1、暑期初二尖子班、目标班语法易错题 第一讲：形容词，副词（1）( ) 1. -Mum, I think I am _ to go back to school.-Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two.A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough( ) 2. Beijing has_ many buses that there is often traffic jam in rush hours.A. so B. very C. too D.
2、 much( ) 3. As a doctor, he tries his best to help _.A. the sick B. the ill C. sicker D. sicks答案解析1. C 考查形容词，副词用法。结合句意，表达“我认为我身体足够好可以回学校。 ”表示身体好的，用 well 表示，排除 B，D 选项。Enough 位置为“名词前形容词，副词后” 。故选择 C。2. A 本题考查形容词、副词的辨析。结合题意“在交通高峰时刻，北京有太多的车以至于常常出现交通拥挤。 ”考查 sothat的用法“太以至于” ，故选 A。3. A 本题考查的形容词的辨析。首先 sick 表
3、示生病的，ill 表示坏的，不好的；the+形容词 表示某一类人。故选 A。第二讲：形容词，副词（2）( ) 1. His salary as a driver is much higher _.A. than a teacher B. than that of a teacherC. that of a teacher D. than those of a teacher( ) 2. Mrs. King kept weighting herself to see how much _ she was getting.A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D.
4、the heaviest( ) 3. -Did you enjoy yourself at the party?-Yes, I have never been to _ one before.A. a more exciting B. the more excited C. a more excited D. the most exciting答案解析1. B 考查比较级和指示代词。that 用于指代前面提到的名词，避免重复，就相当于salary，比较级前后比较的对象要一致，故用 that 代替。结合句意，是要表达他作为司机的薪水比作为老师要高得多，而且是两个行业之间的比较而不是与一个老师进行
5、比较，故排除 A。而且为避免重复，用 that 指代前文提及的单数名词 salary，故选择 B。2. B 本题考查比较级的用法。依据题意“金夫人一直以来都保持称体重来看自己究竟增重了多少。 ”从题干可知她称体重是看自己比以前胖了多少，和以前相比应该用比较级，故选B。3. A 本题考查的是比较级用法以及形容词的辨析。根据句意可以看出此处应该是表示最令人兴奋的聚会。Never+比较级 即表示最高级。另外， exciting 是描述物的属性，excited是指人的精神状态。故选 A。第三讲：动词不定式( ) 1. In the old days, it was difficult for the
6、poor _ a job.A. find B. to find C. look D. to look for( ) 2. As she has never been there before, Ill have someone _ her the way.A. show B. to show C. showing D. showed( ) 3. The young man was often seen _ by the lake. A. to draw B. to drawing C. draw D. drew答案解析1. B 本题考查的固定句型以及词义辨析。Its difficult for
7、 sb. to do sth. 是一个固定句型，表示对某人来讲做某事很难；另外 find a job 表示找到工作，强调结果， look for a job 表示寻找工作，强调过程。根据句意可以看出：对穷人来讲找到工作很难。故选 B。2. A 本题考查的是 have 的用法。Have sb. do sth.，使某人做某事。故选 A。3. A 本题考查的是感官动词的被动时态用法。 看见某人做某事的主动用法为 see sb. do sth., 是省 to 的不定式用法。当改成被动语态时，to 需要还原。Sb. be seen to do.故选A。第四讲：动名词( ) 1. He was lucky
8、 and narrowly missed_.A. to injure B. injuring C. to be injured D. being injured( ) 2. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _ your handwriting.A. to read B. to see C. reading D. in seeing( ) 3. _ his mother, the baby could not help_.A. To see; to laugh B. Seeing; to laughC. Seeing; laughing D.
