1、1动 词第 1-2 课时一动词的分类英语中动词分为：系动词，助动词，情态动词，实义动词各类动词之间的关系：系动词 be+实义动词(to do/doing/done) 提示：be to do“ 是做” be doing“ 正做” be done“被做”助动词 +实义动词(do)情态动词 +实义动词 (do)实义动词+实义动词(to do/doing/done)二动词的变化单三 +s s,x,sh,ch,o+es 辅+yi+es 不规则现在分词 +ing 去 e+ing 双写+ing iey+ing过去式过去分词 +ed辅+yi+ed 双写+ed 不规则注释： “双写”条件：辅元辅，且重读，不忘双
2、写尾字母（除组合外）三中考命题方向(1) 系动词： 分类：be、变(become, turn, grow, get) 、感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)均接形容词作表语 系动词 be 中考点：“主谓一致”解题步骤：单复数判时态(2)助动词：do, does, did中考点：句型转换 句型转换时（否，疑）时，无 be 动词，无情态动词，则需要助动词出场。(3) 情态动词： can, could, may, must, need, shall, should, will, would中考点：意思答语，表示推测can 表示“能，可能”，could 比 can
3、 更委婉客气些。2Could you please do sth? 表示请求答语：Of course./Sorry, but I cant.用 may 提问时,肯定答语 Certainly./Sure. 或 Yes, you can.;否定答语 cant/mustntmust 基本意思译为 “必须”时，否定形式是“mustnt”，译为“不准，禁止”；Must I？ Yes, you must. No, you neednt. No, you dont have to.must 表示推测译为“一定”时，否定形式是“cant”，译为“不可能” “have to”表示“必须，不得不 ”Do I ha
4、ve to? Yes, you must. No, you neednt. No, you dont have to.need “需要”作实义动词 not need to do sth. 作情态动词 neednt do sth.will 表示“将要，将会”a.用于回答祈使句-Bring your homework here on time, please.-OK, I will.-Dont be late again.-Sorry, I wont.b. Will you please do sth.?表示请求答语：Of course./Sorry, but I cant.would 表示“将要
5、，将会”，比 will 更委婉客气些。Would you like to do sth.?常用 “I would like to”或“Id like to, but”回答shall 表示“将要，将会”，常用于提建议。Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? 我们明天去野餐好吗？should 表示 “应该”What should I do? 我该做什么？had better do “最好做某事” had better not do“最好不做某事 ”Youd better do sth. 你最好 四.词义辨析lendto借给1 借borrowfrom借自open 打开(
6、门)2 开turn on 打开( 电器)close 动词，关(门) 反：open3 关closed 形容词，关着的 反：open3turn off 短语，关电器，水管 反：turn onspendon/ doing/withpayfortaketo do4 选花费看搭档costput on 动作 穿上+衣物wear 状态 穿着+衣物be in 状态 穿着+衣物，颜色5 穿dress 动作 穿上+人forget to do 忘记去做某事(没做)forget doing 记着已做某事(已做)6 忘记把某物忘在某地用 leave 不用 forgetjoin+组织(人 )7 参加take part i
7、n+活动(事)remember to do 记得去做(没做)8 记着remember doing 记得已做 (已做)speak + 语言/to sb.talk + about sth./to, with sb.谈话演讲tell + sb. / sth. 讲述，告诉9 说say+说话内容stop to do 停下来，去做(没做)10 停stop doing 停止正在做的(正做)win+比赛 /奖品 11 赢beat+人hope +to do/that 从句12 希望wish+ to do/that 从句/sb. to do must 一定13 推测cant 不可能 mustnt 不准4本节练习:
8、中考真题2006 年 32.Hangzhou is a nice city. My Dad me there when I was about ten years old.A. pulled B. caught C. took D. brought33.Physics more interesting than math, I think.A. are B. is C. was D. were44. -Listen! Is that Kate playing the piano in the room?-No. It be Kate. She has gone to London.A. may
9、 not B. neednt C. mustnt D. cant2007 年 32. -Must I finish the work today, Mom? -No, you _. You can finish it tomorrow.A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. neednt38. How much does the ticket _ from Shanghai to Beijing?A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay2008 年 26. There _ a lot of rain in this area in August
10、every year.A. is B. was C. are D. were33. -Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. -OK. I _ .A. will B. wont C. do D. dont34. Thomas, please be quiet. The others _ hear very well.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt2009 年 29. This silk dress _ so smooth. Its made in China. A. taste
11、s B. smells C. sounds D. feels37. The news _ very interesting! Tell me more! A. is B. are C. were D. was44. Helen loves to talk about travel. She _ many places.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has gone for D. has been from2010 年 31. -Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon? -Yes, you _.A. m
12、ust B. can C. may D. need36. Everyone _ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.A. find B. think C. finds D. Thinks38. This term_ over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be2011 年 28.There_ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there. A. is
