1、名词教学案一、课程导入纪律问题 找出哪些是名词Amy family come great knowledge rice quickly table二、语言知识：基础教学定义 名词即表示人或者物的词。分类 1.普通名词个体名词（用来指某人或事物中的个体的名词）bird 鸟 car 汽车 doctor 医生 novel 小说 等集体名词（指一群人或事物的名词）army 军队 cattle 牛 class 全班同学 等统称为可数名词物质名词（指无法分为个体的物质、材料、食品、饮料、液体、气体、金属的名称的词）brick 砖 beef 牛肉 water 水 smoke 烟 iron 铁抽象名词（指人或
2、事物的品质、情感、状态、动作等抽象概念及学科疾病等名称的词）kindness 仁慈 love 热爱 hunger 饿 behavior 行为 English 英语 beauty 美丽【统称为不可数名词】2.专有名词主要指人名（Gorky 高尔基） 、地名（Bejing） 、江河湖海名（West Lake 西湖） 、书名、标题、歌曲名、机构名、日期名、节日或某一事物所特有的名称等。开头一般大写，冠词和部分较短可以不大写（Gone with the Wind 飘 ）一.可数名词（个体名词和集体名词） 复数变化规则1).一般情况下直接加 s book-books cup-cups 2).以辅音字母+
3、y 结尾的，先变 y 为 i 再加 es .city-cities family-families 3).以 s、x、sh、ch 结尾的加 es .bus-buses wish-wishes watch-wathes 4).以 o 结尾的多数加 S 初中阶段只有三个单词加 es .tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes hero-heroes 5).以 f、fe 结尾的，先把 f、fe 变 v 再加 es .leaf-leaves self-selves shelf-shelves life-lives thief-thieves 6）.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。m
4、an-men woman-women child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice 7）.单数和复数形式相同。deer-deer fish-fish sheep-sheep Chinese -Chinese Japanese-Japanese 8).某国人的复数。1). 中、日不变。Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese2). 英、法变。 Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen 3). 其余 s 加后面。 American -Americans German-Germans
5、 Australian-Australians黑板做题 手写 名词单复数二。填入所给单词的正确形式。1. I have two knives. (knife) 2. There are many boxes here. (box) 3. I received a lot of Christmas cards. (card) 4. There are many buses on the road. (bus) 5. Those travellers are enjoying the sunrise. (travel) 6. I have two friends. (friend) 7. A fe
6、w boys are drawing on the wall. (boy) 8. He has several interesting books. (book) 9. The children are playing football now. (child) 10. Yangze River in one of the longest rivers in China. (river)二、不可数名词：物质名词和抽象名词1.不可数名词：1).不能直接用数字表数量 2).不能直接加 a 或 an 3).没有复数形式 4).可用 some、any 、lots of、plenty of 、much
7、修饰 5). 可用“量词短语”表示2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法： a / 数字 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk 三、名词的所有格：1. s 所有格。1).用 and 连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，这时只在最后一个名词后加“s.”This is _(Mary and Lily) bedroom .2). 1).用 and 连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时，这时分别在每个名词后加“s.”These are _(Tom and Jack ) school bags .3).以 s 结尾的名词，
8、变所有格时在 s 后加“”,不以 s 结尾的复数名词，仍加“s”Teachers Day Childrens Day 妇女节_women,s day_4).表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加 s 代表全称。at the doctors at the Bobs 5).由 some、any 、no、every 与 one、body 结合的复合不定代词 something 、anything 等和 else 连用时，所有格应加在 else 的后面。This is _(somebody else ) pencil .6).表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加s 来构成所
9、有格。an hours ride two weeks time Chinas capital 2.of 所有格：1).of 用来表示无生命的名词所有格。the map of China the door of the room 2).双重所有格：a 不确定的名词+of+ 人s（确定的名词） 表示特定人的不特定的所有关系 e.g. 双重所有格 a friend of my fathers 我爸爸的一个朋友 强调许多朋友中的一个b 当被修饰的名词前有指示代词，疑问代词，不定代词或数词等限定词时，用双重所有格Two friends of my fathers came to see meHe is
10、a friend of my brothers(brother ) 1、Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the _. A. rooms number B. Room number C. Rooms number D. Room numbers 解析 本题应选 A。起修饰作用的名词，如不表示所有关系，通常不用s。本题房间和号码不是所有关系。2、 The woman over there is _ mother. A. Julia and Shelleys B. Julias and
11、 Shelleys C. Julia and Shelley D. Julias and Shelley 解析 本题应选 A。那个妇女是单数，是一个人。应该是朱莉娅和谢莉两人共同的母亲。3、This is my dress. That one is _. A. Mary B. Marys C. sister D. mother 解析 本题应选 B。 one 指代前面所提的 dress。那件裙子是玛莉的，表示裙子属于玛莉。4、 Excuse me，where are _ offices ? Over there A teachers B teachers C the teachers D the
