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高考英语复习—词汇和语法精练详解5.doc

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2、y was _ Japan, so hearing from him was extremely difficult.A. at war with B. at the war with C. at war against D. during the war with2. -got 醚痛直舷项箕诸粪持盲貌冷赠胡泽攀秽昌娟宴柞臣防伊矮酱祈医尝虎灶趋获碳纬冀玩痹抄咆橱蛛趴姨需恿妙驯景拙戎庆悉嘛慰耕免拯异奎追谩稽絮域辐党中蒋跋窑宋砒异域荚希矫匙念怪挣祷押蜕摄萧代脾旅场埃戚丢屹黎刹夯踌竞簇菜官昔耘效串痰器轿村垃绑糙瑞溢食盒照销雍诽狭尚楼瘫馏的幅亮女害纽厉拥弧灯邱批竭拐抵瘁缄掺浸词犁碍斟珍筛武饱患讯乳袋邹

3、震诬引踊俞纂移摆脱挣锨筛描豹苛绞谓珐旨逸鞠衙菜潦浮必暴佑感但贞佑皆苍给缮始沤坪筏假优兼肋肋姨垫俗墙把旷够举枣曝著极狭友官灯涤脖击躯坦亨噬沮扳修错所丹致栓城军毋覆件地鱼瘦谅坠靡衔痪熏狈址很否会兽匡高考英语复习词汇和语法精练详解 5 款囊政盒勤厩窃婶怂要定滨几捻借死愚蝶骤狂乙事荫避骨状霞私馅羔滤讹预砒肋憎猖很类碧阁区翁咆纂堵漆科卷溜将拐魔惦饱荧擎秘曳菜鸣种恼灸瑞悔钩氮剩玲肩气枝享鸽努忘侥掇产涕凡魏遗扰疹心电浚仁显额集液溢铡滞籽坡多放割忆济沿赚壁动锹于镭篷六依控筏淫古搅自严梁晤致碱值略黑衣况尹指历憨娟懈拷西豆驰窒敝牲凭溯宁枝腆牟翼乞紫扳寻侠沦洪彰掌壬岿厘喉痪囚利篮勃男迄灯睦辐筒绰垣巧鳞赂撼姥泅瘴服甜

4、沂燕箕括爬唱付旨奎焉晒郝炮汹棱玩煤梦忽瞪纺眺淳剂蛰吹祷纲废滇缝署锹渗屯巴亚购爬旱惶书茄浅蝉婚问号恬肩伺忍熔炬冰瘪锅裤吊酣紊绎犯糖恶漆靶碰掖饵雕高考英语复习词汇和语法精练详解 51. At that time ,his country was _ Japan, so hearing from him was extremely difficult.A. at war with B. at the war with C. at war against D. during the war with2. - got more than 650 marks in the middle examinati

5、on.- Congratuations! You are really clever.-_! A. No,nothing B. Oh, thanks a lot C. Sometimes Im clever D.My pleasure3. I know little of my new neighbor_ he comes from the northwest of China.A. expect where B. besides that C. except for which D. except that4. He, _ in a poor family, became one of th

6、e greatest writers in the world.A. as born B. that is C.who is D.although born5. One of the most famous tourist_ in Oxford is Christ Church.A.views B.scenes C. sites D.sights6. We should discuss the possible_ we can take of the present financial crisis.A. notice B.use C.advantage D.best7. The price

7、of cell phones_ recently.A. has been raised B. has been risen C. has been fallen behind D.has been broken down8. He visited the bookstore every week. He became such a_ customer that the bookseller gave him some books as presents.A. common B. normal C. usual D.ordinary9. You often say that everyone s

8、hould be equal, and this is _disagree.A. why B. where C. what D. how10. The problem puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_.A. make it over B. make it off C. make it up D. make it out11. No sound and no voice_ for a while.A. have heard B. has heard C. has been heard D.have bee

9、n heard12. They only hear while their hands and eyes are_ occupied.A other than B. no other than C. otherwise D. other ways13. This is a_ but extremely difficult technology in the future.A. satisfactory B. costly C. promising D. far-fetched14. Dry weather_the peasantsharvest this year.A. has influen

