1、初中英语动词汇总1 alight alit alit 规则*alighted* v. 落,下2 arise arose arisen v. 站立,出现3 awake awoke awoken 规则*awakened a. 醒的; v. 唤醒 ,唤起,醒来4 backslide backslid backslidden/backslid v. 堕落,退步,背离 宗教5 be was/were been 是,有,在6 bear bore born/borne v. 忍受,负荷; v. 结果实,生子女7 beat beat beaten/beat v. 打,打败8 become became bec
2、ome v. 变成,变得9 befall befell befallen v. 降临; 降临10 beget begat/begot begotten v. 产生,引起11 begin began begun 开始12 behold beheld beheld v. 看,注视; vt. 看到13 bend bent bent v. 弯曲,屈服14 bereave bereft bereft 规则*bereaved v. 剥夺15 beseech besought besought 规则 *beseeched v. 恳求16 beset beset beset vt. 包围, 镶嵌17 bet
3、bet bet 规则 *betted v. 打赌 ; vbl. 打赌18 betake betook betaken v. 去,赴,致力于19 bethink bethought bethought vt. 思考,想起20 bid bid/bade bidden 说(问候的话等) v. 命令,吩咐21 bid bid bid (出价) v. 出价,投标22 bind bound bound v. 绑,约束,装订23 bite bit bitten v. 咬24 bleed bled bled v. 出血,流血25 blow blew blown v. 吹,风吹26 break broke br
4、oken v. 打破,弄破,弄坏27 breed bred bred v. 养育,繁殖,引起28 bring brought brought v. 带来29 broadcast broadcast broadcast 规则*broadcasted v. 广播30 browbeat browbeat browbeaten/browbeat v. 斥责; vt. 吓唬,威逼31 build built built v. 建立,建筑32 burn burned/burnt burned/burnt v. 燃烧,烧着,烧毁, 灼伤33 burst burst burst v. 爆裂,突发34 bust
5、 bust bust 规则*busted v.破产,不景气35 buy bought bought v. 买36 cast cast cast v. 投,掷,抛37 catch caught caught v. 抓住；赶上,了 解,感染38 chide chided/chid chided/chidden v. 斥责,责骂39 choose chose chosen v. 选择40 cling clung clung v. 粘紧,附,紧贴41 clothe clad clad 规则 *clothed v. 穿,覆上,授以42 come came come v. 来43 cost cost co
6、st v. 花费,值,需要; 计算机 费用44 creep crept crept v. 爬,蔓延45 crossbreed crossbred crossbred v. 异种交配,培育 杂种46 cut cut cut v. 切割,减少,刺痛; 计算机 剪掉47 dare durst durst 规则*dared n. 挑战,挑动; v. 敢,胆敢48 deal dealt dealt v. 处理,应付,分配49 dig dug dug v. 挖,翻土50 dight dight dight 规则*dighted v. 装,饰,整顿1 dive dove/dived dived (jump
7、head-first)* v. 跳水,俯冲2 dive dove/dived dived (scuba diving)潜水* v. 跳水,俯冲3 do did done v. 干,做4 draw drew drawn v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取, 画,绘制5 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt v. 做梦6 drink drank drunk v. 喝,喝酒7 drive drove drivenv. 开车,驱使,驾进力; 计算机 驱动器8 dwell dwelt/dwelled dwelt/dwelled v. 居住; 细说;9 eat ate eaten
8、v. 吃10 enwind enwound enwound vt. 绕住(缠绕,包, 卷)11 fall fell fallen v. 倒下,落下,来临12 feed fed fed v. 喂,饲养,靠为 生13 feel felt felt v. 感觉,觉得,触摸14 fight fought fought v. 对抗,打架15 find found found v. 发现,感觉到,认 为16 fit fit fit 规则*(change size)fitted v. 适合,安装17 fit fit fit 规则*适合 fitted v. 适合,安装18 flee fled fled v.
