初中英语语法专题讲练结合三代词[1].doc

1、博锐精品教育1英语学习第三课时：代词一、课前热身1.All of (我们)are from Beijing.2. Dont worry. (我们)will come and help(他)3( )A friend of will come to our school today.A. my B. his C. her D. your4( )This book is mine and that one is . A. her B. shes C .hers D. hers5( )Help to some fish, everyone.A. yourself B. you C. yours D.

2、yourselves6( )I do it . A. myself B. me C.I D. mine7( )Students should know how to help. A. another B. other C. others D. the others8( )Is there anything in yourhand?A. other B. the other C. another D. each9( )he has two sons, of them is a teacher.A both B. neither C. all D. none10. ( )I had a talk

3、with of the girls.A every B. other C. each D. another二、重点讲解（一） 人称代词：单数 复数主格 宾格 主格 宾格第一人称 I me we us第二人称 you you you you第三人称 it/she/he it/her/him they them1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches _(we) Chinese .2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:单数:二,三,一 （You, she and I ） 复数:一,二,三 (we , you and they )_ and _in the same class.她和

4、我在同一个班级。注:：若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)Who broke the window ? _and _.谁打破的窗户？我和迈克。（二）.物主代词.第一人称 第二人称 第三人称单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数形容词性 my our your your its/his/her their名词性 mine ours yours yours its/his/hers theirs1. 形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。2. 名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与 of 连用。Our classroom is as big

5、as _ (they).This is a friend of _ (my).博锐精品教育2注: 1） （名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词）This isnt _ bag , _ is here.这不是我的包，我的在这。2)形容词性的物主代词与 own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.My own house = a house of my own （三）.反身代词单数 复数第一人称 myself ourselves第二人称 yourself yourselves第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves记忆小窍门:反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加

6、 self.其余都要物主加 self,复数 ves 来把 f 替.反身代词的常用搭配:Enjoy oneself look after oneself Say to oneself dress oneself （四）.指示代词单数 复数近指 this these远指 that those2.用法:1)that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复. That 代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _ in Qinghai.The books in that shop are ch

7、eaper than _in this shop.A. this B. that C. one D. those 2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分 ,that 代替前面提到的句子而 this 代替下面提到的句子. He had a bad cold, _is why he didnt come.3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而 that 代替对方._ is Tom speaking. Who is_? 我是 Tom，你是哪位？（五）.不定代词1.one 与 it 的区别One 是指同名异物，即同类中的一个，为泛指（=a/an+名词） ；中的一种. It 是指同名同物

8、，为特指（=the+名词）This book is a good one . May I borrow it ?2.some 与 any 的区别some 一般用于肯定句,any 用于否定,疑问句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用 some 代 any. 常用于 could / would / May 开头或 what about /how about . 的句中。May I have some water?He asked me for some paper, but I didnt have any.Any 可以表示任何一个 ，可以用在肯定句中。Come any day you like!3.m

9、any,much, .a (few),a (little)的区别含义用语 肯定含义 否定含义修饰可数名词 many ，a few few修饰不可数名词 much ,a little little博锐精品教育3注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用 many /much .The story is easy to read. There are _ new words in it.Hurry up! There is _ time left.4.each / every 的区别Each, every 都可以作不定形容词，但 each 侧重单体，用于两者或两者以上；every 侧重全

10、体，用于三者或三者以上。注:each 可以与 of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而 every 只能作形容词，后面必须跟有名词。There are trees and flowers on _ side of the street._ student has read a story.5.all,both,either,neither,none 的区别注: 1）both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数.neither of 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.Neither of the answers _ (be) right.Both of my parents _ (be)

11、 workers.2).词组 A) both and 连接两个主语时 , 谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only but also 反义词组: neither nor Not only you but also she likes watching TV. = _ you _ she like watching TVB) either or 或者或者, neithernor 既不也不 连接两个主语时, 谓语动词实行就近原则.Neither you nor he _ (be) right.One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _ Lily

12、 _Lucy _ going to the park.C) either 也可用于否定句中的 “也”D) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” 句型: neither sb。 某人也不怎么样.If you dont go there, _ _ I.3) how many /how much 的回答:用 none 回答.Who 的回答:用 no one 回答.What 的回答:用 nothing 回答.How many students are there in the classroom? _.Who can answer the question? _.A. None B. No one C

