1、English Grammar Worksheet 2010-2011-1 week101Phrasal verb1. add to 增加 增进 add up to 加起来是， 所有这一切说明 (1) This of course _ our difficulties. (2) The figures _ 360. (3) I dont think these facts will _ anything. (4) The music_ our enjoyment of the film. 2. break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉 break in 强行进入，插话 break
2、 into 强行进入，突然开始 break down 身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了 break out 爆发，突然发生 break up 散会，（会议）结束，学期结束 break off 中断，断绝 (5) The thief _ the police and ran into the woods. (6) Dont _ while others are speaking. (7) Then the car I was in _, so I had to walk home. (8) A house was _ between midnight and 4 a.m. (9) Excu
3、se me for _ like this , said the headmaster. (10) We thought it was time to _ the talk. (11) A big fire _ in the town last night. (12) After ten years of hard work, his health is_. (13) The meeting _ without result. (14) When does school_? 3. bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使下降，使倒下 bring in 收庄稼，提出
4、bring out 说明，出版 bring up 提出，抚养，培养 bring back 使回想起 (15) The wind _ a lot of trees last night. (16) Xiao Li was _ by his uncle in Shanghai. (17) How can we _the price? (18) This story_ my unhappy childhood. (19) This _ a change in the balance of force. (20) Farmers in the south have also _ good crops.
5、 (21) Next month they will _ a new edition of book. (22) Does anyone want to _ anything further? 4. call at 停留，停* call for 叫（某人）接某人，索取，需要有 call in 来访，找（请）来，收回 call off 取消，不举行 call on 拜访，号召 call out 大声叫，请去 call up 给-打电话，征召（入伍） English Grammar Worksheet 2010-2011-1 week102(23) He was _ right at the be
6、ginning of the war. (24) Doctors are often _ in the middle of the night. (25) The sports meet was _ on account of the rain. (26) The next day I went to_ her again. (27) He insisted that we should _ a specialist at this point. (28) The librarian has _ all the books. (29) Please wait for me at home. I
7、ll _you at your house at seven tonight. (30) The train _ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.5. come about （某情况）发生 come across 碰到 come along 一道去，赶快，生长，进行 come in 进来（站） ，存在 come down 下降，下落，传下来，传病 come for 来拿，来取 come from 出身于，来自 come out 出版，开花 come to 来到（某地） ，来参加（某项活动） ，合计，总共计，苏醒过来 come u
8、p 走过来， 出现 (31) Seeing the teacher_, we all stopped talking. (32) The magazine _ once a month. (33) I think the roses will _ next week. (34) Where do you _? (35) I _ the book I lent you last month. (36) I dont know how this thing_? (37) I am going to Shanghai tomorrow. Perhaps I will _ Xiao Li there.