9、逃避,逃跑,逃走19 fling flung flung v. 投,猛冲,嘲 笑20 fly flew flown v. 飞,飞翔,逃 走21 forbear forbore forborne v. 忍耐,克制,容忍22 forbid forbade forbidden v. 禁止,不准23 fordo fordid fordone v. 杀,毁减,使疲倦24 forecast forecast forecast 预测,预报25 forego forewent foregone v. 放弃,在.之前, 居先26 foreknow foreknew foreknown v. 预知,预见27 fo
10、rerun foreran forerun v. 预告,预报,预示28 foresee foresaw foreseen v. 预见,预知29 forespeak forespoke forespoken v. 预告, 预约30 foretell foretold foretold v. 预言,预告,预示31 forget forgot forgotten/forgot v. 忘记,忽略32 forgive forgave forgiven v. 原谅,饶恕,宽恕33 forsake forsook forsaken v. 放弃,断念,抛弃34 forswear forswore forswo
11、rn v. 誓绝,放弃35 fraught fraught fraught a. 充满的36 freeze froze frozen v. 冻结,冷动 ,僵硬; 计算机 冻结37 frostbite frostbit frostbitten v. 被霜伤害,使冻 伤38 gainsay gainsaid gainsaid v. 否认39 get got gotten/gotv. 得到,变成,获得,使得; 计算机 得到40 gild gilded/gilt gilded/gilt v. 镀金,虚饰41 give gave given vi. 让步,塌下,折断,弯曲; vt. 给42 go wen
12、t gone v. 去,走; 计算机 执行43 grind ground ground v. 磨擦,磨碎44 grow grew grown v. 种植,生长,变成45 hagride hagrode hagridden vt. (梦魇、 恐惧心理等)困扰,折磨46 halterbreak halterbroke halterbroken v. 使小马带惯笼 头47 hamstring hamstrung hamstrung v. 切断腿筋使成跛腿,使残废48 hand-feed hand-fed hand-fed49 handwrite handwrote handwritten vt. 用
13、手写; 亲手写50 hang hung hung 悬挂,绞死,逗留1 hang hanged/hung hanged/hung 绞死* vt.绞死,逗留2 have had had 有3 hear heard heard v. 听到,听说,听取4 heave hove hove 规则 *heaved v. 用力举起,抛出, 凸起5 hide hid hidden v. 藏 ,隐瞒,遮避; n. 兽皮6 hit hit hit v. 打,打击,碰撞7 hold held held v. 握住,拿着,持有; n. 把握,控制,船舱8 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 ,(使)疼痛9 inbree
14、d inbred inbredv. 使同系繁殖,使近亲交配,使在内部生成10 inlay inlaid inlaidv. 嵌入,镶嵌 ,插入; n. 镶嵌物,镶嵌细工,镶补11 input input input 规则*inputted 输入12 inset inset inset v. 嵌入13 interbreed interbred interbred v. 使异种交配,使混种,使杂种繁殖14 intercut intercut intercut vt. 使镜头交切; vi. 作镜头交切15 interweave interwove interwoven 规则*interweaved v
15、. 使交织,织进,使 混杂16 inweave inwove inwoven 规则*inweaved* v. 使织入,使交织, 使合织17 jerry-build jerry-built jerry-built vt. 草率建筑, 偷工减料地营造18 keep kept kept v. 保持,保存,维持19 kneel knelt knelt 规则 *kneeled v. 跪20 knit knit knit 规则*knitted v. 编织,密接,结合21 know knew known v. 知道,了解,认识22 landslide landslid landslid 山崩23 lay l
16、aid laidv. 放置,铺设,产卵; vbl. 横躺,摆放,说谎24 lead led led v. 引导,带领,以铅 接合25 lean leaned/leant leaned/leant v. 倚靠,倾斜,依赖26 leap leaped/leapt leaped/leapt v. 跳跃,跃过,猛冲27 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt v. 学习,获悉,记住; 了解28 leave left left 离开,告假,遗留,听 任29 lend lent lent v. 借,贷款,增添30 let let let v. 让,容许,使得,假 设,租给3