13、. Nothing 6.another /the other /others /the others 的区别注: 1) one the other 表示一个另一个，范围为两个。当出现物主代词时，两个中另一个的表达法为【 物主代词+ other】 ，不可以再加 theI have two brothers, one is a teacher, _ is a worker.肯定 否定 任何一个两者之间 both neither either三者或三者以上 all none any种类 数 单数 复数没有数量限制(泛指) Another others有数量限制(特指) the other the o

14、thers博锐精品教育4Peter, show me your one hand, then your _ hand.2) the others 表示“剩余的” ，范围为两个以上。There are 40 students in our class,15 are girls, _are boys.3) another 表示“另一个，又一个” 泛指众多中的一个，后面一般接单数名词.Would you like _ apple?4）others 表示别人，没有范围限制，可以和 some 组成词组，someothers (一些一些)Some are cleaning the classroom, _

15、 are sweeping the window7复合不定代词.注: 1）somebody(=someone) 用于肯定句中,在否定句及疑问句中用 anybody（= anyone） ；_ wants to see you.有人想见你。Is there _here? 这里有人吗？同样，something（某物）用于肯定句中，在否定句及疑问句中用 anything。I want _ to eat. I cant do anything now.2）everybody（=everyone）和 everything 是单数代词_ works hard in class. 班里的每个人都很努力Is_g

16、oing well with you? 你一切顺利吗？3）Nobody（= no one）用作单数代词_ wants to go home.没有人想回家。（六）.疑问代词Who whom whose which what谁（主格） 谁（宾格） 谁的 哪个，哪些 什么疑问代词用于构成特殊疑问句，它们在句中充当主语，表语，宾语，定语当疑问代词作介词宾语时，可以将介词提前到句首。注：1)Who 和 whatWho 问姓名或与回答人的关系，前面可以用物主代词。What“是做什么的”问职业，前面用”a/ an”_ is the girl? She is my sister._is the girl? S

17、he is a singer.2) which 和 whatWhich 指“哪个，哪些”有选择的范围。what 没有范围供选择。_newspaper do you want? 你要什么报纸？_do you like best of the three? 三个当中你最喜欢哪一个？some any no everysomething anything nothing everythingsomeone anyone no one everyonesomebody anybody nobody everybody博锐精品教育5即学即用一、选择填空1. Pass _ some tea, please.

18、A. I and he B. he and I C. me and him D. him and me2. One should keep _ own promise.A. ones B. oneself C. its D. one selfs3. -Who taught you to play basketball? -Nobody. I learnt it by _.A. myself B. me C. mine D. my4. -Which do you prefer, coffee or milk? -_ of them. Id like some cola.A, Either B.

19、Both C. Neither D. None5. Yesterday, I saw _ enjoy _ in the park.A. her; hers B. they; them C. she; herself D. them; themselves6. This is not my pencil-box. _ is in the bag.A. My B. Mine C. Me D. I 7. There is _ with my computer. It doesnt work.A, nothing wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong something D

20、. something wrong8. This is _ classroom. Where is _?A, our; them B. us; they C. our; theirs D. ours; theirs9. -Is _ here? -No, Bob is ill at home.A, anything B. something C.anybody D. nothing10. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for? -Her cousin, Susan.A, that B. whom C. who D. which11. To someone

21、 life is pleasure, but to _ it is suffering.A. the others B. others C. other ones D. those12. I want to know _: Has Mr. Jones been here the whole morning?A. it B. one C. that D. this13. He cares so little about his meals that _ will do so long as it fills his stomach.A. anything B. everything C. not

22、hing D. something博锐精品教育614. -Excuse me; I want to buy some milk. Where can I find a supermarket? -Oh, I know _ not far from my home. A. it B. that C. one D.this15. -Which of the two T-shirts will you take? -Ill take _, one of my brothers, the other for myself.A. either B. neither C. all D. both16. -

23、Are the keys over there _? -No, Go and ask Anna. They may belong to her.A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself17. Never laugh at the failure of _, because _ enjoys being laughed at.A. others; nobody B. other; everyone C. the other; anyone D. others; someone18. How heavily it rained this early morning.

24、Yes. But of the students in our class was late for school.A. some B. none C. all19. He was nearly killed by a car once. When was_? _ was in 2000 _ he was in a middle school.A. that; It; when B. that; It; that C. this; That;that D. this; It; when20. The thieves ran away separately, _ carrying a bag.A. all B. each C. every D. either