1、1初中英语 1 对 1 重 点 语 法 学 案 姓名： 状语从句专题Warming-up: Oral Practice 你读我译(注意划线部分) 1. I am not always happy，so she tries to hide it from me2. I noticed that she was digging lots of holes and bringing out the apples.3. Chocolate is the most preferred gift in the US and it is common in Japan，too4. Most people i
2、n the United States celebrate Valentines Day, but in Japan，only romantic partners come together.5. Although you may meet some difficulties，you should never give up6. He has to earn lots of money so that he can buy his children nice food and clothes7. When she came back inside，she brought back only o
3、ne8. The holiday is celebrated differently in different countries because each culture has its own customs.用来连接词, 短语, 从句或句子的词叫连词。功能：连词可分为两类： 连词和 连词。并列连词-并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：(1)表 关系的 and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor 等。(2)表 关系的 or, eitheror 等。(3)表 关系的 but, while, yet 等。(4)表 关系的 f
4、or, so 等。 定义：在句子中起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。 从属连词 引导 的连接词一般是“从属连词” ，或者叫“连接副词” 。状语从句可根据其功能分为：a) 时间状语从句，连接词：when; as, since, after; before; until b) 地点状语从句，连接词：where; wherever( = )c) 原因状语从句，连接词：because; d) 结果状语从句；连接词： so.that; 2e) 引导比较状语从句；连接词：than; f) 目的状语从句；连接词：so that; g) 条件状语从句；连接词：if; h) 让步状语从句；连接词：though=alt
5、hough; 状从时态特点主过从过，主现从现，主将从现主过从过： 一般情况下主句用过去时态，从句用相对应的过去时态。She didnt go to bed until her father came back home.Tom was allowed to watch TV since he had finished his homework.主现从现： 一般情况下主句用现在时态，从句用相对应的现在时态。Jenny studies hard because she wants to attend a key university.Tom is doing his homework when h
6、is parents are watching TV.主将从现： 一般情况下主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时态表示将来。I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.If he comes back, please let me know. Note:_ _ _用法辨析（1）while, when, as这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同。1) 当某事正在进行的时候，又发生了另一件事。 都可用来引导表示“ 背景” 的时间状语从句。例如：As/When/While I was walking down the street I noti
7、ced a police car.2) 当两个长动作同时进行的时候，最常用的是 。例如：While mother was cooking lunch, I was doing my homework.3) 当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时，最常用的是 。例如：As children get older, they become more and more interested in things around them.4) 当两个短动作同时发生时，或表示“ 一边一边 ”时，最常用 。例如：She looked behind from time to time as she went5) 当从
8、句的动作先于主句的动作时，通常用 when。例如：When he finished his work, he took a short rest.（2）as, because, since , for这四个词都可表原因，但用法有区别。1) 如果需要强调原因，一般用 。例如：3I stayed at home because it rained.2) 如果原因 ，或不强调原因，就用 。例如：As he wasnt ready, we left without him.Since I have no money, I cant buy any food.3) for 用来 ，因此，for 引导的句
9、子放在句子的后面。例如：I decided to stop and have lunch-for I was feeling quite hungry.（3）sothat 与 such.that1) sothat 中的 so 是个 ，其后只能跟 such.that 中的 such 是个 ，后接 。例如：Im so tired that I cant walk any farther.It was such a warm day that he went swimming.2) 如果在名词之前有 many, much, little, few 时，用 。例如：I have had so many
10、 falls that I am black and blue all over.He has so little education that he is unable to get a job.（4）eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also这三个连词词组都可连接两个并列成分。当它们连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要随相邻的主语变化，这叫做 。例如：Either you or he is wrong. / Neither he nor his children like fish.Not only the teacher but also the studen
11、ts want to buy the book.（5）although 与 but这两个连词不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说“Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.” 同理：because 与 so这两个连词同样不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说“Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.” （6）比较状语从句A. 主语+be+ adj 比较级+than B. 主语 +be + as+ adj 原级+as =主语+be + not + as/so +
12、 adj 原级+asC. 主语+行为动词+adv 比较级 +thanD. 主语+行为动词+as+ adv 原级+as Note:_ _ _【即时训练】4选择最佳答案:( ) 1. Ill give her the gift _ she arrives.A. so B. before C. as soon as D. since( ) 2. Tom was _ill that we had to send for a doctor.A. so B. very C. and D. too( ) 3. The woman was_ angry_ she couldnt speak anything.