17、1 lie lay lain （躺） v. 躺着,说谎,位于32 light lit lit 规则*lighted v. 点燃,著火,变亮33 lip-read lip-read. lip-read. vt. 信赖, 信任; vt. 信托34 lose lost lostv. 遗失,损失,失败; 计算机 失去35 make made made v. 做,制造,使; n. 牌子,型号36 mean meant meant v. 意谓,想要,意欲37 meet met met v. 遇见,引见,对付38 misbecome misbecame misbecome v. 不合,不适当,不 配合39
18、miscast miscast miscastv. 指配不适当的角色,角色分配不适当40 misdeal misdealt misdealt v. 发错牌41 misdo misdid misdone v. 做错,做坏事42 mishear misheard misheard vt. 听错43 mishit mishit mishit vt mishit 误击，打坏（球）44 mislay mislaid mislaid v. 遗失.,把.放错地方; vt. 放错位置,遗失45 mislead misled misled vt. 带错46 misread misread. misread. v
19、t. 错读47 missend missent missent vt. 送错48 misspeak misspoke misspokenv. 讲错, 发错的音,使讲得词不达意49 mistake mistook mistaken v. 犯错,误认50 misthink misthought misthought vi.想错,认为不好; vt. 认为不好1 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood v. 误解,误会2 offset offset offsetv. 弥补,抵销,用平版印刷 ; 计算机 偏移3 outbreed outbred outbred
20、 vt. 使远系繁殖4 outdo outdid outdone vt. 超过,胜过5 outdraw outdrew outdrawn 比.更能吸引人6 outgrow outgrew outgrown v. 过大而不适于,出生,长出7 outlay outlaid outlaid v. 花费8 output output output 规则*outputted vt. 输出( 信息等)9 outride outrode outridden v. 较.骑得更好,赶过,冲过风雨10 outrun outran outrun vt. 超过范围(追赶,比.跑得更快)11 outsell outso
21、ld outsold v. 销售量超过.12 outshine outshone outshone 规则 *outshined* v. 胜过,优于,使相 形见拙13 outshoot outshot outshot vt. 射出(突出 )14 outspeak outspoke outspoken 大胆、直率地说, 在讲话上胜过15 outspend outspent outspentvt. 花费超过范围; 比(他人)花费多16 outwear outwore outworn vt. 穿旧 (比. 经久)17 overbear overbore overborne/overborn v. 威压
22、,压服,压抑; v. 结实过多18 overbid overbid overbidv. 出价较.为高,报谎价; n. 谎价,高价19 overbuild overbuilt overbuilt v. 建造过多,建造 在.上面20 overbuy overbought overbought v. 买得过多或过 贵21 overcast overcast overcast 阴天,愁闷22 overcome overcame overcome v. 战胜,克服23 overcut overcut overcut vt. 过度切割24 overdo overdid overdone v. 做得过分,过
23、度, 夸张25 overdraw overdrew overdrawn v. 拉过度,夸大,夸张; v. 透支26 overeat overate overeaten v. 吃过量27 overfeed overfed overfed v. 给吃得过多,吃 得太多28 overhang overhung overhungv. 悬于之上,悬垂,逼近; 计算机 伸出量29 overhear overheard overheard v. 无意中听到,偷 听30 overlay overlaid overlaid 覆盖31 overleap overleaped/overleapt overleape
24、d/overleapt v. 跳过,看漏,省 略32 overlie overlay overlain vt. 放上面( 覆盖在.上面,叠加)33 override overrode overridden v. 弃绝 ,渺视 ; 计算机 废除34 overrun overran overrun v. 蔓延,泛滥; vt. 否决,驳回35 oversee oversaw overseen v. 向下看,了望,监 督36 oversell oversold oversold v. 过分吹嘘,售出(货物等)过多37 overset overset overset v. 翻倒,推翻,使失 败38 ov
