1、及物动词和不及物动词 (曹霞)所谓不及物动词,很简单,就是这类动词后面不接宾语,那么怎样才能知道动词中这一类不及物动词呢?这主要要靠平时学习及观察。The train stopped.(火车停下了。)这个 stopped 后面没有宾语,就是不及物动词。The police stopped the car. (警察拦住了这辆汽车。)这个 stopped 后面有宾语 the car,就是及物动词。一、及物动词:后面必须跟宾语,意思才完整,可以用于:“主谓宾“ ;“主谓双宾“; “主谓宾宾补“结构。例如:Give me some ink, please.(请给我一些墨水。)If you have a
2、ny questions, you can raise your hands.(如果你们有问题,你们可以举手,。)二、不及物动词:后面不能跟宾语,意思已完整。不及物动词有时可以加上副词或介词,构成短语动词,相当于一个及物动词。例如:He works hard.(他工作努力。) Jack runs faster than Mike.(杰克跑步比迈克要快些。)Please look at the blackboard and listen to me.(请看黑板,听我说。)He got and “A” this time because he went over his lessons caref
3、ully.难点解释1、许多动词可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,他阅读中必须仔细体会和区别,例如:Who is going to speak at the meeting? speak,不及物动词Few people outside China speak Chinese. speak,及物动词2、要特别注意有些动词英汉之间的差异。某些词在英语中是不及物的,而在汉语中却是及物的。有时则相反。例如:He is waiting for you.(他在等你。) 英语 wait 为不及物动词,汉语“等”为及物动词。Serve the people.(为人民服务。) 英语 serve 为及物动词,汉语“服务”为不及物动词。建筑安全网 建筑安全网价格 http:/ OO4Ov8ZD4P1S