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类型【八年级英语新目标下不规则动词归类表】.doc

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    【八年级英语新目标下不规则动词归类表】.doc
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    1、【八年级英语新目标下不规则动词归类表】清华大学英语系测试:为中学英语量身定做.官方网站:http:/ 清华大学英语教授 50 年研究成果I、 A-B-B 式1.babysit-babysat-babysat 临时照顾2. bring-brought-brought 带来3. think-thought-thought 思考4. buy-bought-bought 买5. fight-fought-fought 打架,战斗6. teach-taught-taught 教书7. feel-felt-felt 感觉8. find-found-found 发现9. get-got-got 得到10.

    2、hang-hanged-hanged 绞死11. hang-hung-hung 悬挂12. have/has-had-had 有13. hear-heard- heard 听见14. hold-held-held 举行15. keep-kept-kept 保存16.lay-laid-laid 产蛋17.lie-lied-lied 撒谎18. learn-learned-learned 学会 learn-learnt-learnt 学会19. leave-left-left 离开20. lose-lost-lost 丢失21. make-made-made 制造22. mean-meant-me

    3、ant 意思23. meet-met-met 遇见24. pay-paid-paid 付款25. say-said-said 说26. sell-sold-sold 卖27. tell-told-told 告诉28. send-sent-sent 派,寄29.show-showed-showed 出示,给看30. sit-sat-sat 坐31. sleep-slept-slept 入睡32. sweep-swept-swept 打扫33. spend-spent-spent 花费34. build-built-built 修建35. stand-stood-stood 站立36. win-w

    4、on-won 胜、赢37. spell-spelt-spelt 拼写38. feed-fed-fed 喂39. forget-forgot-forgot 忘记II、A-B-C 式1. am/is-was-been 是2. are-were-been 是3.bear-bore-born/borne 出生4. drive-drove-driven 驾驶5. speak-spoke-spoken 说话6.break-broke-broken 打破7. write-wrote-written 写8. forget-forgot-forgotten 忘记9.get-got-gotten 得到10. fr

    5、eeze-froze-frozen 结冰11.choose-chose-chosen 选择12.ride-rode-ridden 骑13. eat-ate- eaten 吃14. give-gave-given 给15.fall-fell-fallen 落下,跌倒16.take-took-taken 拿走17.lie-lay-lain 躺,位于18. begin-began-begun 开始19. drink-drank-drunk 喝、饮20. sing-sang-sung 唱歌21. swim-swam-swum 游泳22.ring-rang-rung 铃响23.show-showed-s

    6、hown 出示,给看24. draw-drew-drawn 画25. grow-grew-grown 种植 26.fly-flew-flown 飞,放27. know-knew-known 知道28. show-showed-shown 给看29. wear-wore-worn 穿30. do/does-did-done 做31. go-went-gone 去32.see-saw-seen 看见III、A-B-A 式 1. come-came-come 来2. become-became-become 变成3. run-ran-run 跑IV、A-A-A 式1. let-let-let 让2.

    7、 put-put-put 放3. read-read-read 读书4. cut-cut-cut 切,砍5. beat-beat-beat 打败6.cost-cost-cost 花钱,价值V、A-A-B 式1. beat-beat-beaten 打败VI、A-B 式 (只有过去式)1. can-could 能2. may-might 可以3. shall-should 将4. will-would 将5. must-must 必须In March, 2010清华大学英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站:http:/ Unit 3 复习一、短语belong to 属于reception

    8、desk 接待处book a room 订一个房间allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事lead sb. to 把某人带到fire exit 消防通道safety first 安全第一describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述bark loudly (狗) 大声吠叫wake up 睡醒smell smoke 闻到烟味fire alarm 火警wet some towels 湿了些毛巾lie on the floor 躺在地板上seem like 似乎像fire engine 消防车music to ones ears 悦耳的声音show up 出现seconds l

    9、ater 一会儿,几秒后against the rule(s) 违反规定a sense of smell / sight 嗅觉/ 视觉/ hearing / taste / touch 听觉/ 味觉/触觉keep ones balance 保持平衡fall down 跌倒have a cold 感冒construction worker 建筑工人use for doing / to do 用来做某事communicate with sb. 与沟通in fact 事实上quite a few 许多,相当多perfume maker 香水制造商be useful for 对有用all day 整天