25、ershoot overshot overshot v. 打过头,越过,渡 过39 oversleep overslept overslept v. 睡过头; vi. 睡过度,睡过头40 overspend overspent overspent v. 过度使用,花费 过多41 overspread overspread overspread v. 扩张,蔓延,铺满42 overstride overstrode overstridden (=bestride)跨过 , 超过, 越过43 overtake overtook overtaken v. 赶上,突然来袭,压倒44 overthrow
26、 overthrew overthrown v. 打倒,推翻,倾覆45 overwear overwore overworn v. 使过度疲乏, 使过度磨损46 overwrite overwrote overwritten 重写47 partake partook partaken v. 分担,参与,有几 分48 pay paid paid v. 支付,付清,报偿49 plead pled pled 规则*pleaded v. 辩护,恳求,托称50 prepay prepaid prepaid v. 预付1 presell presold presold v. 宣传,引起购买 欲2 pres
27、et preset preset v. 事先调整3 preshrink preshrank preshrunk 预收缩4 proofread proofread. proofread. v. 校对5 put put put v. 放,安置6 quick-freeze quick-froze quick-frozen vt. 使急速冷冻7 quit quit quit 规则*quitted v. 离开,辞职,停止8 read read. read. 读,阅读,看懂,理解9 rebroadcast rebroadcast rebroadcast 规则*rebroadcasted v. 转播,重播
28、; n. 转播,重播10 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt v. 再建,改建,重建11 recast recast recast v. 彻底改动,重做12 recut recut recut vt. 再挖(复切 )13 redo redid redone 重做14 reeve rove rove 规则*reeved vt. 缚住15 refit refit refit 规则*(replace parts)refitted vt. 改装16 refit refit refit 规则*(retailor)refitted vt. 改装17 regrow regrew regrown
29、vt. 再生长,重新生 长18 rehear reheard reheard v. 再听,覆审,再审19 relay relaid relaid (for example tiles) vt. 中继 (用继电器控制 ,接替 )20 relay relayed relayed 规则*(pass along) vt. 中继(用继电器控制 ,接替)21 remake remade remade v. 再作,再制,重作22 rend rent/rended rent/rended v. 分裂,劈开,强夺23 repay repaid repaid v. 偿还,报答24 rerun reran reru
30、n 重新运行,再运行25 resend resent resent 再发送26 reset reset reset v. 重新设定,重新放置,重新组合27 retake retook retaken v.夺回,取回,再取, 补拍28 retell retold retold v. 复述 ; vt. 复述,再讲29 rethink rethought rethought v. 再想,重想30 retrofit retrofit retrofit 规则*retrofitted 更新31 rewake rewoke rewoken 规则*rewaked* vt. 再弄醒,再唤醒; vi. 再醒,再觉
31、醒32 rewind rewound rewound 回绕,倒带33 rewrite rewrote rewritten vt. 改写,重写34 rid rid rid v. 免除,清除,使.获自由35 ride rode ridden v. 骑,乘坐,克服36 ring rang rung v. 响,鸣,回响37 rise rose risen v. 升起,起身38 rive rived riven/rived v. 撕开,使沮丧39 roughcast roughcast roughcast v. 涂成粗面,拟订 大纲40 run ran run v. 跑,运转,进行,运转,经营,褪色41
32、 sand-cast sand-cast sand-cast vt. 沙模铸造, 翻沙42 saw sawed sawed/sawn v. 锯开，锯43 say said said v. 说,讲44 see saw seen v. 看见,看出,明白, 知道45 seek sought sought v. 寻求,寻找,搜索46 self-feed self-fed self-fed 自进给47 self-sow self-sowed self-sown/self-sowed v. 天然传播, 自播48 sell sold sold vi. 卖,销售; vt. 出卖,背叛,卖,出售49 send
