1、 高考专题辅导 第二讲代词 学案 Page 1 of 4支 点 辅导 责任信誉专业高效第二讲 代词 代词在高考中的考查重点：1.人称代词主格与宾格的用法；2.名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法；3.反身代词的用法；4.指示代词 this, that, these, those 的用法；5.表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较；6.some,any 的用法辨析；7.each, every 的用法辨析；8.(a) little,(a)few,a bit 的用法辨析；9.替代词 it, that, (the) one(s), those 的用法辨析；10.another, (the) other(s), el
2、se; the rest 的用法辨析；11.every-,some-,any-,no-与 thing,-one,-body 构成的复合不定代词的用法。高考指南-目标需求化【2013 江西】23. _ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it.A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody【2013 辽宁】29. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagu
3、es. A. that B. one C. ones D. those【2013 山东】21. Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _ of them very much. A. either B. any C. each D. another 析原创：山东省 【2013 陕西】22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life. A. some B. neither C. n
4、one D. all【2013 四川】2.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than_ on the small ones.A. one B. this C. that D. it【2013 天津】12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine. A. them B. these C. those D. ones【2013 新课标 II 卷】14. Its an either-or situatio
5、n - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do A. others B. either C. another D. both【2013 浙江】11. Half of _ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A. these B. some C. ones D. those【2013 重庆】31. Recy
6、cling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is A. another B. the other C. one another D. one【2013 安徽】27. This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything考点解析-知识系统化I. 代词可以分为以下八大类主格 I, you, he, she, it, we,
7、you, they宾格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them形容词性物主代词 my, your, his, her, its, our, their1人称代词 名词性物主代词 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs2 反身代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves3 指示代词 this, that, these, those, such, some4 疑问代词 who, whom, whose, w
8、hich, what, whoever, whichever, whatever5 关系代词/连接代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, asone/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little6 不定代词other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either7 相互代词 each other,one anotherII. 不定代词用法注意点类别 区 别 例 句one 可以泛指人或者事（东西） ，其复数为 onesWeve been
9、 looking at the houses but havent found _ we like yet. A.one B.ones C.it D.them Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do. A.one B.ones C.it D.those one, someany和 it some 可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等Your coffee smells great! Its from MexicoWould you lik
10、e _?A.it B.some C.this D.1ittle高考专题辅导 第二讲代词 学案 Page 2 of 4支 点 辅导 责任信誉专业高效some 和 any 修饰可数名词单数时，some 表示某个，any 表示任何一个I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any.Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? _way as you please.A.Each B.Every C.Any D.Eitherone 指同
11、类中的一个，it 指代同一种类的东西。此外it 还可以作形式主语、形式宾语和用于强调句型中。There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ? No, Id rather buy in the bookstore. A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;itsome 多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句Theres _cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _. A.1it
12、tle,some B.1ittle,any C.a little,some D.a little,anyWe had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for _A.none B.either C.any D.eachHe doesnt have _ furniture in his room -just an old desk. A. any B. many C. some D. mucheach和everyeach 强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而 every 强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上Ea
13、ch student has a pocket dictionary.Each (of us) has a dictionary. = We each have a dictionary.Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.none和 nono 等于 not any，作定语。none 作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以There is no water in the bottle.How much water is th
14、ere in the bottle? None.None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.other 泛指 “另外的，别的 ”常与其他词连用，如：the other day, every other week, someother reason, no other way, the other 特指两者中的另外一个，复数为 the othersBoth sides have accused of breaking the contract.A. another B. the other C. neither D. eachTwo
15、students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.other和another another 指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun，so lets have _ one this month Athe other Bsome Canother DotherThe trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some othe
16、rs.Some like football, while others like basketball.either和neither前者意思为：两者都（两者中任何一方都） ；后者意思为：两者都Do you want tea or coffee? _, I really dont mind. A. none B. neither C. either D. allIt was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _ of the parents spoke the language.A. none B. neither C. bo
17、th D. each巩固提高-方法能力化【2012 江西卷】23My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop. Anothing Bnone Cno on Dneither【2012 重庆卷】21.-John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?-_.Ill be off to London then. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None28. If youre buying todays pape
18、r from the stand, could you get for me?A. one B. such C. this D. that【2012 陕西卷】13. No ma tter where he is, he makes _a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. him B this C. that D. it 【2012 全国新课 程】31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have wor
19、k to do. A. either B. any C. neither D. none【2012 山东卷】21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _.A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however【2012 四川卷】2. New t echnologies have made _possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. A. that B. this C. one D.
20、 it【2012 浙江卷】5. Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _ of McDonalds. A. those B. ones C. any D. all【解析】A。those 替代词，替代前面的 the items。 （2013 年高考英语分类解析 分类整理及解析：【2011 全国卷 II,11】I got this bicycle for ; My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everything B. some
21、thing C. anything D. nothing【2011 北京卷,34】The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. them B. those C. it D. that【2011 天津卷,1】We feel our duty to make our country a better place.高考专题辅导 第二讲代词 学案 Page 3 of 4支 点 辅导 责任信誉专业高效A. it B
22、. this C. that D. one【2011 上海春招,26】They produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.A. either B. all C. none D. neither【2011 山东卷,24】The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that【2011 福建卷,21】We have various su
23、mmer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it【2011 安徽卷,22】Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for her.A. them B. her C. itself D. herself【2011 浙江卷,7】Since people are fond of humor, it is
24、 as welcome in conversation as _ else. A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere【2011 四川卷,3】There is in his words. We should have a try.A. something B. anything C.nothing D.everything【2011 重庆卷,27】Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of over there?A. the one B. this
25、 C.it D.that【2011 陕西卷,16】Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? one? A. Other B. Every C. Another D. More【2011 湖南卷,24】I knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. A. something B. anything C. everything D.nothing【2011 辽宁卷,27】Would you
26、like tea or coffee? , thank you. Ive just had some water.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither【2011 江西卷 25】Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?A. that B.it C.his D.him10 福建When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me?A. everything B. anything C. som
27、ething D. nothing10 上海If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves10 安徽You are a team star! Working with_ is really your cup of tea. A. both B. either C. others D. the other10 山东Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an
28、 early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one10 天津 in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something10 陕西The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one 10 四川
29、On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby. A. him B. his C. me D. mine10 全国Neither side is prepared to talk to _unless we can smooth things over between them. A. others B. the other C. another D. one other10 重庆He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of t
30、hem again. A. neither B. either C. each D. all10 重庆To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products. A. whatever B. who C. whichever D. which10 浙江 thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. AOne BAll CEverything DAnything0
31、9 山东I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that. A. other B. another C. the other D. others09 陕西Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer_of them.高考专题辅导 第二讲代词 学案 Page 4 of 4支 点 辅导 责任信誉专业高效A. other B. any C. none D. some09 上海Wow! Youve got so many clothes.But _ of them are in fashion now .A. all B. both C. neither D. none
