1、1十、动词的时态【2012 广东梅州】44. -Where is your father?-He_ Australia and he _ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to ; has been inC. has been in; has been to D. has gone to ; has been to【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。Have gone to“到某地去了” ；have been in+地点“一直在某地” 。句意：他到澳大利亚去了，并且在悉尼呆了两个周了。【2012 山东日照】2
2、7. _ you _ Jeremy Shu-How Lin?Yes. The once-nameless young man became a basketball hero suddenly.A. Did; hear B. Do; listen to C. Have; heard of D. Have; listened to【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词时态的用法。根据语境：你过 Jeremy Shu-How Lin 吗？是的，一个很不出名的年轻人突然成了篮球健将，可见是“听说” ，不是“听”或“听见” ，所以是询问别人的“经历” ，表示过去的事对现在造成的影响和结果，所以用 hear o
3、f 的过去时，所以选择答案 C。【2012 山东日照】31. I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.Oh, we _ some running in the park.A. are doing B. were doing C. have done D. did【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态的用法。由上句语境“今天早上我给你打电话，但是没人接”可知是说的过去，原因是“那时我正在公园里跑步” ，所以用过去进行时，所以选择答案B。【2012 新疆阜康】 34. Is Jack in the classroom now? No, he
4、_ football on the playground.A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文句意“现在杰克在教室里做什么？”可知，问的是现在正在做的事情。故用现在进行时。选 C。【解析】考查动词的时态。as soon as 引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。句意：-请你告诉她这个消息好吗？-当然可以，她一回来我就会告诉她此事。【2012 佛山】30. The cleaners_ the street and it is quite clean now.A. are sweeping B.
5、will sweep C. have swept【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。由下文句意“他现在相当干净”可知，街道已打扫了。故用现在完成时。选 C。【2012 佛山】31. Yang Liwei, a famous astronaut _to Foshan in March, 2012.A. comes B. came C. was coming【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语“in March, 2012”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选 B。【2012 贵州六盘水】34.Everyone except Tom and Mike _Kunming before.A. has
6、 gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to2【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。Have been to“去过某地” ；have gone to“到某地去了” ；句意“除了汤姆和迈克外，每个人以前都去过昆明” 。故选 C。【2012 湖南郴州】28. Both Alice and I _ the film Titanic before.A. have seen B. has seen C. sees【答案】A【解析】选 A。before 单独使用，通常和完成时连用。又主语是 Alice and I，因此用谓语动词复数形式。【20
7、12 吉林】41. Last summer vacation, we _ many photos when we had a trip to dalian.A .take B. takes C. took D. will take【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语“Last summer”可知，本句为一般过去时。故选C。【2012 内蒙古包头】30. Havent I told you that you should be home earlier?Yes, but I _ home earlier than I usually do.A. was coming B. will c
8、ome C. came D. had come【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。由答语句意“但是我比平常来家早”可知，用一般过去时。故选 C。【2012 内蒙古包头】31. _ energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower.A. Save B. Saving C. Saved D. To save【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。动词不定式表目的。句意“为了节省能源，你沐浴后关上热水” 。故选 D。【2012 湖南岳阳】27. Jimmy isnt here. Where is he?He hurt his arm on t
9、he playground just now. He _ to the school doctors.A. has gone B. has been C. goes【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文句意“他刚才在操场上胳膊受伤了”可知，他已去学校医务室了，故用现在完成时。选 A。【2012 湖南岳阳】30. The car _ by the policeman because the driver was drunk.A. stopped B. was stopped C. were stopped【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。Car 和 stop 构成被动关系。再由下文为一般
10、过去时。因此是一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数，故选 B。【2012 宁夏】22. Why did you get up so early? _the first busA. Catch B. Catching C. To catch D. Caught【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式表目的。句意“你为什么起床那么早啊？”可知，是为了赶上第一班车。故选 C。【2012 宁夏】28. I _ housework when my aunt came.A. am doing B. did C. was doing D. have done【答案】C3【解析】考查动词的时态。由句意“当我姑姑来
11、时，我正在做作业”可知，用过去进行时。故选 C。【2012 青海西宁】25. Hurry up! The concert _ for ten minutes.A. has begun B. has been on C. began D. was on【答案】B【解析】选 B。考查动词用法。句意：快点！音乐会已进行了十分钟了。根据时间状语 for ten minutes 谓语动词应用现在完成时，排除 C 和 D；begin 是短暂性动作的动词，不可和一段时间的时间状语连用，排除 A，所以选 B。【2012 山东青岛】35.I _ a fruit salad half an hour ago. C
12、an it _ now?One more minute, please.A. ordered, be served C. have ordered, be servedB. have paid for, serve D. paid, serve35. A【 解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。由 half an hour ago 可知本题是过去时。而后句的 it 指代 a fruit salad，故是情态动词的被动语态。故综合选项，可知选 A。【2012 山西】21. Last night, I _ computer games when my mother came into my bedroo
13、m. You cant imagine how embarrassed I was then.A. played B. was playing C. have played【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。由语境可知，当我妈妈进来时，我正在打电脑游戏。用过去进行时。选 B。【2012 天津】38. I have been to Shanghai. I _ there last month.A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语 last month 可知，用一般过去时。句意“我上个月去的那里” 。故选 B。【201
14、2 云南昆明】30. There _ great changes in Kunming since 2009.A. have had B. have C. have been D. has been【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。由 since 2009 可知，该句是 There be 句型的现在完成时。主语是 great changes，故选 C。【2012 广东】31. Jenny _ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon.A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D.
