1、 定语从句和易混句型 213.6.16一. 定语从句与单句（注意标点符号。两个单句间用句号， 而定语从句两个句子间用逗号。 ）1.The mother told the lazy boy to work, _didnt help2.The mother told the lazy boy to work. _didnt help.3.There are 56 students in our class, most of _are girls.A. which B. whom C. them D. that二定语从句与并列句（注意用标点符号和连接词 and, but 等来区别。 ）1.Mr Li
2、 has three daughters, none of_ is an engineer.2.Mr Li has three daughters, but none of_ is a dancer.3.Mr Li has three daughters; none of _ are doctors.三. 定语从句与强调句强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉 It be that 后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而定语从句去掉了 It be that 后句子就不完整了。1. It is on the morning of May 1st _ I m
3、et John at the airport.It is the morning of May 1st _ I met John at the airport.2. It is in the factory _John works.It is the factory _John works.3.It was 5 oclock in the morning _he arrived home.四. 定语从句与 地点状语从句 （看是否有先行词，如果有，就是定语从句，如果没有，就是状语从句）1.Rice doesnt grow well _ there is not enough water. 2.I
4、 still remember the farm_ my parents worked ten years ago.对比下面两个句子：He left the key where it was an hour ago.He left the place where he lived for many years.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _ stands the famous tower.A. that B. where C. which D. there五. 定语从句与结果状语从句在定语从句中，若先行词被 such 修饰时，
5、关系词要用 as, 组成 suchas 结构.这个结构与状语从句 suchthat（如此以致）很相似，要注意区别。若从句中的及物动词后无宾语，就是定语从句， 用 suchas.否则就是状语从句，用 suchthat.1.I have the same computer _you have. ( as)2. She is such a kind girl _all of us like to make friends with her. (that)对比下面两个句子：He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect. He is such
6、a good teacher that we all love and respect him.练习：It is such a good place _everybody wants to visit _it is well-known all over the world. ( C)A. which; that B. as ; as C. as ;that D. that; as五. 定语从句与习惯句型.注意固定句型：It is the first/second/third time that+ 从句（从句用现在完成时）1.It is the first time _she has been
7、 in Shanghai.2.It was the time _Chinese people had a hard life.答案: 1.that 2.when7. 定语从句与名词从句一、定语从句与表语从句 1Is the factory where he worked near your school？他工作过的工厂靠近你学校吗？2Is the factory the one where he worked？这就是他工作过的工厂吗？3Is the factory where he worked？这工厂就是他工作过的地方吗？ 析：这三个句子结构相似，均是主系表结构。若先将疑问句变为陈述句，再判
8、断其从句的功能有助于理解。上述例句分别可变为：1）The factorywhere he worked is near our school2）The factory is the one where he worked3）The factory is where he worked显然句 1、2 中的从句为定语从句，句 3 中的从句为表语从句。二 定语从句与同位语从句的区别。首先看引导从句的关系词 that 是否在从句中充当句子成分。如果在从句中充当主、宾、表，则是定语从句。再看 that 前的名词是否是一些需要有内容的名词，如：idea, fact, thought, news 等。后面的
9、从句是说明其内容的， （这个名词在后面的从句中部充当任何成分） ，这个从句则是同位语从句The news that they had won the match inspired us greatly他们赢得了比赛的消息极大地鼓舞了我们。 2The news that they told us yesterday proved true他们昨天告诉我们的消息结果证明是真的1. I, _your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.which am2. The old man ha
10、s two sons, _are lawyers.A.both of them B.both of who C.both of whom D.both of they3. He is a man of great knowledge, _much can be learned.A.in whom B.about whom C.from whom D.of whom4. I can tell you _he told me last week.A.all which B.all what C.that all D.all that5. This is the museum _we saw an
11、exhibition the other day.A.that B.which C.where D.in that6. This museum is _you visited the other day.A.that B.which C.where D.the one7. This is the museum _you saw the other day.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that 8. It is the third time _late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that
12、 youve arrived D.when youve arrived9. It was in 1969_the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.in which D.when10We often think of the days _we spent together on the island.A.when B.which C.in which D.during which11. Have you ever been to Shanghai, _I left ten years ago
13、?A.where B.which C.that D.when 12. He has left Beijing, _a meeting is to be held.A.when B.where C.as D.which13. This is the very place _Im wishing to live in.A.where B.which C.that D.in which14.I have bought the same dress _she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which Dthan15.Can you solve such problems _rais
14、ed by the audience?A.what were B.as were C.that were D.which were16._is natural,he married Mary.A.It B.What C.Which D.As17.All_is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing B.that C.what D.which18.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help.A.that B.who C. from whom D.to whom1
15、9. The place _you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A.in which B.at which C.where D.which20. The factory _I am going to is the place _my mother used to work many years ago.A.where,where B.where, which C.which,where D.that,which21. Dont do such things _you are not sure about.A.that B.which C.
16、as D.what22. Rober is good at language, _we all know.A.because B.for C.as D.since23. She wrote a letter to her father, _she made her secret known.A.which B.that C.in which D.where24.His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it. (2006 陕西卷)A. so B. and C. that D. as25.There were dirty mar
17、ks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. (2004 全国卷 II)A. where B. which C. when D. that 26._ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A. It B. What C. As D. Which27.Animals suffered at the hands of Man _ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricult
18、ural land to provide food for more people. (2008 江西卷)A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that28.Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO isnot ever. (2002 上海卷)A. that B. which C. of which D. what29.Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm _ we worked. (2007 山东卷)A. that B. t
19、here C. which D. where30.It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. (2001 上海春季卷)A. which B. why C. that D. how31. If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. (2005 上海卷)A. that B. which C. when D. where32.
20、 It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where33 Hangzhou is the most beautiful city in our country, _ there is the West Lake compared to a beauty.A. where B. that C. which D. on which34 It is a fact _ he has made some progress.A. which
21、 B. / C. that D. all the above35.The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. （2002 年春季高考上海） A.when B. Whenever C. where D. wherever 36. She found her calculator _ she lost it. （2000 年上海） A. where B. when C. in which D. that 37. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother.A. where B. what C. how D. Who
