1、新目标英语八年级下 units1-10 知识点汇编Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（ less 修饰不可数名词，表示否定） 3. in ten years 10 年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用 How soon）4. fall in love with 爱上 5. live alone 单独居住feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along 等）The girl walked alone alon
2、g the street, but she didnt feel lonely 那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独 6. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪7. fly to the moon 飞上月球 8. hundreds of +复数 数百/几百（概数，类似还有 thousands of; millions of） 9. the same as 和相同 10. A be different from B A 与 B 不同11. wake up 醒来（wake sb. up 表示 “唤醒某人” ） 12. get bored 变得厌倦13. go skating 去滑
3、冰（类似还有 go hiking/fishing /bike riding 等） 14. Its +形容词 +(for sb)+to do sth 对某人而言，做某事是的15. hear of 听说 16. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习 17. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)18. I dont agree. = I disagree. 我不同意19. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意 paper/information/news/work/homework/housework 等常考到的不可数名词）20. S
4、b will be +职业 某人将成为 21. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事22. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种类的金鱼23. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在 12 楼24. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路 332 号 25. There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth. 将有 There be sb/sth +doing
5、 +地点 某处有在做 26. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗 27. in the future 在将来/在未来28. no more=not anymore 不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）29. no longer=not any longer 不再（强调状态不再发生）30. besides（除之外还，包括）与 except =but（除之外，不包括）31. be able to 与 can 能、会l （be able to 用于各种时态，而 can 只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to 用于各种时态，而 must 只能用于一般现在时态）例如：1.I hav
6、e been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用 can）2. had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用 must）34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤32. be in college 在上大学33. live on a space station 住在空间站34. dress casually 穿得很随意 casual clothing 休闲服饰35. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获奖36. come true 变成现实
7、37. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间38. be fun to watch 看起来有趣39. over and over again 一次又一次40. be in different shapes 形状不同41. twenty years from now 今后 20 年 Unit 2 What should I do? 1. too loud 太大声 2. out of style 过时的 3. in style 流行的4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给打电话 5. enough money 足够的钱(
8、enough 修饰名词时不必后置)6. busy enough 够忙 (enough 修饰形容词或副词时必须后置) 7. a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票注意：the key to the lock/the answer to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用 of 表示所有格8. talk about 谈论 9. on the phone用电话10. pay for 付款11. spendon +sth.=spend.( in) doing sth. 在花钱 12. It takes
9、 sb. some time to do sth. 某人做某事花的时间 13. borrow from 从.借( 借进来)14. lendto 把借给（借出去）15. You can keep the book for a week.你可以借这本书一周。 （不用 borrow 或 lend）16buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买16. tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事17. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事18. find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白19. S
10、b. find it +形容词+to do sth 某人发觉做某事是的 20. fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格21. Its time for +名词 = Its time to do sth 该做的时候了22. write sb a letter/write to sb. 给某人写信23. be surprised at sth/doing sth 对感到惊讶24. to ones surprise 令某人感到惊讶25. I dont know what to do 我不知道做什么26. get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼
11、职的工作（有结果）27. ask sb. for 寻求/向某人要某物 28. have a bake sale 卖烧烤29. argue with sb 与某人争吵 30. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架 31. prepare for=get ready for 为做准备 32. after-school clubs(activities) 课外俱乐部（活动）l be/get used to doing 习惯做某事l used to do 过去经常/常常做某事l be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用
12、于做某事 33. fill up 填补；装满 be full of 装满34. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人 35. get on /along well with 与相处很好 36. all kinds of 各种各样37. as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多38. take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会） 39. a bit =a little 一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）40. a bit of =a little 一点儿/一些（当修饰不可
13、数名词时）41. be angry with 生的气 42. give some advice 提建议43. on the one hand 一方面 44. on the other hand 另一方面45. I find/feel/think it difficult to do.我发现/ 感到/认为做某事很难.46. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/听见/ 注视某人正在做47. notuntil 直到才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词） 48. 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:get/be/become+upset/tired/excited/interested
14、/worried/surprised/annoyed说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed 结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing 结尾单词.）例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.53 radio advice program 电台提建议的节目54 be original 新颖的55. leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某处56. sports clothes 运动服57. the
15、 same age as=as old as 和- 年龄一样58. the tired children 疲惫不堪的孩子59. complain about (doing sth) 抱怨、 、 、60.take their children from activity to activity带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动61.try to do sth, 尽量干某事 try doing sth 试着干某事62.be under too much pressure 压力太大63.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈64.take part in after-school clubs
16、参加课后俱乐部pepition starts from a very young age 竞争从很小年纪就开始了 parewith 和-比较67.organized activities 有组织的活动 Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1. in front of 在的前面（外部） in the front of 在的前面（内部）2. in the library 在图书馆3. get out of/get into 出之外/进入4. sleep late睡懒觉 sleep well 睡得好 get to sleep=fall as
17、leep 睡着5. walk down/along 沿走6. take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）7. on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上in the tree 在树上 on the tree 在树上8. at the train station 在火车站9. run away 跑开，逃跑10. as+adj 原形 as 和一样例如：She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him)11. buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/ 制作12. walk ho
18、me 走回家13. in history 在历史上14. for example 例如15. in the city of 在市16. on the playground 在操场上17. ten minutes ago 十分钟前18. take place 发生（强调必然性）19. happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）20. of course=sure=certainly 当然 21. all over the world=around the world=in the world 遍及全世界22. outside/inside the station 在车站外/内23.