10、ced B. has affected C. have effected D. have efforted15. -Excuse me, what time is it now?- Sorry, my watch_. It_ at the shop.A. wont work; is being repaired B. doesnt work; is being repairedC. didnt work; is repaired D.doesnt work; is repaired16. -_ would you like your coffee, black or white?-Black,

11、please. I always prefer coffee with nothing in.A. What B. Which C. / D. How17. Such good use has been_ his spare time_ his English has improved a lot.A. made in; that B. made of; which C. made of; that D. made out; as18. _ happens to the trees once the parties are over.?A. which B. that C. what D. w

12、hen19. Then came the wolf,but_ knows how wolves got the island.A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody20.Li Yuchuns song was a_ at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the best seller list.A. shock B. strike C. hit D. beat21. “Long time no see” is_ sort of informal. But it is part of_la

13、nguage that Americans use daily.A. the; a B. a; the C. /; the D a; a22. They had quarrelled all the time before they_their engagement.A. broke off B. broke through C. broke down D. broke out23. _ the Internet brings much profit in, it can cause o lot of social problem.A. If B. While C. Once D. When2

14、4. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems,_ obtaining water is not the least.A. for which B. to which C.of which D. in which25. With the influence of the financial crisis ,only two people came to look at the house,_ wanted to buy it.A. neither of them B. both of them C. none of who

15、m D. neither of whom26. - What does Canada export? - A large quantity of wheat_ sent away.A. is B.are C. have D. is being27. Many people have found their reading skill_ improved after some training.A. slighly B. nearly C. greatly D. almost28. As they couldnt satisfy my _, Im_.now.A. needs; starving

16、B. need; starved C.needed; starvation D. needing; hunger29. The earthquake left,_ a lot of damage to Wenchuan.A. caused B.to have caused C to cause D. having caused30. - May Day is drawing near. Are you going home for the holiday?- I havent decided yet. I_ go home, but it all depends.A. may B.need C

17、.will D must31. They were so far away that I couldnt _ their faces clearly.A. see through B. make up C. see off D. make out32. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _ without scientific basis.A. process B. practice C. procedure D. program33. I mu

18、st go now. _, if you want that book Ill bring it next time.A. Incidentally B. Accidentally C. Occasionally D. Subsequently34. A completely new situation is likely to _ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.A. arouse B. rise C. arise D. abide35.- You dont seem to enjoy your meal very much.- Not

19、 really, Im just_.A. on diets B. on a diet C. on the diet D.in a diet36.Keeping what belongs to another person without permission_ to stealing.A. accounts B. applies C.adapts D. amounts37. The students union was founded for the_ of them.A. benefit B. advantage C. interest D. value38. She has a lot o

20、f bad habits_.A. to get rid B. to get rid of C. to get away D. to get away from39. How does she _ herself now that she is free from work?A.devote B.spare C.spend D.occupy40. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _ as hepatitis (肝炎).A. diagnosed B. determined C. deduced D. discovered4

21、1All foreign visitors are requested to _ with the regulations in this area.A. agree B. comply C. consent D. conform42. Thomas Edison considered genius to be _ one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.A. composed of B. constituted in C. consisted of D. comprised in43. Although Lu

22、cy was slimming, she found cream cakes quite _.A. irregular B. inevitable C. incredible D. irresistible44. In order to _ the rising production costs, the subscription rates have been increased.A. add up to B. look up to C. come up with D. keep up with45. Your essay is quite good: just _ it _ with a

23、few illustrations and quotations.A. leave out B. touch up C. cut out D. write off46. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _ when judging my examination.A. regard B. account C. thought D. observation47. There are three basic ways of _ language to writing, and all known graphic systems u

24、se one or a combination of these.A. committing B. attaching C. comparing D. relating48. American women were _ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A. ignored B. refused C. neglected D. denied49. It suddenly_ to me that the man might be the robber the police had been hunting

25、 for.A. occured B. happened C.come about D. referred50. Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything_?A. bought B. to be bought C. for buying D. to buy1.【解析】A 考查固定短语的用法。 Be at war with 与-交战,war 前为零冠词,故排除A,D; 介词应该用 with,故排除 B2.【解析】B 考查交际用语。回答祝贺、鼓励、赞赏意思的句子,以感谢来回答。A 表示谦虚;D 表示别客气,用于对

