1、一般现在时一般现在时表示：（1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.（2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.（3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football. He can play the guitar.（4）客观真理。The earth goes round/around the sun. The sun rises from the east every day.常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, never(从不)，hardly ever（几乎不）,
2、 seldom(很少), on Sundays, three times a week，every day/week/month/year 等等。请你仔细观察下面这几组一般现在时的句子，然后总结一下，肯定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的句子结构。当句子的谓语动词是 be 动词时：肯定句 I am a teacher.You are a teacher / teachers.We are teachers. She/He/ Lucy is a teacher.My mother is a teacher.It /The cat is in the street. They are teachers.
3、My parents are teachers.否定句 I am not a teacher.She/He/ Lucy is not a teacher.My parents are not teachers.一般疑问句 -Are you a teacher?-Yes, I am. / No, I am not.-Are you teachers?-Yes, we are./ No, we arent -Is she a teacher?-Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. -Are they teachers?-Yes, they are. / No, they are
4、nt.Are your parents teachers?当句子的谓语动词是实义动词时：肯定句 I like apples.We (复数)like apples.You like apples, right?She/He/Lucy likes apples.My mother likes apples.It/The cat has a hat. They like apples.My brothers like apples.否定句 I dont like apples.We（复数）dont like apples.She/Lucy/He doesnt like apples.It/The c
5、at doesnt have a hat.They dont like apples.My brothers dont like apples.一般疑问句 -Do you like apples?-Yes, I do. / No, I dont.-Does she/he/Lucy like apples?-Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. Does it/the cat have a hat?Do they like apples?Do your brothers like apples?Yes, they do. / No, they dont.特殊疑问句 W
6、hat do you like?What does she/he/it/Lucy like?What do they like?当句子含有情态动词时：肯定句 I/She/He/They/My mother/We can play the guitar.否定句 I/She/He/They/My mother/We can not play the guitar.一般疑问句 -Can you/she/he/they/your mother play the guitar?-Yes, I/she/he/they/my mother can. / No, I/she/he/they/my mother
7、 cant.【单三】 ：人称代词，如 she ,he ,it ；单个人名、地点、或者称呼，如 Lucy ,my mother ；China , Shanxi, Uncle Wang；可数名词单数或者不可数名词，如the boy, that cat, the milk, the bread；数字或者字母；不定代词，如 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 以及指示代词 this, that 等等做主语时，谓语动词都用单三形式。动词的单三变化规则：多数直接在动词词尾加-s. play plays like likes ask-asks w
8、ork-works get-gets call-calls以字母 s, x, ch, sh 或 o 结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.watch-watches wish-wishes do-does go-goes misses, passes, mixes, fixes, pushes, wishes, teaches 以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变 y 为 i 再加-es.try-tries study-studies cry-cries fly-flies注：buy buys, enjoy enjoys, play plays, say says, pay pays不规则变化
9、： have-has练：1 写出下列动词的单三形式：work_ read_ clean_ write_ teach_ wash_ guess_ watch_ go_ do_ study_ fly_ cry_ play_have_ match _ finish_ snow_ carry_ say_2 单选I _ up at six every day.A gets B get C is gettingShe _ sports every day. A play B plays C playedThe table _ four legs.A has B have C hadThe sun _ in
10、 the east every day.A rise B rises C roseThe earth _ around the sun.A go B goes C wentI _bananas. A likes B likeWe _ vegetables.A dont like B doesnt like C doesnt likesThe sky _ blue. A am B was C isMarys father _ an English teacher. A is B are C amShe _ a girl. A is B was 用词的适当形式填空。1.What time_ his
11、 father_(do) the work?2.He _(get) up at five oclock.3._ you _(brush) your teeth every morning?4.What _ ( do ) he usually _( do ) after school?5.Tom _ ( study ) English, Chinese, Math, Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7._ Mike_( read ) English every day?9
