while 而 12、表示总结 in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来 in short=in a few words 简言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地
17、 on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上 so 所以 therefore 因此 thus 这样 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道 as/so far as I know 据我所知 to sum up=to summarize=in summar
18、y 总之 13、表示转折话题 by the way 顺便说 I am afraid 我恐怕 in my opinion 依我看来 to tell the truth 说实话 to be honest 诚实地说 in face 事实上 常用连接词如下： 1.表示平行对等的或选择的连词，如 and,bothand,as well as neither nor,or， either or 等。 2。表示转折的连词，如 but ，yet ， while however on the contray,on the other hand 等，3。表示结果关系的连词，如 for,so,therefore,a
19、s a result ,because of ,due to,owing to, thanks to 等。 4。表示时间顺序的连词，如 ar first, then,later, meanwhile,in the end,finally,after that ,since then,for the first time,at last，as soon as，the next moment 等。 5 表示时间顺序的连词，如 on the right/left,to the right/left of,on one side of.,in the middle/center of 等。 6，表示解
20、释说明的连词，如 that is(to say),in other words,such as ,for example,for instance,and so on 等。 7，表示递进关系的连词，如 whats more/worse,whats better,besides,in ddition,worse still,moreover,above all, not only.but also 等。 8，表示总结的连词，如 in short,in brief,in a word, on the whole, to sum up 等。表示强调的连接词still,尽管如此。Indeed 事实上。
21、apparently 很显然的。oddly enough 奇怪的是。of course当然。 after all 毕竟, significantly 值得注意的是, interestingly 有趣的是, also 而且。above all 最重要的是, surely 可以肯定的是。 certainly 当然。undoubtedly 毫无疑问。in any case 在任何情况下, anyway 无论如何。above all 最重要的是, in fact 事实上, especially 尤其. Obviously 很明显,clearly 清楚。表示比较的连接词like 喜欢的、similarl
22、y 同样、likewise 同样的。in the same way 在同样的方式。in the same manner 以相同的方式。 equally 也是一样。表示对比的连接词by contrast 相比之下, on the contrary 恰恰相反。while(我觉得)的同时, whereas 然而, on the other hand 另一方面、 unlike 不像、instead 相反、but 但是、conversely 相反、different from 不同。however 然而、nevertheless 尽管如此, otherwise 否则, whereas 然而、unlike
23、 不像、yet 然而, in contrast 相反。表示列举的连接词for example 举个例子, for instance 比如, such as 例如, take .for example 把为例. Except (for) 除了。to illustrate 来说明表示时间的连接词later 后来, next 接下来, then 然后 finally 最终, at last 最终, eventually 最终, meanwhile 与此同时, from now on 从现在起, at the same time 与此同时, for the time being 随着时间的推移, in
24、 the end 最后, immediately 立即 , in the meantime 与此同时, in the meanwhile 在这期间, recently近日, soon 很快, now and then 从现在开始, during 期间。 nowadays 如今, since 因为, lately最近, as soon as 一旦, afterwards 后来, temporarily 暂时的 , earlier 早些时候, now 如今, after a while 经过一段时间.表示顺序的连接词first 第一, second 第二, third 第三, then 然后, f
25、inally 最终 , to begin with 首先, first of all 首先, in the first place 首先, last 最后, next 接下来, above all 首先、 last but not the least 最后但并非最不重要, first and most important.最重要的是表示可能的连接词presumably 据推测, probably 也许, perhaps 也许用于解释的连接词in other words 换句话说, in fact 事实上、as a matter of fact 作为一个事实, that is 那就是, name
26、ly 就是, in simpler terms 用更简单的语言谈一谈.表示递进的连接词What is more 更甚的是, in addition 此外, and 再说, besides 也, also 此外, furthermore 另外, too 也, moreover 此外, furthermore ,此外, as well as 以及, additionally 另外, again 再次.,表示让步的连接词although 虽然 , after all 毕竟 , in spite of. 尽管, despite 尽管, even if 即使这样, even though 即使, tho
27、ugh 虽然, admittedly 诚然, whatever may happen 不管发生什么。表示转折的连接词however 然而, rather than 而不是别的 , instead of 而不是, but 但是, yet 然而, on the other hand 另一方面, unfortunately. 很遗憾 Whereas 鉴于表示原因的连接词for this reason 因为这个原因 , due to 因为, thanks to 由于, because 因为, because of 因为, as因为, since 因为 , owing to 由于.表示结果的连接词as
28、a resul 作为一个结果 , thus 因此, hence 因此, so 所以, therefore 因此, accordingly 因此, consequently 因此, as consequence 后果.用于总结的连接词on the whole 从总体上看, in conclusion 总之, in a word 总之, to sum up 综上所述, in brief 总之, in summary 综上所述, to conclude 最后的总结, to summarize 总结, in short. 简而言之其他类型连接词Mostly 最主要的, occasionally 偶尔, currently 目前, naturally 自然地, mainly 主要, exactly准确地说, evidently 很明显, frankly 坦率地说, commonly 通常, for this purpose 为了这个目的, to a large extent 在很大程度上, for most of us,对我们大多数人来说, in many cases 在许多情况下, in this case 在这种情况下,
