1、初中英语可数名词复数可数名词有单数（Singular Form）和复数(Plural Form)两种形式。表示一个人或物用单数形式，表示一个以上的人或物用复数形式。1一般在词尾加-s。s 在浊辅音或元音后面读z，在清辅音后面读 s，在t 后与t一起读ts ，在d后与d一起读dz。例如：book books 书 day days 天、日 dog dogs 狗 tree trees 树2以 s，sh，ch ，x 结尾的词在词尾加 -es，读iz 例如：glass glasses watch watches box boxes brush brushes 注意：stomach 加 s3以 o 结尾的
2、词有生命加-es；无生命的加-s。例如：tomato tomatoes potato potatoes hero-heroes photo photos radio radios zoo zoos 注意：kangaroo 加 s4以 f 或 fe 结尾的词，把 f /fe 改为 ves，读vz。例如：knife knives 小刀 leaf leaves 树叶 wife-wives 妻子 shelf-shelves 书架life lives 生命 thief thieves 小偷 wolf-wolves 狼注意：scarf-scarfs/scarves；roof 房顶/belief 信念/ch
3、ief 首领加 s5以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，先把 y 改为 i，再加-es，读z 。例如：story stories 故事 city cities 城市 family families 家庭 baby babies 婴儿注意：boy boys 男孩 toy toys 玩具 key keys 钥匙6有些名词有不规则的复数形式。例如：man men 男人 woman women 妇女 tooth teeth 牙齿 foot feet 脚German-Germans Englishman-Englishmen ox-oxen mouse-mice7有些名词的单复数形式相同。例如；deer deer
4、 鹿 sheep sheep 绵羊 Chinese Chinese 中国人 Japanese Japanese 日本人8.有些只有复数形式，没有单数形式，不能被具体数字修饰。例如：Trousers clothes shorts glasses shoes socks gloves练习一、选择填空：1. There are some _ on the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives us _ by Email.A. some good information B. some good inf
5、ormationsC. good informations D. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books.A. child B. childrens C. children D. childrens4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers5. Meimeis handwriting is better than any othe
6、r _ in his class.A. students B. students C. students D. students6. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about _ .A. forty minutess walk B. forty minutes walkC. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk7. How many _ are there in your class ?A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian8. I fou
7、nd my black cat in_ room.A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike9. How much are the _ ?A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes10. There are many _ in our school.A. woman teachers B. womans teachers C. women teachers D. womens teachers11. Three months _ a long time for m
8、e.A. is B. are C. have D. has12. There are _ and _ on the table.A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangeC. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges三、 选择填空： 1.They are_ A:man doctor B:men doctors C:men doctor D:m
9、an doctors 2There are five_ in the hill.A:sheep B:sheeps C: goose D:deers 3 Those white socks_small. A:are B:is C: am D:do 4We have many_in our school. A:woman teacher B:women teachers C: woman teachers D:women teacher 5Do you like _? A:vegetable B: vegetables C:an vegetable 6How many_do they have?
10、A:picture B: pictures C:a picture 7There are six _in the room. A:volleyball B:volleyballs C:a volleyball D:volleyballs 8Are these _teachers? A:woman B:women C:womans 9It is _. A:milk B:a milk C:an milk D:milks 10Its a _.It isnt an _. A:apple, egg B;cake,egg C:egg,orange, D:egg,cake 11Tom and Jim are
11、 _.A:friends B:friend C:brother D:sister 12Where are his _?_the dresser. A:keys ,They are on B:key, They are on C:keys, It is at D:key,It is in 13Are those your _? A:bookes B:boxs C:apples D:apple 14There is _in our room. A:a picture and five maps B:five maps and a picture C:two pictures and five ma
12、ps D: two picture and five map三选择填空。1They come from different _.A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys2.How many _ do you see in the picture ?A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato2.They are _.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 3.would you like _, please?A.tw
13、o glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of water D.two glasses of waters4.There are some _in these _.A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencil-box C.knives pencil-box D.knives pencil-box名词变复数专项练习二请归类可数名词和不可数名词，把该单词的编号写在相应的位置上。 A.book B.milk C.rice D.bun E.soup F.waterG.tea H.hamburger I.brea
14、d J.money K.paper L.deskM.toy N.baby O.season P.egg Q.coffee R.computer S.tree T.meat U.pork V.tooth W.room Z.chair1. 可数：_2.不可数：_一、 将下列名词变成复数形式。1.plane_tree_lesson_month_apple_shirt_2.box_bus_brush_watch_class_fox_3.knife_ life _leaf_Wife_ thief_this_4.day_boy _monkey_baby_country_story_5.photo_radi
15、o _piano_tomato_hero_that_6. child_tooth_ man_ _Sheep_ English_ Chinese_四、将下列句子变成复数形式。1This sheep is white._2. There is a desk and a chair in the room._3.That man is a doctor._4This dog is brown. _5.That woman is a teacher. _6.This is my friend. 7.That is his brother. 8.Is this your sister? 9.Is tha
16、t her cousin? 10.Whats this? 11.This is an apple tree. 练习题一.选择 a 或 an 或者不填(用/来表示)pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen hour house umbrella university Aei Uju: HeitF Ra: Bbi: Mem E chick water child children二.用 a/an 填空：Is it Chinese book or English book? This is ring, and it is ora
17、nge ring.Mary is English teacher. Tom is Chinese teacher.This is bike. Its old bike.This is telephone number.That is ID card.I lost my keys. Its set of keys.Its apple, not pear.This is peach. Thats orange.You have banana, but I have egg.Is there umbrella on the desk?There is island in the sea.There
18、is picture on the card.I have old book. apple is a kind of fruit.There is armchaira:mtFeE(r) in the living room.Id like egg.Look, there is bird in the tree.Is there map on the wall?There is benchbentF in the park.练习题： would you like something to drink, Tara?-Yes, Id like some A. sandwiches B. hot do
19、gs C. water D. bread The little baby has two already.A.tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teethsHelp yourself to .A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chickenD. any chickenThe teachers have two to live in.A.woman; room B. women; roomsC. woman; rooms D. women; roomThey are very thirsty. Will you please give them ?A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of water D. any bottle of milk
