1、语法：l 知识目标要求：知道名词有单复数形式分解名词一般可分为：专有名词 （如：the Great Wall, Big Ben, Amy, China, etc ）普通名词 （分为 可数名词 和不可数名词 ）不可数名词没有复数 （如： some water, a glass of water, some rice, some ink, 要表达复数，需要与量词一起使用： a glass of milk, a cup of tea ）可数名词变复数的基本规则：1）以 s,x,o,ch,sh 结尾的名词-es 如：potatopotatoes, tomatotomatoes, busbuses, b
2、oxboxes, watchwatches, matchmatches, sandwichsandwiches, fish-fishes2) 一般的名词 s 如：bookbooks, chairchairs, radioradios, photophotos3) 辅音字母加 y 结尾的单词，该 y 为 i, -es 如：storystories, factoryfactories元音字母加 y 结尾的单词，直接加 s 如： boyboys, toytoys4）不规则变化的名词woman women, policemanpolicemen, postmanpostmen, wifewives,
3、leafleaves, wolfwolves, childchildren, footfeet, goosegeese, pennypence,l 知识目标要求：知道主要人称代词的区别分解 英语中要知道有八种人称、五种格，如下表：主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数Imemyminemyself第一人称复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself第二人称复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsi
4、tself第三人称复数theythemtheirtheirstheirs主要用法区别，见例句：I am a pupil. He helps me with my English. This is your book and that is mine.She can go to school by herself.用法区别归纳：主语用主格； 动词后用宾格；形容词性物主代词后有名词；名词性物主代词等于形容词性物主代词加名词；主语和宾语人称一致时，宾语用反身代词。l 知识目标要求：知道动词在不同情况下会有形式上的变化分解动词共有五种形式，小学阶段只学习四种：原形，过去式形式，第三人称单数形式，现在分
5、词形式（-ing 形式） 。还有，过去分词形式。动词的不同形式使用在不同的情况下：例句1以下情况使用动词原形I /We/ You/ You/ They go to work by motorbike. （一般现在时态，第一/第二人称单复数后，第三人称复数后）Do you often have breakfast in the morning?Does he/she watch TV in the evening?They didnt want to eat in a restaurant.You should tidy your room.（助动词 do, does, did 后，情态动词 c
6、an,man,must,should,could 后。 ）2以下情况使用动词第三人称单数形式Mary goes to work by car. （一般现在时态,第三人称单数后）He has got a very expensive car.3以下情况使用动词过去式形式We had a picnic in the park yesterday.He played the erhu at the party last week. （一般过去时态句子中）4以下情况使用动词-ing 形式Were learning English now.Hes listening to me.My father is
7、 working in the field.（现在进行时态，助动词 be (am/is/are) +doing ）l 知识目标要求：了解表示时间、地点和位置的介词分解表示时间的介词：in spring/ in summer/ in autumn/ in winterin January/ Februaryin 1998in the morning/ afternoon/ eveningon Monday/ Tuesdayon my birthday/ on the weekend表示地点的介词：in the school/ my home/ the roomat home/ at wok/sc
8、hoolget to London, arrive at the airport表示位置的介词：on the desk/ in the pencil box/ under the chair/ in front of me/ behind the tree/on the right of me/ on the left of Lily/ between and / over the river/through the tunnel/ (go) past the building/l 知识目标要求：了解英语简单句的基本形式和表意功能分解简单句的六种基本句型1主系表结构I am= I m I wa
9、sWe are=Were We wereYou are=Youre You wereYou are= Youre You wereHe is =He is He wasShe is=She is She wasIt is =Its It wasThis is This wasThat is= Thats That wasTom is =Toms Tom wasMy father is =My fathers My father wasThese are=These re These wereThose are =Thosere Those wereThey are= They re They
10、wereTom and Mary are Tom and Mary were 2主谓宾结构I often go to the park on Sunday. We often go to the park on Sunday.You often go to the park on Sunday. You often go to the park on Sunday.Mary often goes to the park on Sunday. He often goes to the park on Sunday.She often goes to the park on Sunday. It
11、often goes to the park on Sunday.Helen wrote a book about her life. We watched TV last night.You ate an ice cream yesterday. You helped the people in Sichuan.He played football last week. She did her homework last Sunday.It ate its bone just now. George and Helen went for a walk after supper.Do I? D
12、id I?Do we? Did we?Do you? Did you?Do you? Did you?Does he? Did he？Does she ? Did she?Does it? Did it ?Does the dog ? Did the dog?Does your father? Did your father?Do they? Did they?3主谓结构I often swim in summer. He listens carefully in class.4主谓宾宾小学阶段 熟知以下几个动词后常跟双宾语结构： buy, give, send, showI bought m
13、y son a present. = I bought a present for my son.My mother gave me a computer. =My mother gave a computer to me.Lily sent her teacher a postcard. = Lily sent a postcard to her teacher.I want to show you the present from China. = I want to show the present from China to you.5主谓宾宾补了解这种结构：We must keep
14、our classroom clean.She made me angry.l 了解问候、告别、感谢、致歉、介绍、请求等交际功能的基本表达形式。 分解 了解上述交际功能的表达形式，并熟练地在真实情景中运用。问候： Hi. / Hello. / Good morning. / Good afternoon. / Good evening./How are you (doing )?（打招呼） Nice to see you. / Pleased to meet you. / Nice to see you again.告别：Bye. / Byebye. / Good bye. / See you ( next time/ tomorrow)/ Good night.感谢：Thank you( very much). / Thanks a lot. / Many thanks./ I really appreciate your help.致歉：Im (very / so) sorry. / Sorry. / Excuse me.介绍：I want to introduce/ Id like to introduce/ This is 请求：Will you please? / Would you please? / Can you ?