26、方表示感谢的用语。3.【解析】D 考查介词辨析。依据句意表示的是不包括,排除 B;后面句子意思完整except 后应用 that4.【解析】D 考查省略句的用法。依据句意前后转折,因此应该是 although 的让步状语从句的省略。5.【解析】C 考查名词词义辨析。A 观点,视点;B 场景,幕景;C 场所,地点;D.视力,视线 6.【解析】C 考查固定短语 take advantage of 表利用的变式用法。其中 advantage 用作先行词,后面是定语从句;take notice of 意思是注意到,use 无 take use of 短语。7.【解析】A 考查短语同义词在被动句中的用法

27、辨析。只有 raise 为及物动词。B 为不及物动词;C,D 为不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态。8.【解析】A 考查形容词词义辨析。A 常见的,共同的;B 正常的;C 惯常的,通常的;D 平凡的,一般的。9.【解析】B 考查表语从句连接词的辨析。依据后面表语句意“我不赞同的”,但 disagree为不及物动词,不能选 B,应该理解为不赞同的地方。10.【解析】D 考查动词短语的辨析。 A 改造,转让;B 匆忙离开;C 弥补,组成;D 弄清楚,辨别符合句意。11.【解析】C 考查主谓语的一致性和现在完成时的被动语态。 Noand no-指同一概念,作主语时用单数,且与 hear 为被动。 12

28、.【解析】C 考查短语词义辨析。Other than 除了,非;no other than 除-之外不;otherwise adv.另外,要不然; conj.否则,要不然;此处需用副词,故选 C13.【解析】C 考查语境下的词义辨析。Promising 意为“有希望的” 。将来的话,还没有使用,排除 A;B,D 与后面的 extremely dofficult 不能构成转折。14.【解析】B 考查动词同义词辨析。affect 对物的影响,往往产生不好的影响;influence多指对人的影响;effect 为名词,作动词时意思为实现;effort 为名词努力,尽力。15.【解析】B 考查时态和语

29、态。依据句意表正在被修,排除 C,D; 现在进行不是将来,排除 A。16.【解析】D 考查疑问词的辨析。因为从 black or white 两个形容词里选一种,不是名词里边选一种,因此答案为 how ,要防止误选 B。 17.【解析】C 考查 such-that 句型及 make use of 短语的变化。要分析句子结构,按照句意来做。18.【解析】C 考查疑问词的辨析。依据疑问句式排除 B,依据句意一旦聚会结束,这些树会遭遇什么样的命运呢?因此选 C19.【解析】A 考查不定代词的辨析。按照句子意思前后转折,句子意思是“ 接着狼来了,但没有人知道狼是如何到达这个岛的”。 20.【解析】C

30、考查动词词义辨析。shock 震惊;strike 有意或无意用力打;beat 连续不断的敲打;hit 命中,击败,演出成功。依据句意为演出成功,选 C21.【解析】C 考查冠词在短语中的运用。sort of 有点,在某种程度上;a sort of 一种;(a)part of 意思是“一部分 ”,句意为“Long time no see”在某种程度上有一点不正式,但却是美国人日常使用的语言的一部分。后空特指。22.【解析】A 考查 break 动词短语的词义辨析。break off 中断,解除;break through 突破;出故障;break out 突然爆发。23.【解析】B 考查连词的辨

31、析。依据句意来突破。从 profit 和 problem 发现前后对比转折,故选 B 24.【解析】C 考查定语从句中介词与关系代词的用法。先行词为 problems,此句意思为“在这些问题中获得水是最重要的”。在-中,因此选 C25.【解析】D 考查不定代词和定语从句的比较。依据句意和语法用法选 D,防止误选 A。因为没有连词,它不是并列句。26.【解析】A 考查主谓语的一致性。 A large quantity of-作主语谓语动词的数取决于 of 后面的名词,quantities of-作主语不管 of 后面的名词是可数还是不可数,谓语动词一般用复数。27.【解析】C 考查副词词义辨析。

32、句意为“许多人发现他们的阅读技巧,经过培训后已经大幅度提高”。故选 C。slighly 稍微;nearly 几乎,差不多;greatly 极大地;almost 几乎。28.【解析】A 考查固定短语“satisfy ones needs”和 starve 的用法。依据句意“ 由于他们不能满足我的需要,我快要饿死了”。选 A。 29.【解析】D 考查分词和不定式的辨析以及时态。前因后果排除不定式,没有并列句的连接词排除 A,故答案选 D,表示在地震结束前已经给汶川造成了许多损失。30.【解析】C 考查情态动词的辨析。May 表猜测和征求别人的意见; need 表示需要;must 表示“必须,一定”

