1、英语副词副词（Adverb）是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词可分为：时间和频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序的副词、常用于完成时的副词。1运用方式副词连用顺序程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。功能起修饰或限制动词或形容词作用、表程度或范围的词。2分类时间频率副词now,then,often,always,usually,next,lastday,already(已经),generally(一般地),frequently（频繁）,seldom（很少地）,ever,nev
2、er,yet,soon,too, immediately（立即）, finally,shortly（很快）, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. once，twice地点副词here, there, everywhere, anywhere,somewhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward（向前地）, home, upstairs(楼上地), downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, a
3、way, on.方式副词carefully, properly(适当地), anxiously(焦虑地), suddenly, normally(正常地), fast, well, calmly(冷静地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(自豪地), softly, warmly ,slowly,badly,hard,bravely程度副词much,little, very,rather(相当),so,too,still, quite, perfectly(完美地), enough, extremely(非常), entirely(整个),almost, slightly(细小
4、地), hardly.疑问副词how, when, where, why.关系副词when, where, why。连接副词therefore(因此),moreover(此外),however,otherwise(另外的),then,when ,where,how,why。表顺序的副词first,then,next,finally,afterwards,primarily 等完成时的副词already,ever,just,never,since,yet,recently 等3用法副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语，定语。He works hard. （作状语）他工作努力。You speak Eng
5、lish very well. （作状语）你英语讲地相当好。Does she stay at home? （作表语）她呆在家吗?Lets be out. （作表语）让我们出去吧。Food here is hard to get. （here 作定语，hard 作状语）这儿很难弄到食物。Let him out!（作补语）让他出去！.修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后a. The villagers there are busy getting in wheat.4位置1) be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 如果实义动词后有宾语，则放于宾语之后。I am also Bush.我也是布什
6、。I can also do that.我也可以这样做。I also want to play that games.我也想玩这游戏。I get up early in the morning every day.每一天的早晨我都起床的很早。She didnt drink water enough.她没有喝足够的水 。We can go to this school freely.我们可以免费到这家学校学习。They left a life hardly then.当时他们的生活很艰难。I have seen this film twice with my friends.这部电影我和朋友看过
7、两次。2) 副词修饰形容词,副词时,一般放在被修饰词之前，但 enough 除外。Its rather easy, I can do it.这很容易,我能做到。He did it quite well.他做得相当好。Its rather difficult to tell who is right.很难说谁是对的。He didnt run fast enough to catch the train.他的奔跑速度不足以快到能够追上火车。3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。I often help him these days.这些日子我经常帮助他。I always re
8、member the day when I first came to this school.我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。You mustnt always help me.你不能老是帮助我。We usually go shopping once a week.我们通常一周买一次东西。The new students dont always go to dance.新学生并不时常去跳舞。4) 疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。When do you study everyday?你每天什么时间学习?Can you tell me how yo
9、u did it?你能告诉我你如何做的吗?First, let me ask you some questions.先让我来问几个问题。How much does this bike cost?这辆车子多少钱？The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom.当老师进教室时，学生们正在读书。5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面,时间副词在后面。We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 oclock yesterday.昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon?昨天下午你在教室里干什么？The accident took place in the Eleven Avenue one hour ago.这场事故在一小时前发生在十一号大街。6)否定副词在句首，句子要部分倒装。Never have I felt so excited!我从来没有觉得这么激动！