9、 (38) We are very glad that some prices have _. (39) Lets wait till the train_. (40) Please dont keep him out in the cold. Let him_. (41) How are you _ with the plan for your factory buildings? (42) When I _, I found myself lying in hospital. (43) How much does the bill _? (44) We walked and walked,
10、 in the end we _ a small mountain village. 6. cut down 消减，压缩，缩短 cut off 切断，断绝 cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉 (45) We must _ our expenses. (46) We were for _ the cost of production. (47) Lets _ the unimportant details. (48) They were then almost completely _ from the outside world. English Grammar Worksheet 2010-2
11、011-1 week1037.get along 进行，相处 get back 回来，找回 get down 记下来，打下来 get over 克服 get on 上（火车，公共汽车等） ，相处，进行 get off 下（火车，公共汽车等）起飞，不惩罚 get out 拔出，洗掉，传出去 get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉 get up 起床，起身 get to 到达 get round 传开 get in touch with 和取得联系 (49) He _ the watch he had lost. (50) She spoke so fast that I couldnt _ wh
12、at she said. (51) On the way to school, I saw Xiao Li _ Bus No.1. (52) You wont _so easily next time. (53) _ the rope, and Ill try my best to pull you out. (54) At what time do you _ every day? (55) How are you _ with your work? (56) We will find ways to_ the difficulties. (57) Only in this way can
13、you_your headache. (58) Write to us when you _ Shanghai. (59) The story has_, and everyone knows about it. (60) When you arrive, you may _ a friend of mine- Linda. 8. give in 屈服，让步，投降 give off 散发出 give out 分发，用完 give up 放弃 (61) After the 90th failure, he was almost ready to _. (62) These flowers_a p
14、leasant smell. (63) After two months our food _. (64) The doctor advised my father to _ smoking. (65) We decided to _ to the wish of the majority. 9.go against 违反 go ahead 进行，进展，先走，走在前面，干吧，说吧 go all out 全力以赴 go down 下降，减弱 go in for 从事（某种事业或活动） go off 爆炸 go on 继续下去，发生，进行 go out 熄灭 go over 审阅，检查 go ro
15、und 够用，够分配 go down on ones knees 屈膝下跪 (66) His actions _ the will of the people. (67) We shall have to _ if we are to make a success of it. (68) The prices are expected to _ in two months. (69) If you think that you can solve the problem, _. (70) He _ and begged for mercy. (71) A lot of students _ p
16、laying basketball, football, and volleyball. English Grammar Worksheet 2010-2011-1 week104(72) The bomb _ and killed ten people. (73) Whats _ outside? (74) How did you _in your examination? (75) Suddenly all the light _ and the room became dark. (76) He _ our written material word for word to correc
17、t and improve it. 10. have a word with 和讲句话 have a good time 过得很好 had better 最好 have on 穿着 have to do with 和有关系 (77) Excuse me, may I _ you? (78) Did you _at the party? (79) That _ nothing _ what we are discussing. (80) Its cold outside, you_put on your overcoat. (81) Where did you get the shoes you
18、 _ yesterday? 11. hear about 听到，听说 hear form 接到的信，从听到 hear out 听完（别人的话） hear of 听到说起 (82) Have you _ the accident that happened the other day? (83) Ive just _ Xiao Li that well have an English examination next week. (84) I dont know him, but Ive_ him. (85) I havent _ my parents for a long time. (86)
19、 Stop talking! Please_me_. 12.hold back 阻碍，阻止 hold down 控制，镇压 hold on 别挂（电话） ， 支持下去 hold out 维持，坚持 (87) Hearing the news, she couldnt _her tears coming down her cheeks. (88) “_, please. I heard a pleasant voice on the phone. (89) These measures helped to_the citys population. (90) The water wont _mu
20、ch longer. 13. keep off 防止，挡住 keep on 继续干 keep up with 赶上，不落在后面 keep (sth./sb.)out 不使进入 keep in touch with 和保持联系 keep ones word 守信，遵守诺言 (91) You should study hard if you want to _ others. (92) We had to think of a way to _ the rain. (93) It was raining, but they_till the work was finished. (94) The
21、Chinese people always_. English Grammar Worksheet 2010-2011-1 week105(95) The rain _for several days. (96) We have _ each other after graduation. (97) Dont _ me _ in the cold. Let me in. 14.know about 了解，知道的情况 know from 区分 know of 听说过，知道（有） be known as 被称为，是有名的 be known for 因而出名 be known to all 众所周知