19、 next to 相邻，紧贴24. close to 接近于；在附近25. be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床26. hear about/of 听说（间接听到）27. in silence 沉默不语 keep silent 保持沉默28. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历29. have difficult time doing sth 干某事有困难30. have meaning to 对有意义 31. become the first Chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员32. a natio
20、nal hero 一个民族英雄 33. be famous all over the world 全世界出名 34. Man walked on the moon for the first time . 人类第一次在月球上行走.35. land on 降落36. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事37. ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人(不要)做某事38. be born 出生39. at the doctors 在诊所40. jump down from 从跳下41. climb up the tree 爬上树本单元语法讲解：过去进行时（Past P
21、rogressive Tense）用法：表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。句型 ：主语 + was/were +V-ing例 A：She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening.（昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。 ）例 B： We were having supper at that time.那个时候我们正在吃晚饭。例 C： They were playing when teacher came in.老师进来是他们正在玩。时间状语：at that time/moment，at + 点钟 + yesterday/last
22、night，from +点钟 + to +点钟 + yesterday，this time yesterday ，just then ，when he came in, all + 时间:all afternoon， “When/While/As”等副词从句，etc.Unit 4 He said I was hard-working1. every Saturday 每周六2. first of all =at first 首先 3. bothand 两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则）4. neither.nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）5. most of 绝大多数6. an
23、exciting week 令人兴奋的一周7. agree to do sth. 答应/同意做8. pass on (to)传递 pass ( on ) sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人9. be supposed to do sth. = should 被期望或被要求做. .10. be mad at =be angry with sb 对疯狂/生气11. be good at =do well in +名词/代词/doing sth. 在方面做得好 be better at =do better in +名/代/doing sth. 在方面做得更好 12. be in good he
24、alth 身体健康keep in good health = keep/stay healthy 保持健康 13. report card 成绩单14. sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词，一般只能跟 adj.做表语15. sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like 听起来像/感觉像/闻起来像/尝起来像 /看起来像+sb./sth.16. get over 克服；恢复；原谅17. open up 打开/展开/开发/揭露 open up ones eyes to 开阔某人的视野 18. care
25、 for 照料；照顾；意愿；计较19. have a(surprise) party for sb. 为某人举行一次(惊喜) 聚会20. end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试21. notanymore= no more 不再22. be surprisedhappyexcited to do sth 做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动23. be get nervous 感到紧张24. have a hard time with sth. 在某事上 /做某事处境困难25. an disappointing result 令人失望的结果26. take leave a me
26、ssage 捎（留）个口信27. have a big fight with sb 与某人大吵一架 28. it is a good idea for sb. to do sth 对某人来说做什么是一个好主意29. feel lucky 感到幸运的30. people who need help 需要帮助的人31. something we can do for them 我们能为他们做的事32. there is no difference betweenand 在和之间没有区别37.the Hope Project 希望工程38. for now 至今为止39. Im sorry to h
27、ear that 听到你那样说我感到难过40. ones own sth 某人自己的事物(my own work)41. return sth to 把还给=give back sth to42Send one s love to sb 向某人问好43change ones life 改变某人的生活本单元语法讲解宾语从句： 引导词：that 引导陈述句，在句中可省略；if，whether 引导一般疑问句，可相互替换（从句中出现 or not 时只能使用 whether） ；wh-，h- 引导特殊疑问句。 时态：主句 从句一般现在时 各种时态一般过去时 相应的过去时态Mr. Xu said Ou
28、Yang was doing his homework at that time.She told me he would go to Beijing the next day.注意：从句讲述的是客观真理时，不根据主句改变时态，而用一般现在时。Mr. Xu said (that)the earth turns around the sun. 语序：引导词后加陈述句语序“主句 + 引导词 + 从句主语 + 从句谓语 + 其他”I dont know where she lives.Unit 5 If you go to the party， youll have a great time!1.