13、B. was C. are D. were36. You _ eat the soup if you dont like it. A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. cant37. This sentence _ right. Please write it down.A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. smells2012 年 29. _ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A. It is B. It was C. There is D. There was35. -Who
14、se is the pencil box?-It _ be Toms. Look at his name on the cover!A. can B. may C. must D. need5动 词第 3-4 课时三中考命题方向：(4) 实义动词：及物否：实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词及物动词后面必须跟宾语；不及物动词后面不需跟宾语，跟宾语时，先加介词如：live in Beijing, look at me, agree with sb. 时态： 一般现在时 原形或三单 do/does 常做一般过去时 过去式 Did 过去做现在进行时 be+现在分词 be+ doing 现在正在做过去进行
15、时 was/were+现在分词 was/were+ doing 过去正在做一般将来时 will+原形 will+ do 现在将要做 过去将来时 would+原形 would+ do 过去将要做现在完成时 have/has+过去分词 have/has+ done 到现在已经做 过去完成时 had+过去分词 had+ done 到过去已经做语态：被动语态：be+过去分词 be+ done “被”中考只考：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，含情态动词被动语态be+ done was/were+ done will be done should be done解题步骤：筛出选项中有被动项（除该而不）
16、，再判断时态即可得分无被动:感官动词 feel,sound,smell,taste,look 及 happen, take place,come true,come out 等特例：使役动词：let, make, have 正常加省略 to 的不定式，被动时则带 tomake sb. do sth. be made to do sth.四.时态题的解题步骤：(1) 标志 (2)时间 (3)意思（1）一般现在时 标志：always, usually, often, sometimes, never 等频率副词；if, when, as soon as, unless 等套主将从现公式的。时间：e
17、very day, on Sundays 等。意思：一般的，经常的6注释：客观真理永远用一般现在时（2）一般过去时 标志：在 when 引导的时间状语从句，套公式： 主过进从过时间： yesterday, last week, three days ago 等过去具体的时间意思：过去（3）一般将来时 标志：in+时间段时间：tomorrow, this afternoon, next year, one day意思：将要注释：be going to 表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断即将要发生的事情“看云识天气” Its going to rain soon.(天快要下雨了 )（4）过去将
18、来时 标志：later时间：the next year 意思：在过去说将要注释：中考卷上，过去将来时常用于宾从中He said he would leave for Shanghai the next week.（5）现在进行时 标志：look, listen时间： now, at the moment 等意思：正在（6）过去进行时 标志：在 when 引导的时间状语从句，套公式： 主过进从过时间：at that time, this time yesterday, at 8:00 yesterday morning意思：过去正在，当时正在（7）现在完成时 标志:already, yet, e
19、ver, for, since, so far,时间：these days, in the past years意思：已经，还没注释 a：have gone to“去了”人不在眼前, have been to“去过” 人在眼前注释 b：完成时句中,与 for, since, how long 连用时,动词要用延续形式go, come be in/at leave be away arrive be in/atdie be dead begin/start be on end be overbuy have join be a member of/be in borrow keepget mar
20、ried be married make friends with be friends with（8） 过去完成时 标志：由 when+过去时,before+过去，by+过去等引出状语从句时间状语：by the time, by (yesterday), by then, by the end of 7意思：截止至过去，已经本节练习：中考真题2006 年 34.I on the computer when Jim came to see me yesterday evening.A. draw B.drew C.was drawing D.am drawing35.My father on
21、business for two weeks. Hell return in 3 days.A.left B.has left C.has gone D.has been away36.-Could you please tell Peter that I want to talk to him?-Sure, I will let him know as soon as he back.A.comes B.came C.has come D.will come37.The children to swim last month and they can swim very well now.A
22、.are taught B.were taught C.have taught D.taught41.Hes flown to Qingdao for summer holidays, he?Aisnt B.wasnt C.hasnt D.doesnt83.“Ive _ （长大）.I can help with some housework.”she said to her parents.84.Please （关掉）the lights before you leave.2007 年 33. Ill do it better if the teacher _ me another chanc
23、e.A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give35. When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she _ the piano.A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played 37. Henry speaks Chinese very well. He _ in China since 2002.A. stays B. stayed C. is staying D. has stayed39. You bought a new computer last week, _ you?A.