12、. How many lessons_ your classmates_( have ) on Monday?1 She likes the black bag very much. (变为否定句) 2 I like apples. (用 she 改写句子)第二模块 词类的复习名词：表示人或事物的名称。1、 总的来说，名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称，如：Zhang Zixu， China。专有名词的第一个字母要大写。Changjiang River = Yangtse River Huanghe River = Yellow River Tsingh
13、ua University Peking University 2、名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为：可数名词与不可数名词。单数（可数名词）：前面可加 a, an来修饰： a bag 一个包可数名词：可以计数的名词 名词 复数（可数名词）：表示两个或者两个以上的可数名词用复数。不可数名词：不可计数的名词 没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词 a, an,也不能直接加数词 .但可以跟某些表示量的词或短语搭配,表示数量,如: a glass of water, two cups of tea.A.可数名词1. 单数可数名词，表示“一”的概念，指单个的可数物体。要用名词的单数形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词
14、前加冠词 a 或 an。 （an 多用于以元音发音的单词前） eg：a book/ tree an apple/ egg2.复数名词：指两个或以上的可数物体。名词复数的规则变化。 在一般情况下，词尾后加-s 。 books，cups，beds，boys，horses在清辅音后面读/s/ ，浊辅音和元音后读 /z/，. 以 s，x，sh，ch 结尾的词，词尾加-es，读|iz| buses，boxes，dishes 碟子，watches 以 f 或 fe 结尾的词，先将 f 或 fe 变成 v，再加-es，读|vz| halfhalves， knifeknives 小刀 wife -wives特
15、殊记忆的几个单词“黑人，英雄，土豆，西红柿” NegroNegroes , hero-heroes , potatoes , tomatoes其余的以“o”结尾的可数名词后加“s” 。 如： zoos，radios，videos，photo-photos; piano-pianos 钢琴 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词，先将 y 改为 i 再加-es。如：cities，families，babies如： two apples, a bag, some bags3 名词复数的不规则变化。 manmen，toothteeth 牙齿，childchildren，sheep sheep 绵羊，deer-d
16、eer 小鹿foot-feet 脚 Chinese Chinese Japanese Japanese【注】不可以说 a Chinese a Japanese 可以说 a Chinese girl 4 有些名词只有复数形式 clothes，trousers 裤子，glasses，socks , shorts , pants , shoes ，people （本身是复数）通常是以复数的形式出现。【可以修饰可数名词复数的词或短语】some any many a lot of lots of a number of 等，如 some apples a lot of people*另外，要表达一双袜子
17、，一条裤子等时，要说成 a pair of socks a pair of shorts 5. 句子单数变复数，注意以下六要素：主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词，即 I we；you you；she ，he ， it they 。如：She is a girl. They are girls. am，is 要变为 are。如：Im a student. We are students.不定冠词 a，an 要去掉。如：He is a boy. They are boys.普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如：It is an apple. They are apples.指示代词 this，t
18、hat 要变为 these，those。如：This is a box. These are boxes.man，woman 名词作定语修饰可数名词时，要在“ 数”上与被修饰名词保持一致。但其他名词修饰名词表示“性质”时，不作变化。She is a woman doctor. They are women doctors.That is a pencil case. Those are pencil cases.B.不可数名词1. 没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词 a, an,也不能直接加数词.但可以跟某些量词短语搭配,表示数量,如: a glass of water 一杯水 （不能说 a w
19、ater） a cup of tea.一杯茶 a piece of paper 一张纸 a piece of bread 一片面包 a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶 a bowl of rice可以直接修饰不可数名词的词有：some, any, much, a lot of, lots of, a little, a bit 2. 不可数名词跟量词搭配时，变复数只变量词： two glasses of water many cups of tea twenty pieces of paper注：可数名词也可以和量词搭配,of 后的可数名词要用复数形式： a box of apples
20、 一箱苹果 a pair of shoes 一双鞋当量词的数量超过一时，也变复数： Six boxes of apples 8 pairs of shoes3、有的词即可以充当可数名词，也可以充当不可数名词，如：chicken, fish, fruit随堂练习 一.用所给单词的适当形式填空： 1.Its not _ alarm clock. (a) 2. Let _ play tennis. (I) 3. Where _ Toms parents?(be) 4. Many _.(sheep) 5. I see your _. They are fine.(grandparent) 6. You
21、r _ are my pen _.(朋友) 7. His _ are very cute.(女儿) 8. The two _ are good. (家庭) 9. _ answers are right.(they) 10. Her sister and his brother arent my _ (表兄妹) 11. I have two_ (knife). 12. There are many _ here. (box) 13. There are many _ on the road. (bus)14. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 15.
22、The _ are playing football now. (child)二、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep 三、选择填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B
23、. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos2. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, German C. Japanese, Germans4. Thats art book. A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of breads6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish
