1、1青岛十六中 20132014学年度第一学期一、基本项目:初高中衔接课程 No.3教师寄语：Do one thing at a time, and do well. 一次只做一件事，做到最好！课题：英语简单句的五种基本类型学科：英语 授课时间： 第 周 课时 课型：初高中衔接课程授课班级： 备课人：高一集备组二、目标设置：【学习目标】1语言技能目标：能用正确的语音语调朗读句子2. 语言知识目标：知道英语简单句的五种基本类型是什么，并能将它们区分开3. 情感态度目标：Have interest in learning English and learn the skills of communi
2、cating with others.4. 学习策略目标：在小组活动中熟练划分句子成分5.文化意识目标：学习地道表达英语的方式，了解异国文化【学习重点】 学习英语简单句的五种基本类型【学习难点】如何将句子进行正确的识别分类三、本节复习过程【课堂讲解】句子的基本类型英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。英语五种基本句型列式如下：一： + （主谓）二： + + （主系表）三： + + O （主谓宾）四： + + （主谓间宾直宾）五： + + + （主谓宾宾补）类型 1：主语+谓语（+状语）Example1:主语 谓语
3、句义1 Fire burns. 火燃烧。2 Birds fly. 鸟飞翔。3 We all breathe,eat, and drink. 我们都呼吸、吃饭、喝水。4 The moon has risen. 月亮已经升起来了。5 The sun was shining. 太阳照耀着。Example 2:主语 谓语 状语（副词/介词短语/名词）名义1 He works hard. 他努力工作。2 We will arrive soon. 我 我们很快会到达。3 He stood there. 他站在那儿。4 She is reading in the sun. 她在阳光下读书。5 The rai
4、nlasted all day. 雨下了一整天.56 We waited two hours. 我们等了两小时。Example3:主语 谓语 状语(不定式/分词) 句义1 We stopped to have a rest. 我们停下来休息一会儿.2 He arrived only to find the bus leaving.他到达时却发现车正离开.3 He stood there, begging. 他站在那儿乞讨.4 She ran. followed by a dog. 她跑着,后面跟着一条狗.类型 2: 主语+谓语+宾语Example1:主语 谓语 宾语(名/代) 句义1 He c
5、ut his finger. 他割伤了他的手指.2 A baby can not dress itself. 婴儿不能自己穿衣.3 We lit a fire. 我们点起了一堆火.Example2:主语 谓语 宾语(不定式) 句义1 I have promised to help them. 我已经答应帮助他们.2 They decided not to go. 他们绝不会去.3 I wonder how to do it. 我茫然不知如何做。4 I dont know what to do. 我不知道怎么办。5 She was wondering which to buy. 她正不知买哪个好
6、。6 You must remember when to begin. 你必须记住何时开始。7 I dont know where to go. 我不知去哪儿。Example 3:主语 谓语 宾语(动名词) 句义1 He enjoys playing chess. 他喜欢下棋。2 They remembered doing it. 他们记得曾做过此事。Example4:主语 谓语 宾语从句 句义1 I hope (that) you will come here. 我希望你来这里。2 I suppose (that) you will be there. 我猜想你会在那里。3 I wonder
7、 why he has not come. 我想知道他为什么没来。4 I wonder whether(if) he will come. 我想知道他是否会来。5 I do not mindwhere we go. 我们去哪里我都不介意。6 He knows who she is. 他知道她是谁。7 I do not carewhat you think. 我不在乎你怎么想。类型 3:主语+谓语+表语Example 1:主语 系动词 表语 句义1 This is a book. 这是一本书。2 This bookis mine. 这本书是我的。3 They are hard-working.