15、 Cooked【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句 when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon.可知表示在过去的某一时间点的动作用“过去进行时态” ，故选 B。【2012 四川宜宾】33. Are you a soccer player in your school?Yes, I _ the team two years ago. I _ in the team for two years.A. have joined; have been B. was joined; am C. joined; was D. joined; ha
16、ve been【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语 two years ago 可知用一般过去时态；根据时间状语 for two years 可知要用现在完成时态，故选 D。【2012 山东济宁】24.Will you go and see the movie Net Mother with me?Thank you. But I _it already.4A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据标志词 already 可知，运用现在完成时态，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。【2012 江西】38. Hell
17、o, mum. Are you still on Lushan Mountain?Oh, no. We are back home. We _ a really good journey.A. have B. had C. are having D. will have【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据上下文文意“你还在庐山吗？我们回家了”可知，我们的旅行是在过去的时间里，故用一般过去时态。【2012 浙江嘉兴】23.Mike, why are you watching TV again? I _ my homeworkA. finish B. finished C. have finish
18、ed D. had finished【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。根据上下文文意“迈克，你为什么有看电视了？我已经完成作业了” ，表是过去发生的事情对现在的影响是“我可以看电视了” ，可知用现在完成时态，故选 C。【2012 湖北武汉】30. What“s his brother? He is a teacher.He _maths at a school.A.taught B.has taught C.teaches D.will teach【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。根据上下文对话“你的哥哥干什么？他是一个老师，他在学校教数学”可知，这是叙述事物或人客观存在的属性或特点，故用一般现在
19、时态。【2012 湖北武汉】31. I don“t remember when and where I _ this umbrella.A.buy B.have bought C.will buy D.bought【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意“我不记得什么时候在哪儿买的这把伞”可知，买伞的事情是过去发生的，所以用一般现在时态。【2012 湖北孝感】28. Could you help me do the dishes?Sorry, my sister _ for me outside now.A. waits B. will wait C. is waiting D. was wa
20、iting【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语 now 可知要用现在进行时态。【2012 湖北孝感】30. Tony _ to take part in the talk show on CCTV-3 the day before yesterday.A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。根据时间状语 the day before yesterday 可知要用一般过去时态；根据主语 Tony 与谓语 invite 的关系是被动的形式，故选 D。【2012 湖北黄冈】41. Excuse
21、me! Could you wake me up when my friend_ here?Of course. But we still dont know when your friend _ here.A. comes; will come B. comes； comesC. will come; comes D. will come； will come【答案】A5【解析】考查动词时态。上句中的 when 引导的是时间状语从句，故用一般现在时态；下句中的 when 引导的宾语从句，根据句意“当我朋友来的时候你能叫醒我吗？”可知朋友要在将来到这儿，故用一般将来时态。【2012 甘肃兰州】
22、30. Betty will ring me up when she _ in Shanghai.A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive【答案】B【解析】考查从句中的动词时态。When 引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，故选 B。【2012 贵州贵阳】41. If Bob _ away from the junk food, he will be in good health.A. stay B. will stay C. stays【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态的用法。用在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来的动
23、作，主语是 Bob，所以动词用单三形式。根据句意：如果波比远离垃圾食品，他就会很健康。故选 C.【2012 山东聊城】29. Do you know the Englishman?Yes. I _him for two years.A. get to know B. have known C. knew D. got to know【答案】B【解析】本题考查的是时态的用法。句意：你认识这个英国人吗？是的，我已经认识他两年了。have+done 是现在完成时的标志。【2012 山东枣庄】23. _ he go to Central Park? Yes, he did.A. Did B. Do C
24、. Does D. Is【答案】A【解析】考查助动词的用法。该句是个一般疑问句，根据答语 Yes, he did.可知是过去时态，所以用助动词 did，所以选择答案 A。【2012 山东泰安】31. I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting.Really? Do you know when he _?A. leaves B. was leaving C. has left D. left【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态的用法。根据上句“我听说张先生已经去上海开会去了” ，下句“真的吗？你知道他什么时间动身的？”可见动身是过去的，所以用过
25、去时，所以选择答案D。【2012.山东菏泽】11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green _us English since three years ago.A. has taught B. is teaching C. taught D. teaches【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态的用法。since+时间点，表示自从以来，为现在完成时标志词，所以答案为 A。句意：我们的外语老师格林先生自从三年前就教我们英语。【2012 浙江丽水】26. When can I see the doctor, madam? Let me see. Sorry, you _ your turn, so youll have to wait again.A. are missing B. have missed C. will miss D. missed 【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态用法。根据答语可知“你已经错过了看医生的机会了，所以你只能等下一次了” ，知道机会已经错失，所以造成等待下一次机会，此处应该用现在完成时have missed。6