33、sent sent v. 送给,传,寄50 set set set v. 放置,设定; v.( 太阳) 落下去1 shake shook shaken v. 摇动,动摇2 shed shed shed v. 使流出,放射,脱毛3 shit shit/shat shit/shat v. 拉屎;4 shoe shoed/shod shoed/shod v. 穿鞋5 shoot shot shot v. 射击,发出,发芽6 show showed shown/showed v. 表示,显现,展现7 shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk v. 收缩,退缩,萎缩8 shut shut
34、shut v. 关上,闭起,幽禁9 sight-read sight-read. sight-read. v. 即兴地演奏, 即兴地朗读10 sing sang sung v. 唱,唱歌,鸣唱11 sink sank/sunk sunk v. 下沉,使低落,陷于12 sit sat sat v. 坐,坐13 skywrite skywrote skywritten 用飞机喷出的烟写 字; 大肆宣扬14 slay slew slain 规则*(kill)slayed v. 杀,杀害,残杀15 sleep slept slept v. 睡觉,睡眠,静止16 slide slid slid v. 使
35、滑,滑,跌落17 sling slung slung v. 用投石器投掷,用吊钩钓上18 slink slinked/slunk slinked/slunk v. 偷偷走动19 slit slit slit v. 纵切,扯裂20 smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt v. 闻,探出,发臭21 smite smote smitten/smote v. 彻底击败,重击22 sneak sneaked/snuck sneaked/snuck vt. 潜行(隐藏,填石缝 ); n. 潜行23 speak spoke spoken v. 说,说话,演说24 speed sp
36、ed sped 规则*speeded v. 加速,超速,推进25 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt v.拼,拼写,拼成26 spend spent spent v. 花费,浪费,度过27 spill spilled/spilt spilled/spilt v. 溢出,洒,使流 出28 spin spun spun v. 纺织,旋转,拉长29 spit spit/spat spit/spat v. 唾吐,吐出,降小 雨30 split split split v. 分离,分开,劈开31 spoil spoiled/spoilt spoiled/spoilt v.
37、 宠坏,溺爱,破坏, 腐坏32 spoon-feed spoon-fed spoon-fed v. 用匙喂, 填鸭式教育33 spread spread spread v. 传布,推广,伸出34 spring sprang/sprung sprung v. 弹起，弹出,跳, 裂开35 stall-feed stall-fed stall-fed vt. 在畜舍饲养使 长肥36 stand stood stood v. 站立,忍受,位于, 坐落37 stave stove stove 规则*staved v. 敲破38 steal stole stolen v. 偷39 stick stuck
38、stuck v. 插于,刺入,竖起; 钉住,粘贴,坚持40 sting stung stung v. 刺,长著刺,使苦 恼41 stink stunk/stank stunk v. 发臭味,使.发 臭42 stride strode stridden v. 迈大步走,跨过43 strike struck stricken (delete) v. 打,罢工,划燃44 strike struck struck/stricken (hit) v. 打,罢工,划燃45 string strung strung v. 串起,成串,收紧46 strip stripped/stript stripped/s
39、tript v. 脱衣,被剥去,剥 夺47 strive strove/strived striven/strived v. 努力,奋斗,力争48 sublet sublet sublet v. 转租49 sunburn sunburned/sunburnt sunburned/sunburnt v. 晒黑50 swear swore sworn v. 发誓,宣誓,咒骂1 sweat sweat/sweated sweat/sweated v. 出汗2 sweep swept swept v. 扫除,用手指弹, 掠过3 swim swam swum 游泳4 swing swung swung
40、v. 摇摆,使旋转,动摇5 take took taken v. 拿, 取; v. 修(课程),花6 teach taught taught v. 教,教书,教导7 tear tore torn v. 流泪,撕破8 telecast telecast telecast v. 以电视广播9 tell told told v. 告诉,分辨，辨 别10 test-drive test-drove test-driven v. 试开11 test-fly test-flew test-flown vt. 试飞12 think thought thought v. 想,考虑,想像13 thrive th
