1、食物饮料的英文表达中国小吃的英文表达中式早點词语 解释烧饼 Clay oven rolls油条 Fried bread stick韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings水饺 Boiled dumplings蒸饺 Steamed dumplings馒头 Steamed buns割包 Steamed sandwich饭团 Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼 Egg cakes皮蛋 100-year egg咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg豆浆 Soybean milk饭 类词语 解释稀饭 Rice porridge白饭 Plain white rice油饭 Gluti
2、nous oil rice糯米饭 Glutinous rice卤肉饭 Braised pork rice蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee面 类词语 解释馄饨面 Wonton sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾birds nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pigs knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭p
3、reserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice, porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dis
4、h, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理词语 解释menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜todays special 今日特餐chefs special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐ap
5、eritif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble egg
6、s 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油冷饮词语 解释beverages 饮料soya-bean milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤tomato juice 番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士soft dri
7、nk 汽水coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉（香片）tea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜chlorella 绿藻soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素ice water 冰水mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶cocoa 可可coffee mate 奶精coffee 咖啡iced coffee 冰咖啡wh
8、ite coffee 牛奶咖啡black coffee 纯咖啡ovaltine 阿华田chlorella yakult 养乐多essence of chicken 鸡精ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代; 新地ice-cream 雪糕soft ice-cream 窗淇淋vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋ice candy 冰棒milk-shake 奶昔straw 吸管水果词语 解释pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandar
9、in orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚 lichee 荔枝longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴ban
10、ana 香蕉饮食相关词汇drink(饮料)词语 解释mineral water 矿泉水orange juice 桔子原汁orangeade, orange squash 桔子水lemon juice 柠檬原汁lemonade 柠檬水beer 啤酒white wine 白葡萄酒red wine 红葡萄酒claret 波尔多红葡萄酒cider 苹果酒champagne 香槟酒cocktail 鸡尾酒liqueur 白酒, 烧酒shaohsing wine 绍兴酒yellow wine 黄酒Kaoliang spirits 高粱酒Wu Chia Pee 五加皮vodka 伏特加whisky 威士忌b
11、randy 白兰地cognac 法国白兰地gin 琴酒gin flzz 杜松子酒martini 马提尼酒soda water 苏打水rice wine 黄酒appetizer 餐前葡萄酒Martini Rosso, Blanco, Dry 马丁尼红/干/ 白Gin 金酒Gordons 哥顿Rum 郎姆酒Bacardi 百家得Vodka 伏特加Smirnoff 皇冠Whisky 威士忌Calvados 苹果酒Glenfiddich 格兰菲迪Baileys 比利酒Budweiser 百威啤Fosters 福士啤Becks 贝克啤Carlsbery 加士伯啤Guinness 健力士啤coke, co
12、ca cola 可口可乐pepsi cola 百事可乐sprite 雪碧相关词汇词语 解释bar 酒吧counter 吧台bar chair 酒吧椅barman 酒吧男招待barmaid 酒吧女招待bottle opener 开瓶刀corkscrew 酒钻ice shaver 削冰器ice maker 制冰机ice bucket 小冰桶ice tongs 冰勺夹ice scoop 冰勺cocktail shaker 调酒器pouring measure 量酒器juice extractor 果汁榨汁机electric blender 电动搅拌机water jug 水壶champagne buc
13、ket 香槟桶enamelled cup 搪瓷杯ceramic cup 陶瓷杯straw 吸管decanter 酒壶mixing glasses 调酒杯beer mug 啤酒杯champagne glass 香槟杯measuring jug 量杯wine glass 葡萄酒杯brandy glass 白兰地杯tumbler 平底无脚酒杯goblet 高脚杯tapering glass 圆锥形酒杯餐饮相关词汇餐类词语 解释breakfast 早餐to have breakfast 吃早餐lunch 午餐to have lunch 用午餐afternoon tea 下午茶(4-5 点钟)high
