1、1初中英语不规则动词表动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 翻译1. A-A-A 型cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤spread spread spread 延展，展开2. A-A-B 型beat beat beaten 敲打3. A-B-A 型come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A-B-B 型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d 或 t 构成过去式
2、或过去分词。burn burnt burnt 燃烧mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费2（3）把动词原形后部分改为“ought”或“aught”bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想 fight fought fought 战斗catch cau
3、ght caught 抓住teach taught taught 教pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说get got got 得到forget forgot forgot 忘记sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫feel felt felt 觉得stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜lose lost lost 失去find found found 发现hang ha
4、nged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开3make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖strike struck struck 敲，打击5. A-B-C 型（1）在动词原形后加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。fall fell fallen 落下draw drew drawn 拉，绘画throw threw t
5、hrown 抛，扔blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道take took taken 拿shake shook shaken 使震动write wrote written 写ride rode ridden 骑eat ate eaten 吃see saw seen 看见give gave given 给drive drove driven 驾驶（2）过去式加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。speak spoke spoken 说话break broke broken 破碎，折断4steal stole stolen 偷choo
6、se chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 冻结（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a” （过去式）和“u” （过去分词） 。begin began begun 开始ring rang rung 按铃sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 沉swim swam swum 游泳drink drank drunk 饮（4）其他不规则动词的变化。be(am, is) was been 是be(are) were been 是do did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺fly flew flown 飞wear wore worn 穿