    10、as well(句末) 也because of 因为look for a job 找一份工作go forward 向前走on the left / right 在左/右边in the left-hand corner 在左手(边)角落next to 在的隔壁welcome to 欢迎来到listening skills 听力技巧be able/unable to do (不) 能做某事get the chance to do 有机会做某事sign language 手语hurt oneself 弄伤自己enjoy oneself 过得愉快be proud of 以为荣teach oneself

    11、 自学=learn by oneselfhelp oneself to 随便吃些hear about 听说be on fire 起火,着火put out fire 灭火be close to 接近look out of 朝外面看decide to do 决定做某事two more/another two 再多两个as fast as one could 尽快as fast as possiblego past 经过call for help 喊救命shout at 朝大喊be full of 充满be seriously hurt 伤得很严重climb up the ladder 爬上梯子ag

    12、ain and again 一次又一次地complain to 向投诉/抱怨二、词形转换receive (v.) - reception (n.)explanation (n.) - explain (v.)construct (v.) - construction (n.)manage (v.) - manager (n.)safe (adj.) - save (v.) - safety (n.)sleep (v.) - asleep (adj.)die (v.) - dead (adj.)use (v.) - useful (adj.)see (v.) - sight (n.)differ

    13、ence (n.) - different (adj.)hear (v.) - hearing (n.) listen (n.) - listening (n.)build (v.) - building (n.) most (adj.) - mostly (adv.) loud (adj.) - loudly (adv.)serious (adj.) - seriously (adv.) able - unable (opp.) ability - disability (opp.)friendly - unfriendly (opp.)with - without (opp.) firem

    14、an - firemen (复数)三、知识要点1. few, (quite) a few, little, (quite) a little 等2. both 的用法3. welcome 的用法4. 不规则动词的过去式(lead, leave, wet, smell, put, lie 等)5. seem 的用法6. stop to do nbsp;nbsp;no matter where 无论什么地方 no matter who 无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.

    15、一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。 用法practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习(做)某事” 。 拓展practice 名词, “实践”、“实施”、 “练习” ;put a plan into practice 实行某计划。 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。 用法1)encourage 用作动词,意思是“鼓励 ”、 “支持”。 2)take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动。 3)p

    16、rotect 是动词,表示 “防御”、 “保护”。 搭配1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 6. to warn people about sharks in the water. 警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。 用法 warn 用作动词,意思是“警告”、 “警戒” 。 搭配1)warn sb.+ that 从句 2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事

    17、4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事 重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意。 搭配 used to do 的否定式可以是usednt to do 或 didnt use to do. 比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。短语总结1. It

    18、s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. Its time to do sth.(Its time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 2. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人( 不 )做某事. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. Its better to d

    19、o sth 最好做某事 8. Its best to do sth 最好做某事 9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 10. finish 结束做某事 11. keep 继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on 继续做某事 14. go on 继续做某事 15. feel like 喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与 )停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记 /记得去做某事( 与) 忘记/记得曾

    20、经做过事 . 18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth 阻止/防止 /阻栏栽人做某事 19. prefer.to 喜欢胜过 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. 22. Whats wong with? 出了问题(事)? 23. have nothing to do with 与无关 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 25. tooto 太 以致知于不 26. so that 如此以致知于不 27.

    21、suchthat 如此 以致知于不 28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间. 29. spend on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事 . 30. payfor sth.花费(钱)买某物. 31. What /how about? .怎么样(好吗)? 32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事 33. I dont think that 我认为不 34. Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢? 35. What do you mean

    22、by.?你. 是什么意思 ? 36. What do you think of (How do you like .)你认为.怎么样? 37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. It is said that 据说2. 3153. 1 (see 、 hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I lik

    23、e watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with 同一道,伴随 eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起

    24、种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助 向要(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在 岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初;的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+ 时间 最后;

    25、尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够 eg : She is able to sing S

    26、he can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with

    27、 me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as原级as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从 离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy wit

    28、h sth 忙于 32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满的be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is f

    29、illed with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原) 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to you

    30、r bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由 制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of

    31、由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表* 的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry

    32、 to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of

    33、 winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师) 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well

    34、我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名 /动doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做

    35、什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么 eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to g

    36、o home 78 betweenand 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给 什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to t

    37、he station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 Hes bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和

    38、某人闲谈take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进来 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州? 92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 de

    39、cide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意 99 each +名(单)每一个 eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped

    40、from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样? eg : I find th

    41、e book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door 112 fromto 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了) Tom got his bad tooth pu

    42、lled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了) 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 119 get sb to do sth 120 getfrom 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物

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