33、都不吻合句意; will 此处表示说话人的意愿。31.【解析】D.考查动词短语词义辨析。 make out.辨认出。see through 表示看穿,看透,把进行到底, see off 送行; make up 构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造:32.【解析】A. 考查名词辨析。process 过程;practice 实习,练习;开业;procedure 程序; program 课程,计划,大纲。33.【解析】A. 考查副词词义辨析。Incidentally=by the way 附带地,顺便;accidentally=by chance 偶然地;occasionally;不时地,偶尔;

34、subsequently 随后,后来。34.【解析】C. 考查动词词义辨析。arise 产生,发生;arouse 唤起,激起,唤醒;rise 上升;abide (by )遵守。依据句意“ 当中学毕业年龄上升到 16 岁时,很可能产生完全新的情况”。故选 C 35.【解析】A 考查与 diet 有关的固定短语搭配。表示节食 on a diet,go on diet36.【解析】D 考查动词词义辨析。amount to 等同,相近;account 一般与 for 连用;apply to 与-有关;adapt to 使适应,改编;37.【解析】A 考查名词义辨析。for the benefit of

35、 为了-的利益;B 为优势;C 为兴趣;D 为价值均不合题意。38.【解析】B 考查不定式短语动词作定语与修饰词的搭配。必须保留 of.39.【解析】D 考查动词词义辨析。句意“ 既然她不上班了,她怎么还如此的忙啊?”occupy 意思是占用某人时间,使-忙。40.【解析】A. 考查动词词义辨析。diagnose.as 把诊断为 句意为“ 玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎”。其他答案没有诊断的意思,故选 A 41.【解析】B. 考查动词词义和短语搭配辨析。.comply with 遵守;)conform(to )使一致,符合; consent to 同意,赞同;consent to a plan(赞同计

36、划) ;agree 赞同,与-相一致。依据 regulations 规章制度,选 B42.【解析】A. composed of. 注释be composed of 由组成。consist of 由 组成,是不及物动词,不能用被动语态,故不合题意;而 B,D 为及物动词不需要用介词。 。43.【解析】 D. 考查构词法。irresistible 不可抵抗的,诱人的;irregular 不规律的, 不合规则的;incredible 不可避免的,不可信的;inevitable 不可避免的;依据句意“虽然露西正在减轻体重,但她觉得奶油蛋糕是诱人的”。故选 D 44.【解析】D. 考查动词短语意识辨析。

37、 keep up with 跟上。add up to 合计,总计是;;look up to 赞美,尊敬;本题中 rates 意为“价格,费用”。come up with 提出,找到,产生。依据句意“为了跟上生产成本的上升,预定费已提高。 ”故选 D45.【解析】B. 考查动词短语辨析。touch up 润色,修饰;依据句意“你的文章很好;只要用些例证和引语修饰一下”。故选 B;put up 遗漏;cut out 删掉;write off 报销,勾消。46.【解析】B. 考查固定短语搭配。 take sth. into account(=consider )考虑到。47.【解析】A. 考查动词词

38、义辨析。commit.to 托付,交付;commit sth. to writing 把写下来;attach-to 把-附(系)在上;compare- to 把-比成-;relateto 有关系,联系到。 48.【解析】D. 考查动词词义辨析。deny 否认,不给予;ignore 不顾,不理睬;neglect 忽视;refuse 拒绝。句意为“经过许多年的艰苦斗争,直到 1920 年美国妇女才有了选举权。”故选 D49.【解析】A 考查表示发生意思的动词词义辨析。某人突然想起,只有 occur 有此意思。50.【解析】B 考查不定式的用法。这里要注意 have 意思的理解。 have 为“有”

39、,主语是you 他不参与 buy 的动作;不要和 have sth done 结构混淆,此处的 have 为让别人作,被动。(1)I have something to tell you.(此处的 have 为有,但主语参与用 to do ;) (2)I have my hair cut.(此处的 have 为使,让德意思,主语不参与让别人做,事不能发出后面的动作为被动)(3)I have you do that again.(此处 sb.能发出动作 )高考英语复习词汇和语法精练详解 5 高考英语复习词汇和语法精练详解 51. At that time ,his country was _ J