9、 To see; laughing答案解析1. D 本题考查 miss 的用法。 Miss 后接动名词，表示错过做某事，意译：险些 .，根据句意，看以看出他很幸运，险些被伤到，强调被动语态。故选 D。2. C 本题考查的是 have trouble （in）doing sth 的用法，表示做某事有困难；另外 read ones handwriting 表示辨认某人的字迹。 故选 C.3. C 第一空考查的是现在分词做原因状语，表示正在进行的动作，seeing his mother，由于看到他的母亲。第二空考查的 cant help doing 的用法，表示情不自禁做某事、忍不住做某事。根据句意
10、：婴儿看到母亲，忍不住哭了。故选 C.第五讲：不定式和动名词( ) 1. He preferred _ rather than _TV.A. reading, watch B. reading, to watch C. to read, watching D. to read, watch( ) 2. Its very nice_ you to _ me about it.A. for; tell B. of; say C. to; speak D. of; tell( ) 3. It is better to teach a man fishing than _ him fish.A. gi
11、ving B. to give C. gives D. give答案解析1. D 本题考查的是 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 的用法,后面接的都是动词原形，故选 D。2. D 本题考查固定句型 its very +形容词+of sb to do sth 的用法，表示对于某人做某事感到很.。注意，中间的形容词是形容人的性格特征，品质特性的形容词。如果换成固定句型 its very +形容词+for sb to do sth，中间的形容词的，则变成描述物的特性的形容词，如 interesting，exciting。 句中 Nice 是形容人很好，排除 A、
12、C，另外没有 say 生 sb about sth 的用法，故选 D。3. B 本题考查的是动词不定式做宾语。Better to do A than to do B,表示做 A 比做 B 好，to give him fish 是动词不定式做宾语。故选 B。第六讲：复习( ) 1. He finished his homework, then he went on _ a letter.A. write B. writing C. with D. to write( ) 2. The _ boy was last seen _ near the East Lake.A. missing; pla
13、ying B. missing; playC. missing; played D. missed; to play( ) 3. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone答案解析1. D 本题考查 go on 的用法。Go on doing 表示继续做某事（同一件事） ，go on to do 表示继续某事（另一件事） ，根据句意：他完成了作业，接着继续写信。不属于
14、同一件事，故选 D。2. A 第一空考查 missing 和 missed 的词义辨析。Missing 表示丢失的，missed 表示思念的，根据意思，选择 missing；第二空是 see sb doing sth 用法的被动语态，sb be seen doing sth，某人被看到正在做某事。 故选 A。3. B 考查的是 would love to have done 的用法，表示本来愿意做某事，而实际上没有做之意。句意理解为：我昨晚本打算去参加聚会的，但是得加几个小时班完成报告。故选B。第七讲：数词( ) 1. In _ Marx began to learn Russian.A. a
15、 1870 B. the 1870 C. the 1870s D. his 1870( ) 2. She went to the bookstore and bought _.A. dozen books B. dozens booksC. dozen of books D. dozens of books( ) 3. Tom has just finished writing a _ article.A. nine-hundred-words B. nine-hundreds-wordsC. nine-hundred-word D. nine-hundreds-words答案解析1. C 本
16、题考查的是时间年代的表达。有两种方式( 以 19 世纪 70 年代为例): in the 1870s 和 in the 1870s。 故选 C。2. D 本题考查的是 dozen 的用法，第一种 dozens of + 可数名词复数，表示数以打计的；第二种：数字+ dozen+可数名词复数，表示几打,诸如此类的用法还有hundred、thousand、million 等。 故选 D。3. C 本题考查名词加连字符构成形容词的用法。这种构词法，量词和名词都用单数形式。故选 C。第八讲：过去进行时( ) 1. I cant catch up with the fashion, because th
17、e clothes style _ all the time.A. has changed B. is changed C. is changing D. changed( ) 2. I _ a meal when you _ me.A. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking, rangC. was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rang( ) 3. While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.A. was watching, was hearing B. watched,
18、was hearingC. watched, heard D. was watching, heard答案解析1. C 本题考查现在进行时的用法。现在进行时可以表示持续的状态，根据句意：服装的款式一直在变化，指持续变化的状态。故选 C。2. B 本题考查过去进行时的用法。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，根据句意：在电话铃响的那一刻，我正在做饭。故选 B。3. D 本题考查过去进行时的用法。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，根据句意：在听到声响的那一刻，她正在看电视。 故选 D。第九讲：代词( ) 1. -The story is so amazing! Its the most exciting
19、 story Ive ever read.-But perhaps it wont be liked by_.A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody( ) 2.-Does your uncle live alone in his house?-Yes. Though he has a wife and two children, but _ of them lives with him.A. none B. all C. both D. neither( ) 3. -The shoes dont fit me. Would you pleas
20、e show me_?-Sure. Here you are.A. the other one B. the others C. another pair D. another one答案解析1. A 本题考查复合不定代词的辨析：everybody 表示所有人，somebody 表示某些人，anybody 表示任何人，nobody 表示没人。根据转折词 but 和句意：可能不是所有人都会喜欢。故选 A。2. C 本题考查不定代词的辨析：none 表示一个都没有，即可指人，也可指物，强调数量；all 表示所有，即可指人，也可指物，也是强调数量；both 表示两者都；neither 表示两者都不。根据句意，uncle 有三个家人，排除 C、D，另外 but 表示转折，说明都不住在一起。故选 A。3. C 考查不定代词的辨析。前文的 shoes 是复数，后文只能用 ones 指代，排除A、D，the others 是表示所有其他的，根据句意，是拿另外一双，三者或三者以上的另外一个用 another。故选 C。