22、 (98) It happened that I _ him. (99) It isnt easy for a child to _ right _ wrong. (100) I _ a shop where you can get things like that . (101) China is a large country, as _. (102) Hang Zhou _ its beautiful West Lake. (103) She was well _ an excellent dancer. 15.look after 照顾 look as if 看起来似乎 look ba
23、ck 回想，回顾 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 调查，了解，研究 look like 看起来像 look on 旁观 look out 注意 look on as 把看作，认为 look round 到外看看，来访 look through 翻阅，浏览 look up 查找 look down upon 看不起 (104) I spent two hours_the students papers. (105) Lets hurry, it_ its going to rain. (106) I am_seeing you again
24、some day next month in Shanghai. (107) _! There is a big hole in front. (108) Xiao Li took part in the games; the rest of us just _carefully. (109) Many people_ monkeys, they do things quickly without thinking. (110) The man you are _ has come. (111) Sorry I cant go with you, I must stay at home to
25、_ my brother. (112) The workers were _ in the old society. (113) He _ me _ his sister. (114) If you dont understand the meaning of the word, you can _ it _ in the dictionary. (115) I_ but I could see nothing. (116) They traveled from place , _matters of all kinds. (117) As we _ over the month we spe
26、nt there, our hearts are filled with gratitude. 16. lose oneself 迷失方向 be lost in 消失在.中 be lost in thought 陷入沉思 lose heart 失去信心 (118) Dont _. Im sure youll succeed. (119) Soon he _ the darkness. English Grammar Worksheet 2010-2011-1 week106(120) My mother sat silent for some time, _. (121) When walki
27、ng in the forest, you must be careful not to _. 17. pass away 去世 pass down 传下 pass on 谈下一个问题 (122) If there is no further discussion, lets _. (123) The great man _in 1998. (124) The old house has been _ for four generation. 18. pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜访，访问 pay back 偿还，报复 pay
28、 for 付款，偿还 pay off 还清 (125) How much did you _ the dictionary? (126) You should _ the money you borrowed from me. (127) Have you_ the money you borrowed from Xiao Li? (128) Ill _London next month. (129) We should_the teacher in class. 19.pick out 挑选，找出 pick up 拾起，顺便用车来接，收听广播，学会 (130) I saw a wallet
29、on the ground and _ it _. (131) The bus stopped to_ passengers. (132) Ill come to _ you _ at two oclock. (133) Where did you _your English? (134) Every morning, I _ English news on the radio. (135) It took Xiao Wang a long time to_a new dress at the store. 20. put down 写下来 ，镇压 put into practice 执行，实
30、行 put off 延期 put on 穿上，戴上 put out 扑灭，出版 put through 接通电话 put up 举起，安装，盖起，张贴，挂put up for the night 住宿 put up with 忍受 put to death 处死 put into 译成. (136) Try your best to _ what the teacher said in class. (137) The sports meet was _ because of rain. (138) A new magazine was _ last year. (139) Its cold
31、outside, _ your overcoat. (140) Im afraid we will have to _ the loss. (141) Well have a telephone _ in our office. (142) Lets_ a shed here for the time being. (143) The murderer was _ at last. English Grammar Worksheet 2010-2011-1 week107(144) Can you _ these sentences _ English? (145) A big fire br
32、oke out last night and soon it was_ . (146) How are you going to _ the plan_? (147) Then he _ a call to Mr. Smith. (148) We must find a place where we can _. 21.run across 碰到，遇到 run away 跑掉，逃跑 run down 撞到 run for 竞选 run into 碰到（困难），遇到（某人） run out of 用完（某物） (149) If you drive so fast, youll_ someone
33、some day. (150) He didnt want to _ president (in) that year. (151) The thief _ as soon as he could in order to escape from being caught. (152) Ive _ my ink. (153) I happened to _ Xiao Li in the street. (154) In that way youll only _ difficulties. 22. see-off 送行 see through 看透，识破 (155) I went to the
34、station this morning to _ Xiao Li. (156) I suddenly _ what he had in mind. 23.send down 使降低 send for 派人去请 send in 交上去 send off 送行 send out 发出（光亮等） send up 发射 (157) Weve _ another man-made satellite this month. (158) Applications must be _by 25th this month. (159) Xiao Li is ill. Have you _ the doctor? (160) The sun _lights and heat. (161) There was a large crowd to _ Xiao Wang at the station. (162) We should manage to _ the prices.