12、 teachers 解析 本题应选 D。 D 项的 the teachers是复数名词的所有格形式，修饰复数中心名词offices。C 项 the teachers 是单数名词所有格形式，从语法上讲不符合上下文，并且从内容上讲单个老师拥有若干 offices 也讲不通，故舍之。A、B 项前面少了定冠词 the，成了泛指的 offices，无法达到交际的目的，因此也不选。 5、 Well have a _ holiday. What about going to the West Lake? A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two days 解析 本题
13、应选 B。 注意不同的表达方式：a two days holiday 或 a two-day holiday。四、随堂检测1.（ b ）Its said that you have moved into a new house. Yeah， and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B.furniture C. hamburger 2. ( c )Well,you look so happy! -Because I got a good _.A.work B.news C.job3. ( c )Sandy didnt tell he
14、r parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _.A. gift B. call C. surprise D. note 4. ( d )You can get much_about the World Expo on the Internet.A.map B.picture C.ticket D.information5. (d )The customers are pleased with the_of the restaurant.A.balance B.experience C.surfaceD.
15、service6.（ c）Lily has a silk _.Listen,she is singing in the next room!- How nice!.A. look B. noise C. voice7.（ c ） Wow,so many beautiful cars!I dont know which one to buy.-Anyway ,you have to make a_.A.conclusion B.connection C.decision D.presentation8.（ c）We need to come up with a/an_and make a dec
16、ision at once.A.information B.advice C.idea D.news9.（ d ）Would you like some _?-No,thank you.Im not hungry at all.A.water B.books C.clothes D.bread10.（ a ）I Iike_ a lot, and my mother usuaIIy cooks it in different ways.A.fish B.potatoes C.noodIes11.（ c） When will the 2010 World Expo(世博会) come to a c
17、lose? Itll close at the end of _. ASeptember BOctober CNovember DDecember12（ c ）Why are you still waiting in line?-Ive missed my _ . A. place B. order C. turn D. time13（ b）It was very hard for me to make a but i decided to leave my jobA suggestion B decision C plan D speech14.（ c ）Good news.We will
18、have a _holiday.-Ive heard of it.But its coming in_.A.three days;three days time B.three days;three daysC.three-day;three days D.three days;three-day time15.（d ）Why not go to Qingdao on May Day,Jim?-Im afraid its not a good _.I have been there several times.A.way B.place C.advice D.idea16.（ c ）Mr Bl
19、ack gave us _on how to learn English well.A.an advice B.many advices C.some advice D.some advices17.（a ） With whom did you watch 2010 World Cup Opening Ceremony ? _.A. A friend of mine B. A friend of me C. A friend of my sister D. A friend of you 18.（ c ）Oh, my god! The kids are making too much_ her
20、e. I cant do anything.A. sound B. voice C. noise D. footstep 19.（ a） You seem to like watching TV very much . Which _ do you like best ? Lucky 52. I like Li Yong very much.A. programme B. screen C. progress D. Deseription20（ b ）How many _can you see in the picture?Only one.A. dog B. sheep C. child21
21、（ c ）Whats your ? I like swimming.A. job B. age C.hobby D. number 22（ c ）What would you like，sir? .A. Two pop B. Two bottles pop C. Two bottles of pop D. Two bottle of pop23.（ d ）I have a_ for breakfast everyday.Ahot dog Bcookie Cdumpling Dhamburger五、课堂小结名词单复的变化规则 不可数名词的复数表示方法 名词所有格六、课后作业1.（ b ）Plea
22、se pick up the _. Dont keep it on the floor.A. water B. paper C. books D. bottles（2.( b )What a fine day! Shall we go hiking ,Bob?-Id love to.But iss not the right _.I am busy now.A.place B.moment C.weather3（a ）If you work hard,youll get good _.A.grades B.notes C.lessons D.answers4（ d ） Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second_ because he has been here for over twenty years. A. family B. house C. room D. home5 Look at that old man.He isbA, a friend of my B,a friend of mineC,mes friend D,my friend
