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巧记形容词作定语的排列顺序.doc

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1、巧记高考形容词作定语的排列顺序,屡试不爽二多个形容词作定语的排列顺序 当名词前面有几个形容词作修饰语时,一般按下列次序排列:限定词+描绘形容词+ 形状+ 大小+颜色+国籍原材料。有一个句子利用谐音可以帮助我们很容易地记这个顺序:县官行令杀(色)国才(国家的栋梁之才) 。(限定词+ 外观的词+形状+年龄大小+ 颜色+国籍词+材料)。这个顺序可以说是屡试不爽。注:什么是限定词?英语的限定词包括: 定冠词,不定冠词,零冠词(即 是 指 名 词 前 面 没 有 不 定 冠 词 ( a、 an )、 定 冠 词 ( the ),也 没 有 其 他 限 定 词 的 现 象 ) ,物主限定词,my, you

2、r, his, her, our, your, their, ones, its. 名词属格,Johns, my friends. 指示限定词,this, that, these, those, such. 关系限定词,whose, which. 疑问限定词,what, which, whose. 不定限定词,no, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another. 基数词和序数词 倍数词和分数词量

3、词 a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great of, a good deal of, a large of, a small amount of, a quantity of, a great of, a good number of 等。 限定词与名词词组中心词之间有着某种固定的搭配关系;如果名词之前带有两个或两个以上的限定词,则限定词与限定词之间也有某种固定的搭配关系。本讲主要解决这两种搭配关系问题。 三比较结构中表示倍数和百分数的词的位置。一般来说,这类词放在 asas 结构之前,也可以放在 the size/length/width/depth/hei

4、ght 等之前。如: three times as big as, thirty percent the depth of 等。以下是一组关于词序、语序的高考试题,请你做做练一练:a first little old green french oil painting(例句)1This _ girl is Lindas cousin. (2005 年北京第 23 题)A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 2What a table! I

5、ve never seen such a thing before. It is _ it is long. (2005年湖北第 28 题)A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half asC. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half3John is the tallest boy in the class,_ according to himself. (2005 年安徽第31 题)A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight C.

6、as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as4_, Carolina couldnt get the door open. ( 2005 年广东第 23 题)A. Try as she might B. As she might tryC. She might try as D. Might as she try 5_, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. (2005 年重庆第 27题)A. A quiet student as he may be B.

7、 Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student 6. Only after my friend came _ . (2005 年福建第 32 题)A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired7._ about wild plants that they decided to make a

8、 trip to Madagascar for further research. ( 2005 年江苏试题)A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the coupleC.How curious the couple were D. The couple was such serious8.John Smith, a successful business man, has a _ car. (2004 年辽宁试题)A. large German white B. large white GermanC. white large Ger

9、man D. German large white9.The _ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years. (2004 年江苏试题)A. little white wooden B. little wooden whiteC. white wooden little D. wooden white little10._ students are required to take part in the boat race. (2004 年浙江试题)A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese

10、 strong youngC. Chinese ten young strong D. young strong ten Chinese11.Why ! I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say? ( 2004 年上海试题)A. What is it that B. What it is thatC. How is it that D. How it is that12.It was _ back home after the experiment . ( 2004 年湖北试题)A. not until midnight did he go

11、 B. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go13. If I had _, Id visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting place.(98 全国)A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough14-How was yo

12、ur recent visit to Qingdao? (95 全国 )- It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the _ days at the seaside.A. few last sunny B. last few sunnyC. last sunny few D. few sunny last15. Paper produced every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles. (98 上海)A. the three times weight of B. three ti

13、mes the weight of C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as Key:1.5 ACBAB 6-10 CBBAA 1115 ACABB限定描绘大长高, 形状年龄和新老; 颜色国籍跟材料, 作用类别往后靠; 其中,“限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词,它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位,即:前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词有基数词和序数词,但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his income 等。“描绘”性形容词如:beautiful、bad、cold、great 等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如:round square 等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如:wooden, woolen, stone,silk 等。“作用类别”的词如:medical, college,writing desk,police car 等。

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