1、 必修 1 module 31, Match the verbs with the means of transport in activity 1. some of the verbs can refer tomore than one means of transport.,match 使和相配， 协调。match +n. + to / with +n. 把和 调和起来/ 搭配起来 A match B 和 B 匹配 match, suit , fit 辨析 match, 多指色调，形状，大小性质等方面的搭配 suit 多指合乎需要，口味，性格，条件，地位等 No dish suits al
2、l tastes. 众口难调。fit 多指尺寸，形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调” My new evening dress fits me quite well. How about eight oclock outside the cinema?- That _ me fine. A, fits B, meets C, satisfies D, suits2，distance n. 距离，远方，远处in the distance 在远处；在远方 at a distance 在稍远处distant adj. 远的；疏远的；稀疏的；冷淡的be distant towards sb. 对 .冷淡3,
3、 means 其含义为 “手段”或“工具”by all means 务必 by no means 决不， 并没有 the means of 4，more than 超过，多于 = over，不仅仅。= not only less than （反义词）no more than 仅仅，只有 (反义词）= only not more than 至多，不超过morethan 与其说 倒不如说 no morethan 与 同样不 表示两者都否定 not more than. 不及 那样 表示两者都肯定5, refer to 提及，说起。 Dont refer to that matter again.r
4、efer to as 将 称为 6, get on 上（车、船等） 、进展、进行、相处；继续进行下去归纳拓展get on/ get into 上车；上船；登机 get off/ get out of 下车；下船；下飞机对于 taxi, car 等小型交通工具 “上车 ”用 get in/into; “下车 ”用 get out; 对于ship, bus, train, plane 等大型交通工具， “上车 ”用 get on; “下车 ”get off. get along with get away get back get close (to) 接近get down to 开始认真（做某事
5、） get through 通过，拨通（电话）7 , take off , (飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）等8, take/ have a ride 搭便车9, What do you think the central part of the country is like?特殊疑问词+ do you think + 陈述句。Do you think 在句子作插入语。Where do most of the people live? Do you think? =where do you think most of the people live10 感叹句句型(1) What a/+ (adj
6、.) + C + (主语+ 谓语)! (2) What + (adj.) + C 复数 + (主语+谓语)! (3) What + (adj.) + U (weather, advice, news, progress, information,fun 等) + (主语+谓语)! (4) How + adj./ adv. + (主语 +谓语)!(5) How + adj. + a/ an + C + (主语+ 谓语)!How white the snow is! What white snow it is! 11, abandoned adj. 被抛弃的， 放纵的。There was an a
7、bandoned house by the riverside12，journey/ tour/ trip/ travel/ voyage journey “旅行” “旅程” 。普通用语，指陆地上的远程旅行 tour “周游” 、指途中在许多地方作短暂停留的观光游览。 trip “旅行” 。指来往的短距离旅行，强调在路上所花的时间和所走的路程。 travel “旅行” 。常用复数形式。泛指旅行各地，表示旅行的路途远，时间长。 voyage 指不论路程长短的水上或空中的 “游历，旅行 ”。13, product 产品 produce v, 生产， 制造 production 产量，生产， 【U】
8、14，scenery 【 U】风景，景色，指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。scene 指戏剧的一幕。事件发生的地点，现场。指景色时， 可以是 scenery 的一部分，多包括景物中的人及活动在内。view 指从一固定位置所望见的景色。sight C, 表示“实力，景色，名胜” ，往往指眼见的景色，如供人游览的风景名胜。11，We get on in Sydneyget , 1, get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事. ig. Ill get him to go instead of me.2, get sb. /sth. done/ doing 让某事被做./ 让某
9、人一直做ig. He asked me to get the work finished by noon12, need 做情态动词和实义动词的用法区别。情态动词实义动词肯定式 You need to be careful.否定式 You neednt be so worried. You dont need to be so worried.肯定疑问式 Need I say my number again? Do I need to say my number again?13, a way to do sth. = a way of doing sth. 做方法，途径14，try to d
10、o sth .尽力做某事 You must try to write the letter in English.try doing sth. 尝试做某事 You must try writing the letter in English.16, Camels were much better than horses.much 修饰形容词的比较级。下列几种形式都可用来修饰形容词，副词的比较级。even, far, much, a lot, any, still , a great deal. 等。17, supply 供应，供应品 vt. 供应，提供，补充For many years, tr
11、ained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wood and other products.supply sb. with sth. = supply sth to sb.辨析 supply/ offer/ provide supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to/ for sb.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 18,The Afghans and t
12、heir camels did this until the 1920s. 在世纪， 在年代 （必须加 the )in the 1940s = in the 1940s 在某人十几岁，二十几岁，三十几岁in ones teens/ in ones twenties.19, Then the government built a new railway line, so they didnt need the camels any more.not . any more = no more 表示动作的不再重复出现。not . any longer = no longer 表示动作不再延续ig.