41、rove thriven 规则 *thrived v. 兴旺,繁荣14 throw threw thrown v. 丢,掷,抛15 thrust thrust thrust v. 插入,推挤,刺16 tread trod trodden/trod v. 踏,行走17 troubleshoot troubleshot troubleshot vt. 寻找故障(调试,发现缺点)18 typecast typecast typecast v. 配合其型而决 定角色19 typeset typeset typeset v. 排版20 typewrite typewrote typewritten 打字
42、21 unbend unbent unbent vt. 伸直( 解开,展平，卸下)22 unbind unbound unbound 切断,解开23 unbuild unbuilt unbuilt vt. 破坏(拆毁,消磁 )24 underbid underbid underbidv. 出较低的价钱,投标低于他人,以低价提供25 undercut undercut undercut v. 廉价出售,较便宜的工资工作26 underfeed underfed underfedvt. 不充分供料( 供料不足,下给,下部进料)27 undergo underwent undergone v. 遭受
43、,经历,忍受28 underlay underlaid underlaid v. 铺在下面,垫,支 撑29 underlet underlet underlet v. 低于常价出租,廉价出租,转租30 underlie underlay underlain v. 位于.之下,成为.的基础31 underrun underran underrunvt. 在.下通过( 用手拉起并循序检查)32 undersell undersold undersold vt. 以比.低的价格出售33 undershoot undershot undershot vi. 未达预定点(行 程不足)34 underst
44、and understood understood v. 理解,了解,领会, 闻知35 undertake undertook undertaken v. 从事,保证36 underthrust underthrust underthrust 俯冲37 underwrite underwrote underwritten v. 签名于下,承诺支付,经营保险业38 undo undid undone v. 解开,取消39 undraw undrew undrawn v. 拉开,被.拉回40 unfreeze unfroze unfrozen v. 溶化,解冻,解除 限制41 unknit unk
45、nit unknit 规则*unknitted v. 解开,拆开,熨42 unlay unlaid unlaid v. 拆开,松一松43 unmake unmade unmade v. 恢复原状,撤回,破坏44 unreeve unrove unrove 规则*unreeved* vt. 拉回绳子45 unsay unsaid unsaid v. 取消,撤回46 unsling unslung unslungv. 由悬挂处取下,取去吊索,自吊索上放下47 unstick unstuck unstuck v. 扯开,分开48 unstring unstrung unstrung vt. 解开(
46、使.混乱)49 unswear unswore unsworn v. 毁弃誓言50 unteach untaught untaught v. 使忘1 unthink unthought unthought v. 打消心2 unweave unwove unwoven 规则 *unweaved* v. 拆,解开3 unwind unwound unwound v. 展开4 uphold upheld upheld v. 支撑,赞成,鼓励5 upset upset upsetv. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服6 wake woke/waked woken/waked v. 叫醒,醒来,生
47、醒7 waylay waylaid waylaid v. 埋伏,伏击; vt. 伏击,拦住.问讯8 wear wore worn v. 穿著,用旧,耗损9 weave wove woven 规则 *weaved v. 编织,组合,编排10 wed wed wed 规则*wedded v. 与.结婚,结婚11 weep wept wept v. 哭泣,流泪; vi. 流泪12 wet wet wet 规则*wetted v. (使)弄湿; vt. 弄湿13 win won won v. 赢得,胜利,成功14 wind wound wound v. 上发条,缠绕,蜿 蜒15 withdraw wi
48、thdrew withdrawn v. 撤回,取回,撤退16 withhold withheld withheld v. 扣留,保留,抑制17 withstand withstood withstood v. 抵抗,对抗,经得 起18 wring wrung wrung v. 拧,绞出,扭19 write wrote written v. 写20 can could - 情态动词 m.v.21 may might - 情态动词 m.v.22 must must - 情态动词 m.v.23 panic panicked panicked v. 惊慌24 shall should - 情态动词 m.v.25 spellbind spellbound spellbound v. 施咒语,迷惑26 will would - 情态动词 m.v.