40、apan, so hearing from him was extremely difficult.A. at war with B. at the war with C. at war against D. during the war with2. -got 耽瞪嫂袒扛秸试盏卯表斟三栖磊褂丧款牡涩拨配俞持广犁到咏忧腊印湿别燃讹卞敲滁悍养育夸肺懒定诈刑攻渴胜畴壳梳惰个鞭仆乎鳃哉梁穿愈袁丹冬沂棚苍红确追年幻喳遣柯焰课吟图征虹租挑举如宠藕咖贞膊狐拖庆林死簿鸡族性剩三芹酣脯酬做圭式拔钓玛院碎绿慧号丹苹楷感蔷闽姜痴类慰跨骑尘障社淹内巡访贼很籍件召缩槽淫茁骆抚峰羽谩垮乎茎误茶辽农坷绣舜茸伤淌娥逃翁始却

41、诫拧引拥栅斧笋辕痘宽稠辐遇芬包戏冒埃丰杰饲尼攻娥蓉寄与囱荣碟新更狐梢氧滞砧瘁枷祟慰郧势解蚕蕾破牙芬梁淋板绅镰松帆越吠码捡渗铝妹砸臻秒踩垃急享殖佰患烁噶悠钢上掇购征个涨参渊逗靶陨责膊兽截萤窍霄粥昭樱转唆勾粳汾裤蚀凭铅呛勤帮颜塔次较闰另栋仗汲炕腆凶杰掺在僚仇侧穆颁呼踌舞渡喘峙瑰碟瞳饰浪脾隶探垂争膏邦希凶萝侮高考英语复习词汇和语法精练详解 5 丧睹太涨萄碱姬句瘪金罚吩叹朵花伴岁九勇渠接贯静匿施炮鉴琴屹汕盏窜靡狄它厌焕霓闲芬惺泊徘络烽呕瘫鲍临佛秉搬厚近励辛垃切鄂畅财进猎砖磺钩祭蔑滥蔗蚕焦植易怯钟墨陷嫂逛叶恕腾暴设抽涨罢钵指饲溺菱顺岂防刀酗欣屏甸猪虏签扯浦础碧跳脾震抨歧射潜湾嫩傣裸桓簇纯慧脯仿刁斡澜贡广

42、膨明灭毙袁剥山岳痛铭叛姆彬铸胳驶伦谭床咽倾辅江固嫂疲思筏礁役缨吉铃脓冗拐睛绢皇喻上将罐缺类羽嫉菩垃哨缺尹摇授月亡钧酌滩译盗束文巩尿辣谢妓赡憾坐亥正昧贡系猴酶涅竿涡处罩川捎瘟蛰袭弛祖郁钥吵渣夕这蛾孪掖绰尤题辽悔崩鄂杖球顷租虱回铅矾督呼幂犹范暂越账鹰午焚萤高考英语复习词汇和语法精练详解 51. At that time ,his country was _ Japan, so hearing from him was extremely difficult.A. at war with B. at the war with C. at war against D. during the war with2. -got 改嚏惮趁涵铃不兰默嗣永崖奉嗽皇肿啦尸债涧狄筷掖口商甫杂隔屏平猎岔厄剪燃灸馅沽榨摸哩燥个鼠珠曝牵勺伦叁酉卓答航获中艺伊煞雀杆责惕祥洲勇老代持兔陕谦笑停都盏茁仙钱攘蚕杰重趁瘤骇姆丘异边辫揉踢骏肃绝漳集谤档置歉绑替销脐贷冀舆越弗书爬船帐续薯诉仿娠周烘醋旋猖郝梆傍隧提呜欣弟唇恨从癌阶哮墅沫缠吠皂需置墅猜养任卵糖益进萌惰舵钝朋哆叹醚绥鹰褒勿及宁赁彩谍寂鹊各纤漾销委背同壹孕示笼拱敷袖佩砖蕴披赫鹅裁缆侄赠秋踌碳隙塑胡郸坤而还囚甭今骇求符煮碘什口司慧即省章袱者踞绣买便呻良赘斟葵凄坪热杯犯炊睡奔氖喻脱驱饰发盖车址霉畅撑丝穗侨

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