1、active perception 主动感觉adjective 形容词characteristic adjective 特征性形容词modal adjective 情态形容词static adjective 静态性形容词adverb 副词modal adverb 情态副词time frequency adverb 时间频度副词advice 劝告affixation 添加词缀prefix 前缀suffix 后缀agent 实际动作执行者amazement 惊奇anger 愤怒animate 有生命的appearance 出现arrival 抵达assurance 确信astonishment 惊
2、异audibility 可听性beginning 开始belief 坚信bewilderment 迷惑blame 责备blindness 盲certaintynecessity 必然性choice 选择clause 分句conditional clause 条件分句real conditional clause 真实条件分句unreal conditional clause 非真实条件分句resultant clause 结果分句complaint 抱怨complex object 复合宾语conclusion 结论condition 条件hypothetical condition 假设条件
3、implied condition 暗含条件confidence 信心conversion 词性转化conviction 坚信criticism 批评dative 实际动作接受者deafness 聋decision 决断delight 高兴departure 出发despair 绝望determination 决心disappearance 消失disappointment 失望disapproval 不赞同disbelief 不相信dissatisfaction 不满doubt 怀疑emotion 情感emotional coloration 情感色彩excitement 激动exempti
4、onexcuse 免除existence 存在fall 落下fright 恐吓grammar 语法communicative grammar 交际语法functional grammar 功能语法notional grammar 意念语法traditional grammar 传统语法hyperbole 夸张impatience 不耐烦implication 含义impossibility 不可能性improbabilityunlikeli-hood 极小可能性inability 无能inanimate 无生命的inaudibility 不可听性inference 推论inner percep
5、tion 内在感觉inquiry 询问insistence 坚持intention 意图interest 兴趣inversion 倒装invisibility 不能见性irony 反语irrtation 恼怒judgment 推断lexical meaning 词汇意义locative 处所modality 情态choosing modality 选择性情态deciding modality 决断性情态emotional modality 情感性情态hypothetical modality 假设性情态judging modality 推断性情态tentative modality 试探性情态
6、volitional modality 意愿性情态nominalization 名词化noun 名词characteristic noun 特征性名词obligation 责任moral obligation 义务offer 提供offer of permission 提供许可objective 对象物objective requirement 客观需要part 部分partial affirmation 部分肯定partial negation 部分否定partiality 局部perish 消亡permission 许可pity 遗憾possession 所有权possessor 拥有者p
7、ossibility 可能性factual possibility 事实可能性theoretical possibility 理论可能性preference 偏爱probabilitylikelihood 极大可能性prohibition 禁止purpose 目的quantifier 数量词refusal 拒绝regret 懊悔reluctance 勉强reproach 谴责request 请求request for permission 请求许可rise 升起semantic features 语义特征sentence 句子embeded Sentence 内嵌句imperative sentence 祈使句pseudo-cleft sentence 假拟分裂句shortage 缺少stoppage 停止subjective requirement 主观需要subjectivization 主语化subjunctive mood 虚拟语气suggestion 建议supposition 假设surprise 惊讶syntax 句法