29、at the party 在晚会上2. stay at home 呆在家3. half the class/students 一半学生4. get injured 受伤5. all the time=always 一直，始终6. make a living (by) doing sth 以谋生7. in order to do sth 为了做某事8. have a party 举行聚会9. go to college 上大学10. be famous for 因而著称 be famous as 作为而出名11. make a lot of money 挣许多钱12. in fact 事实上13
30、. laugh at 嘲笑14. too much 太多(修饰不可数名词)too many 太多( 修饰可数名词复数)much too+形容词/副词 太15. get (enough) exercise 锻炼 注意（exercise 当“锻炼”是不可数名词；而当“操” “练习”是可数名词）16. travel around the world 周游世界17. work hard 努力工作18. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤19. let . in 允许进入， keepout 不允许进入20. get an education 获得教育21. take away 拿开，拿走 put away
31、收起来，放好22. study for the test 准备考试23. make some food 准备食物 make dumplings 做水饺 make the bed 整理床铺24. the rules for school parties 学校派对的规则25. childrens hospital 儿童医院26. join the Lions 加入狮队27. give money to schools and charities 给学校和慈善组织捐钱 28. become a professional soccer player 成为一个职业的足球运动员29. organize t
32、he games for the class party 为班级派对准备游戏30. play sports for a living 靠体育运动为生 31. bring sth. to 把某物带来take sth. from 从把某物带走32. complain about sth. 抱怨某事33. be late for 迟到34. get injured 受伤35. school clean-up 学校大扫除36. old peoples home敬老院37. get an education 受教育38. can/be able to 能、会做39. in class 在课堂上40. g
33、o back home 回到家里41. laugh at 嘲笑42. have a hard (difficult) time with sth. 在某事上/做某事处境困难doing sth.本单元语法讲解If 如果 、 unless 除非 = if not 引导的条件状语从句。结构：从句 If （unless ）+ （一般现在时） ，主句一般将来时、 （含有情态动词的句子、祈使句）a. If you finish your homework , you can go out and play.b. If I have enough money next year , I will go to
34、 travel.主将从现的还有：when,before, after, as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句。I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1. raise money for 为筹钱 save money make money2. collect stamps 集邮 3. run out of 用尽 4. by the way 顺便说一下5. on the way to 在的路上6. be interested in 对感兴趣
35、7. more than=over 超过8. fly kites 放风筝9. start class 开始上课10. start a snow globe collectors club 开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部11. the most common(unusual, interesting) hobby 最普通的爱好12. listen to music videos 听音乐碟片13. organize a talent show to raise money for charity 为慈善机构捐钱而举办的才艺展示14. extra English lessons 额外的英语课15. have
36、 problems with the language 语言方面有问题16. the capital of Heilongjiang Province 黑龙江的省会17. an interesting city with a colorful history 一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市18. three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半19. a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤20make a list of 列清单21Tha
37、nk sb for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事22.more than =over 超过 less than 少于23.send sb sth=send sth to sb 把某物寄给某人24.in boxes under my bed 在我床底下的盒子里25.anyone else 其他任何人26.the +比较级,the+比较级 越,就越27. far from 离远28. on my seventh birthday 在我第七个生日 29. the capital of 的首都/省会30比较级+and+ 比较级 越来越 本单元语法讲解现在完成进行时：表示从过去某时开始到现在这
38、一段时间里一直在延续的动作。现在完成进行式结构： 主语 + have / has +been+ doing比较：现在完成时： 主语 + has/have + 动词过去分词现在完成进行时表示从过去开始一直持续到现在，有可能还要持续下去的动作，常与 for, since, how long 等词连用。For 和 since 在表示时间时的用法区别：for + 时间段；since + 具体的时间点（或一般过去时的句子） 。Eg.: 1) Ive been collecting kites for seven months.2) He has been watching English movies