24、arent B. dont C. didnt D. havent40. There _ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. is staying 42. We _ to close the windows before we left the lab.A. tell B. told C. are told D. were told82. The glasses he _(戴) a moment ago are broken. He nee
25、ds a new pair.85. Dont be afraid of making mistakes in class. You wont be_(嘲笑)2008 年 27. The children _ a P.E. class on the playground when it suddenly began to rain.A.have B.are having C.had D.were having32Nick _ a new camera. He has taken lots of pictures with it.A.buys B.is buying C.bought D.will
26、 buy35. Last year, Li Hua, a college student, to work for the Olympic Games.A.is choosing B.is chosen C.was choosing D.was chosen38. Hows Annie? I _ her for a long time.A.dont see B.wont see C.didnt see D.havent seen2009 年 33. My friend _ me. I have to leave now.A. waits for B. waited for C. is wait
27、ing for D. was waiting for34. Dont put off todays work for tomorrow. I mean, todays work _ today.A. may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done36. Keep practicing and you _ your English.8A. improve B. will improve C. improved D. were improving38. Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he
28、 _.A. will arrive B. was arriving C. arrives D. arrived42. I _ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser?A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. will write2010 年 37. Hong Kong_ to be a good place for eating today.A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known38. This term_ over. The summer vacation is coming in
29、two weeks.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be39. I_ a mistake. Please dont be angry with me.A. make B. made C. will make D. had made41. My brother left school in 2005, and since then he _ in Beijing.A. lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived44. I_ my clothes, and the phone rang.A. wash B. washed C.
30、 am washing D. was washing2011 年 38.My sister wants a new dress. She _ it to the party.A.wears B.has worn C.wore D.is going to wear40.I didnt hear you because I _ the news on the radio.A.listen to B.am listening to C.listened to D.was listening to42.I _ my homework, I guess I cant join you.A.dont fi
31、nish B.didnt finish C.havent finished D.wont finish44.The Spring Festival _ in January or February.A.celebrates B.is celebrated C.celebrated D.was celebrated2012 年 38. The clothing store _ a sale. The clothes there are very cheap.A. has B. had C. is having D. was having40. Miss Zhang, the most beaut
32、iful teacher, _ many flowers these days.A. received B. will receive C. was receiving D. has received41. Your sweater looks smart. Where _ you _ it?A. do, get B. did, get C. will, get D. have, got43. Where were you this morning?-I _ in the supermarket.A. will shop B. am shopping C. was shopping D. ha
33、ve shopped44. More money _ when we use both sides of paper.A. will save B. was saved C. has saved D. will be saved82. Nancy often _ (go swimming) with her friends in summer.84. Students are _ (encourage) to share their thoughts by teachers.9动 词第 5-6 课时五动词短语1.理论： 中考点：(1) 意思 (2)结构 (3)搭配（1）动词+介词 宾语一律后置
34、 (名词，宾格，doing)（2）动词+副词 “代宾中，名中后”, 后也加 doing（3）be+ adj.+介词2.记忆：1 break down 坏了，抛锚 动+副2 take (good) care of 照顾3 catch up with 赶上4 check out 结账5 check in 登记6 cheer up 使某人振奋 动+副7 clean up 打扫 动+副8 be covered with 被覆盖9 cut down 砍倒 动+副10 cut up 切碎 动+副11 end up with 以某事而告终12 fall over 摔倒13 fall behind 落后14