13、They didnt live here any longer. = They no longer lived here.20, they passed a law which allowed people which 引导一个定语从句allow: allow doing sth Ig. They do not allow smoking here. allow sb. to do sth. ig. They do not allow people to smoke here21, Could I possibly see your ticket?could 表示委婉的语气，而不是 can 的
14、过去式肯定回答， sure. / of course. / certainly. / definitely 等否定回答， sorry, but / Im afraid. 以委婉地拒绝 Could I 的回答不能用 You could, 而要用 You can 或其他。Could you? 的回答常用 With pleasure 表示同意。22, Would you mind if 主语+ 动词过去式？ 都表示询问是否介意？Do you mind if 主语 + 动词用一般现在式？Would you mind doing ? 可否请你做？/ 劳驾您做？Do you mind 表示允许回答 No,
15、 I dont mind. 不，我不介意。 No, go ahead. 我不介意，请吧。Of course not. 自然不介意。 No, not at all. 不， 完全不介意。表示不允许的回答， Im sorry, but its not allowed. 对不起， 那可不行。Im sorry, you cant. 对不起， 你不能。Im afraid I cant let you. 恐怕我不能允许。Im afraid, but. 我恐怕， 但是23, out of date 过时 in order that + 句子 = in order to + v 原 为了out of order
16、 乱， 有故障， 不合规则。date back to 追溯到 date back from 起源于25, I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.how to ride a bicycle. 是 “疑问词+ to do” 结构， 在句子作宾语，还可作主语。He showed us how to do the work.Whether to go or stay hasnt been decided yet.26, for the first time 第一次( 在句子做时间状语） the firs
17、t time + 句子When I was six years old, I saw a lion for the first time27, The screen seemed so big!seem + (to be) adj. 似乎 ig, He seemed to be satisfied with the new job.seem to do 似乎做 ig. The little girl seems to understand quite well.seem to be doing 似乎正在做. Ig. Someone seems to be singing next door.s
18、eem to have done 似乎已经做了 ig. I seem to have seen him somewhere .It seems / seemed (to sb.) + that 从句It seems / seemed as if / as though从句There seems / seemed to be 28, Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometers per hour.travelling 为现在分词作状语。它表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生，它往往表示主动。和修饰的人或物构成主动关系。at the /
19、a speed of 以的速度The car is running at the / a speed of 100 km/hGrammar, 1, The ed form a, 及物动词的 ed 分词表示被动或完成 respected leader.b，ed 分词作形容词，表示状态 surprised lookc, 不及物动词的 ed 分词表示完成 the retired managerGrammar 2, Past tense time expressionsa, 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性动作） 。 常用的时间状语just now, at that time, last
20、 night, a week ago, in the old days, the other day, then, during his middle school years 等表示过去的时间。b, 有些情况发生的时间不清楚， 但实际上是过去发生的， 应当用过去时态。ig. I didnt know you were so busy. / I didnt expect to meet you here.c, 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中表示过去将来的行为。ig. What would you think of him if he failed again?d, 用于非真实条件句中，表示与现在事实相反。If I were you, I would let him know.