39、since 1998.3) I have been listening to the music videos since I was seven years old.现在完成进行时与一般过去时的区别1）一般过去时：表示过去发生的事，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。需要注意的是，只要有表示过去的时间，就不能用现在完成进行时。因此，不能说：eg.:I have been skating at eight oclock.(X)I have been skating since eight oclock.() Or: I have been skating for two hours. ()Unit 7
40、 Would you mind turning down the music?1.Would you mind doing sth? 你介意(反对)做某事吗? Would you mind not doing sth.? 2.Could/Would you please do sth? 请你做某事,行吗? Could/Would you please not do sth.? 3.turn on 打开 4.turn off 关掉 5.turn up 调高 6.turn down 调低 7.Not at all 不用谢 8.Notat all 根本不,一点也不 9.right away=at o
41、nce=right now=in a minute 马上,立刻 10.do the dishes 洗盘子 11.put on 穿上 12.take off 脱下;起飞 13.at a meeting 在开会 14.(Thats) no problem. 没问题 15.wait in line=stand in line 排队 16.cut/jump in line 插队 17.Sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事 18.go back to回到 19.get annoyed 变得生气 20.stand in the subway door 站在地铁门口 21.welcome to
42、欢迎到 22.the way to去的路 23.a bit + 形=a little + 形 一点 24.a bit of +不可数名词=a little +不可数名词 25.wait for 等候 26.look up to sb. 尊重某人 27.look up 查寻；抬头看 28.keepdown 压低声音 29.some time 一段时间 sometime 某时 sometimes 有时 some times 几次 30.close to=next to靠近 31.if possible 如果可能的话 32.put out 熄灭 33.take care=be careful 小心，
43、当心34.take care (not) to do sth. 小心(不要) 做某事 35.take care of = look after 照看 36.pick up 拾起 37.give some suggestion 提建议 38.drop litter 扔垃圾 39.in an English-speaking country 在一个说英语的国家 40.in public places 在公共场所 41.break the rules 违反规定 42.one of the +最高级+复数名词 .中的之一 eg: One of the most polite ways 43in pub
44、lic 当众地；公开地；公然地44allow sb. to do /not to do sth. 允许某人做/不做某事45help me in the kitchen 在厨房里帮我46Here you are. 给你！47.even if 即使Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf?1.Lets do sth. 让我们做 吧 2.Shall I/we do sth.? 我/我们做行吗? 3.How/What about doing sth.? 做怎么样? 4.Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做吗? 5.Why dont you do
45、sth.?= Why not do sth.? 你为什么不做呢? 6.What should I do? 我应当怎么做? 7.get/buy sb sth.= get/buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人 8.That sounds good. 那听起来不错. (sound +形) 9.receive sth. from.=get sth. from 从某人/ 处收到某物 10.What a lucky guy !多幸运的小伙子！ 11.leave school 毕业，离校 12.mouse 老鼠-mice 13.a six-year-old child 一个 6 岁的孩子 14.t
46、oo +形/副 +to do sth. 太而不能 15.these days 目前 16.all day 全天 17.named/called 被叫做 18.give away 赠送 19.fall asleep 入睡 20.rather than +名/代/动词原形 宁愿而不愿would dorather than do 宁愿不愿做21.in different ways 用不同的方法 22.on stage 在舞台上 23.as +形/ 副（原级）+as 与一样 24.make progress 取得进步 25.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 26.fin
47、d out 找出 27.make friends with与交朋友 28.the mens/womens competition 男/女子组比赛 29.across China = all over China 全中国 30.the Olympic Games = the Olympics 奥运会 31.win the prize 获奖 32.have fun doing sth.=have fun with sth. 做很愉快33. someone else 别人（else 总是后置）34. take an interest in/be interested in 对感兴趣Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?1.have/has been to去过 2.have/has never been to从未去过 3.have/has gone to去了 4.have/has