35、be filled with 被装满15 grow up 长大16 hang out 闲逛17 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信18 hear of/hear about 听说19 hurry up 快点20 keep in touch with sb. 保持连系某人21 knock on/at 敲 22 knock into 撞23 laugh at 嘲笑24 learn from 向某人学习25 leave for 前往26 listen to 听( 动作)27 listen for 听( 目的)28 live in 住在29 look at 看30 look after 照顾1
36、031 look like 看起来像 32 look for 寻找33 look the same 看起来一样34 pick up 捡起 动+副35 be pleased with 对满意36 point to/at 指向37 put on 穿上 动+副38 put off 推迟 动+副39 put away 收好 动+副40 put out 熄灭 动+副41 search for 搜索42 send for 派人去请43 be sold out 被卖光44 shout at/to 冲喊45 shut up 闭嘴 动+副46 shut down 关闭 动+副47 sit down 坐下48 s
37、leep late 睡过头49 stand up 站起50 study for 为而学习51 be surprised at 惊讶于52 thanks for 因为而感谢53 thanks to 多亏54 think of 想起 55 think about 考虑56 throw away 扔掉 动+副57 turn on 打开 动+副58 turn off 关闭 动+副59 turn up 调大 动+副60 turn down 调小 动+副61 turn over 翻转 动+副62 turn to 转向63 wait for sb. 等待某人64 wake up 叫醒 动+副65 do so
38、me washing 洗衣服66 be worn out 被穿坏67 work with 和打交道68 work for 效力于69 work out 做出来，起效 动+副70 worry about 担心71 write to 写信给72 write down 写下 动+副73 be willing to do 乐意做某事74 agree with sb. 同意某人75 borrowfrom 从借76 lendto 借给1177 buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物78 call 某人 at 某号 用某号给某人打电话79 changeinto 把变成80 coverwith 用覆盖
39、81 divideinto 把分成82 feed sb. with sth. / feed on sth 用喂83 fight with sb. 和某人打架84 fillwith 用装满85 happen to sb. 发生在某人身上86 help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事87 hide sth. from sb. 藏某物远离某人88 introduce sb. to sb. 介绍某人给某人89 kick into 把踢进90 let sb. down 让某人失望 动+副91 marry to sb. 娶/嫁某人92 move to 迁往某地93 play with sb. 和某
40、人玩94 sendto 把送到95 share with 和分享96 stick into 插进本节练习：中考真题2006 年 39.He has failed several times, but he wont .A.go on B.come on C.get up D.give up83.“Ive （长大）.I can help with some housework.”she said to her parents.84.Please （关掉）the lights before you leave.2007 年 44. He _ a piece of waste paper, and
41、put it into the rubbish bag.A. picked up B. threw away C. looked for D. handed in84. Alice is so nice that everyone likes to_(交朋友)her.2008 年 37. _ those lights, please. Dont use so much energy.A.Take off B.Put on C.Turn off D.Turn on79.XuLi,with his friends, (拾起)waste paper in the park every Sunday.
42、80.Do you know this table (由制成)bamboo?2009 年 40. Sally, _ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put down1244. Helen loves to talk about travel. She _ many places.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has gone for D. has been from84. They _ (同意) us on some matters yester
43、day afternoon. 2010 年 35. Mike _ his computer and checked his e-mail.A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned down84. Steven_ (参加) the school dancing club last year.2011 年 35.Would you please _ my baby brother while Im cooking?A.take out of B.take care of C.take part in D.take away from85.V
44、ictor _(敲)the door before he walked into the room.2012 年 39. _ your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.A. Cut down B. Look down C. Turn down D. Put down动 词第 7-8 课时六非谓语动词:（1）不定式 to do 否定式：not to do作主语：被视为单数，常被形式主语 it 代替，而把 to do 置于句尾例：It is +adj./n.+(for sb./of sb.)+to do sth. It takes +sb.
45、 +st. +to do sth.作表语：be+ to do sth.“是做某事” 作宾语：常用动词：like, wish, hope, decide, learn, start, agree, want, plan 等。 被形宾代替：think/find/make+ it+adj. +(for sb./of sb.)+to do sth.作宾补：常用动词： teach, tell, ask, invite, wish, want, allow, encourage 等。常用省略 to 的不定式作宾补的动词有：感官动词：see, notice, watch, hear使役动词：have, make, let 在被动语态中要还原 to作定语：要后置。13若不定式是不及物动词，作定语时其后介词不能省。修饰的名词是 time,place,way 时其后上常省略介词作状语：表目的：go to sp. to do /do sb. can to do /follow sb. to do 表原因：be sorry to do/be happy to do/be pleased to do疑问词+不定式 相当于一个名词 俗称“宾从省略式”(2)现
