高中英语代词的用法-称代词_物主代词_指示代词_反身代词_不定代词教案新课标人教版必修一.doc

1、用心 爱心 专心代词的用法-人称/物主/指示代词分类: 英语中代词主要分为人称代词和物主代词.具体形式如下表所示:第 一 人 称 第 二 人称 第 三 人 称单数 复数 单数 复数 单 数 复数主 格 I we you you he she it they人称代词宾 格 me us you you him her it them形容词性my our your your his her its their物主代词名词性 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirsI. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.Eg:

2、 a. Im a nurse.b. Could you help me ? c. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.d. Its a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” e. Who knows him ? f. They are going to the cinema with her. II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.Eg: a. Your school is smal

3、l, mine is big.(=my book)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. whose book is that ? Its hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom)e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)用心 爱心 专心g.Those are

4、nt our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books ) *人称代词划线,常用 who (宾格可用 whom)提问.物主代词划线常用 whose 提问。(特别提示): 并列人称代词的排列顺序1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称 -第三人称 -第一人称you - he/she/it - Ieg: You，he and I should return on time.2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称 - 第二人称 -第三人称We-you-TheyIII.指示代词: this

5、 这个, that 那个 these 这些 those 那些IV. 反身代词.各种人称对应的反身代词如下表:I we you you he she it theymyself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves反身代词可以用来做宾语,常用在一些固定搭配中, 如:enjoy oneself, by oneselfhelp yourself/yourselves to. learn by oneself = teach oneself dress oneself, hurt oneself , introd

6、uce oneself eg: He is too young to dress himself.Lily and Lucy, help yourselves to some fish.Mrs. Brown cooked the meal (by) herself.用心 爱心 专心V.不定代词.A. 表示不定数量的代词 some 和 any some ,用在肯定句中 . *some 还可用于表示请求的疑问句中.any , 用于否定句和疑问句中. *any 还有 “任何”的意思,可跟单数名词.Eg: a. Is there any juice in the fridge ?b. I have g

7、ot some Christmas presents now.c. Could you please pass me some sugar ?B. 由 some, any, every , no 加 body , thing , one 构成的复合不定代词.表示人: somebody/someone, anybody/anyone, everybody/everyone, nobody表示物: something, anything, everything , nothing * 修饰这些不定代词的形容词或不定式要放在其后.Eg: a. Is there anybody in the hous

8、e.b. I d like something to read.c. He told us something important just now.d. Theres nothing interesting on todays newspaper.C. 不定代词 every, each; both, all; either, neither, none every + 单数名词, “每一个”, 强调共性，形式上为单数 .each 强调个性 , 可跟单数名词 , 可做同位语, 常与 of 连用.Eg: a. Every student likes playing balls. b. Each

9、child is well looked after here.c. Each of them has a nice skirt.all “全部都 ”,表示三者或三者以上. 后跟复数名词 ,或 of + 人称代词(宾格) 作同位语时,放在系动词,助动词之后,实意动词之前.none “没有, 一个都不”, 表示三个或三个以上都不.,常与 of 连用。Eg: a. We all come from the UK. -All of us come from the UK.b. They are all friendly to me.-All of them are friendly to me.c. None of us is / are afraid of dogs.d. None of them have/ has finished the work.Both , “ 两者都 ”, 作主语时 , 当作复数, 其后也可跟复数名词或和 of 连用。