13、A. neithernor B. eitheror C. bothand D. sothat( ) 4. I cant sleep well at night, _I often feel very tired in the day.A. so B. because C. and D. or( ) 5. When youre learning a foreign language, use it, _ you will lose it.A. but B. or C. then D. and( ) 6. _ John _I are policemen.A. Neither . nor B. Ei
14、ther . or C. Both . and D. Not only. but also( ) 7. Mr Smith teaches _well _ his lessons are not easily forgotten.A. very . that B. quite . but C. so . as D. so . that( ) 8. Linda tried to be an excellent teacher, _ at last she succeed.A. so B. or C. but D. and( ) 9._ they are brothers, they dont lo
15、ok like each other at all.A, Because B .Though C. When D. As( ) 10. He failed _ because he isnt clever _ because he didnt work hard.A. not only but also B. both .and C. either or D. not but( ) 11. We can_ see _touch the air .A .not only ,but also B .both, and C . either ,or D . neither ,nor( )12. Yo
16、u can_ stay at home _ go to my hometown with me .A. not ,only B. either， and C .both， or D. either， or( ) 13. -Did the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?-I dont think so. Now _ the young _ the old can speak some English.A. eitheror B. not only but also C. neithernor D. bothor
17、( ) 14. We didnt catch the train _ we left late.A. so B. because C. but D. though( ) 15. I would like to play football with you _ I have got a meeting now.A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 16. Edison never give up, _ he failed many times.A. and B. though C. or D. so( )17. Come a little earlier next, _ yo
18、u will miss the best the part.A. and B. but C. or D. till( ) 18.They did not start the work _ their teacher came back.A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if( ) 19. We all like Han Mei _ she is kind and helpful.A. so B. and C. because D. but( ) 20. I have to finish the work now _ I will fall behind ot
19、hers.A. and B. or C. but D. so Note:_ _ _5【课后作业】I. 选择最佳答案:( ) 1. The researchers think that sadness makes people pay more attention to small facts. _ people feel unhappy, they are more careful with a problem or difficult situation.A. So B. But C. When D. Though( ) 2. The film “Kung Fu Panda” is_ int
20、eresting_ I would like to see it again.A. such; that B. too; to C. as; as D. so; that( ) 3. We have to get up at 7:15 tomorrow morning, _ we will be late for the 7:40 train. 11. before B. or C . if D. but ( ) 4. Im sorry. I started eating before you got here_ I was terribly hungry.A. so B. since the
21、n C. because D. so that( ) 5.Im afraid I cant go to the party tomorrow.- _you told me you would. Whats happened?A. And B. So C. Or D. But( ) 6. My younger brother couldnt work out the answer and_.A. so could I B. nor could I C. so can I D. nor I could( ) 7. _he_Susan swim very well, for they have be
22、en trained since seven years ago.A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Between; and( ) 8. Work hard, _ you will fail in the exam.A. or B. and C. so D. but( ) 9. You wont pass your exams_ you work harder.A. when B. if C. unless D. after( ) 10 . The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the student
23、s can hear her.A. so that B. because C. since D. when II. 用学过的连词，完成以下句子填空:（提示：可先复习本讲义第 1 页再做题）1. I havent heard from him _ he went to America. 2. Tom wont be here _ he is invited. 3. Jack will not go to the cinema _ he is very busy. 4. Obama wont call his fellows _ something unexpected happens.5. We
24、 found the books two days _ he had gone away. 6. We had no sooner got to the station _ the train left. 7. Lin Shuhao speaks English _ he were an Englishman. 8. John is explaining clearly _ they could understand. 9. Do not leave the room _ you have finished the test. 10. Wei Chong sang _ he went alon
25、g the river.611. It was raining heavily _ we got to Paris.12. I dont know _ the rains wont stop tomorrow.13. Do you know _ he will come back tomorrow?14. Ill start early for the picnic, _ I oversleep.15. Xiao Yun wouldnt give up trying _ his teacher told him to.16. Jia Xu sent the letter early that
26、morning _ he could get it that afternoon.17. Youd better come back earlier _ it is getting colder gradually.18. Peter is _ strong that he looks as if he could lift an elephant.19. _ we know, Sun Yang is good at swimming.20. _ the film may be interesting; I have no time to see it.III. 语法选择:Not long a
27、go, I made up my mind to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. 1_I went to the library and returned happily with several books. 2_after a few days, I felt impatient. The idea of finishing all of them seemed impossible, 3_I always found it hard to calm down to read a whole book. I didnt know wha
28、t to do. 4_, suddenly one day I thought of “Why not make reading fun?“ It gave me hope again. Reading is a journey of spirit 5_we read a book, we are actually talking with the writer. I tried to put all my effort into his or her books, 6_ I could feel all of his or her happiness and suffering. 7_the
29、n, books have become a part of my life.Attitude can make a great difference. Someone once said, “8_ the situation is bad, people still have the freedom to choose their attitude, 9_, dont complain about your study or work, which helps nothing. Believe me, 10_ you try to see things from a different wa
30、y, it will help.( ) 1.( ) 2.( ) 3.( ) 4.( ) 5.( ) 6.( ) 7.( ) 8.( ) 9.( ) 10.A. BecauseA. AlthoughA. becauseA. ButA. WhileA. becauseA. AfterA. BecauseA. SoA. because B. SoB. When B. soB. AlthoughB. WhenB. soB. BeforeB. WhileB. Then B. althoughC. WhenC. ButC. althoughC. WhenC. IfC. ifC. WhenC. Even thoughC. HoweverC. whileD. IfD. SoD. ifD. HoweverD. SoD. whenD. SinceD. HoweverD. ThoughD. if Note:_ _ _ _ _ _作业: 1. 复习本次课学习过的全部内容； 2.把本课学到的生词抄笔记本上。