8、他们很勤劳。Example 2:主语 系动词 表语 句义1 The boy looks a smart boy 这孩子看起来很伶俐。2 This seems moving. 这部电影似乎很动人。4film3 You appear all right. 你好像身体很好。4 He got drunk. 他喝醉了。5 She turned pale at the thought. 一想到这，她脸变得苍白。6 The room became crowded soon. 房间很快拥挤起来。7 The food went bad. 食物发霉了。8 She remained calm. 她保持冷静。9 Th
9、e shop stays open until 12. 商店营业直到现在 12点。10 The tool proved (to be) useful. 这工具证明很有用。11 Cotton feels soft 棉花摸上去很柔软。12 Her song sounds sweet. 她的歌听起来很甜。13 The food tastes delicious. 这食物尝起来很可口.14 Flowers smell pleasant. 花儿闻起来很怡人.类型 4：主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语Example1:主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 句义1 I gave my friend the money.
10、我给了朋友钱。2 They told us the news. 他们告诉我们这消息。3 We showed our teachersthe pictures.我们给老师看了照片。Example2:主语 谓语 直接宾语 to 介词宾语 句义1 I gave the money. to my friend 我给了朋友钱。2 They told the news. to us 他们告诉我们这消息。3 We showed the pictures.to our teachers我们给老师看了照片。Example3:主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 句义1 I bought my wife a gold
11、watch. 我给妻子买了一块金表。2 They saved me some money. 他们给我储蓄了一些钱。Example4:主语 谓语 直接宾语 for 间接宾语 句义1 I bought a gold watch.for my wife 我给妻子买了一块金表。2 They saved some money. for me 他们给我储蓄了一些钱。3 She made a new dress.for herself 她给自己做了一套新衣服。类型 5：主语谓语宾语宾语补足语Example1:主语 谓语 宾语(名/代) 宾补(不定式 to do) 句义1 I asked her to ope
12、n the window.我要她打开窗户.2 He wants me to be early. 他想要我早到.3 He likes his wife. to dress well. 他喜欢妻子穿得漂亮.4Example2:主语 谓语 宾语(名/代) 宾补( 不定式 to be) 句义1 They believedhim (to be) innocent. 他们相信他是无辜的.2 We considerher (to be) honest. 我们认为她是诚实的.Example3:主语 谓语 宾语(名/代) 宾补(省 to的不定式) 句义1 I made him finish the job. 我
13、让他做完那件工作.2 You mustnt letthe matter rest here. 你不可让这事停下来。3 I will have him do the work. 我会让他做这件工作。4 He helped me (to) carry the box.他帮我搬箱子。Example4:主语 谓语 宾语（名/代）宾补(现在分词) 句义1 I saw him running off. 我看到他跑开了。2 I smelt something burning. 我闻到有东西在燃烧。3 We watched her leaving. 我们看着她离去。Example5:主语 谓语 宾语（名/代）
14、 宾补（过去分词） 句义1 You must getyour hair cut. 你必须要理发了。2 She had a new cap made. 她找人做了顶新冒子。3 We heard a song sung. 我们听到有人唱歌。Example6:主语 谓语 宾语（名/代） 宾补（形容词） 句义1 He got his shoes dirty. 他把鞋子弄脏了。2 It keeps us warm. 它使我们保持暖和。3 I found the box empty. 我发现箱子是空的。Example7:主语 谓语 宾语（名/代） 宾补（名词） 句义1 We made him monito
15、r. 我们选他当班长。2 They named their son Henry. 他们给孩子取名亨利。3 I called him Uncle Lee. 我叫他李叔叔。4 They elected him President. 他们选举他为总统。【当堂练习】判断这些句子的类型1. She is a very good girl . (_式) 2. The girl is very good. (_式3. They laughed. (_ 式) 4. The kites fly in the sky. (_式) 5. I bought a new bike. (_式) 6. He plays volleyball. (_式) 47. She told me a story. (_式) 8. He gave me a good book. (_式) 9.He asked me to help him. (_式) 10.He made me happy. (_式) 四 作业篇（今日事今日毕）1.完成学案 No。4 的练习题2.从练习题中找一些句子来分析，并与同学交流五、课后拓展