14、tea 午茶 ,茶点( 下午黄昏时)dinner, supper 晚饭to dine, to have dinner, to have supper 吃晚饭soup 汤horsoeuvre (正餐前的)开胃食品entree 正菜main course 主菜sweet, dessert 甜食snack 点心, 小吃helping, portion 份, 客sandwich 三明治, 夹肉面包食品和调味品词语 解释meat 肉beef 牛肉veal 小牛肉lamb 羊肉sirloin 牛脊肉steak 牛排chop 连骨肉,排骨cutlet 肉条stew 炖肉roast 烤肉pork 猪肉ham
15、火腿bacon 咸肉sausage 香肠black pudding, blood sausage 血肠cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts)chicken 鸡turkey 火鸡duck 鸭fish 鱼vegetables 蔬菜dried legumes 干菜chips 炸薯条, 炸土豆片 (美作:French fries)mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥pasta 面条noodles 面条, 挂面macaroni 通心粉consomme 肉煮的清汤broth 肉汤milk 奶cheese 奶酪butter 奶油bread 面包slice of bread 面包片cru
16、st 面包皮crumb 面包心egg 蛋boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋fried eggs 煎蛋poached eggs 荷包蛋scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋omelet 煎蛋卷pastry 糕点sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋, 蜂糕tart 果焰糕点biscuits (英 )饼干,( 美) 小面包fruit 水果ice cream 冰淇淋compote 蜜饯jam, preserves 果酱marmalade 桔子酱spices 调料salt 盐vinegar 醋sauce 酱油oil 油sala
17、d oil 色拉油pepper 辣椒mustard 芥末clove 丁香肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛)词语 解释Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀Minced Steak 绞肉Pigs Liver 猪肝Pigs feet 猪脚Pigs Kidney 猪腰Pigs Hearts 猪心Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage
18、 meat 做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用Black Pudding 黑香肠Pork Burgers 汉堡肉Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉Pork Dripping 猪油滴Lard 猪油Hock 蹄膀Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Joint 有骨的大块肉 Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉Steak eight treasures八宝鸡 stuffed chicken八宝鸡丁 eight treasu
19、res with diced chicken; diced chicken with assorted八宝辣酱 eight treasures in hot sauce八宝酿鸭 duck stuffed with eight delicacies八宝蒸河鳗 steamed eel with eight treasures八珍扒大鸭 stewed duck with chop suey八珍扒鸭 eight-treasures braised ducking八珍冬瓜盅 assorted meat soup with winter melon八珍豆腐羹 beancurd sliced boiled
20、pork白油烘蛋 baked/crispy egg in white oil; golden omelet白玉藏珍 winter melon surprise白斩鸡 chopped cold (boiled) chicken; tender boiled chicken with soy白汁全鱼 mandarin fish with white sauce白杓玻璃虾 shrimps scalded with catchup百花鸡 chicken with stuffed shrimps百花酥鹑蛋 stuffed shrimps with quail eggs百页肉丝 shredded pork
21、 mixed fresh cucumber拌萝卜丝 mixed shredded turnip拌三丝 mixed shreds (chicken ham; cucumber; meat; etc.)拌鸭掌 duck webs with soy sauce拌海蜇皮 mixed jellyfish salad棒棒鸡 bon bon (steamed shredded) chicken煲猪肉汤 stewed pork straw mushroom with stems of mustard greens草菇罐 canned straw mushrooms叉烧肉 barbecued/broiled p
22、ork叉烧肉鸡蛋花 barbecued pork with stuffed eggs茶叶蛋 tea flavoured egg长寿菜 longevity greens/mustard green长寿面 long-life noodles炒扁豆 stir-fried green beans炒大虾 fried prawns炒蛋 scrambled eggs炒冬菇 fried mushrooms炒豆苗 fried bean sprouts炒肚尖 fried pigs tripe tip炒饭 fried rice炒甘蓝菜 fried kale炒鸽松 fried minced pigeon炒滑鱼球 fr
23、ied fish balls炒鸡蛋 scrambled egg炒鸡丁 stir-fried chicken cubes炒鸡什 fried chicken giblets炒鸡丝 fried/stir-fried chicken shreds中国菜名英汉对照(3)词语 解释炒腊肉 stir-fried smoked pork炒龙虾片 fried sliced lobster炒面 fried noodle炒木须肉 stir-fried pork and eggs炒牛肉丝 fried beef slices; fried shredded beef炒肉丁 fried diced meat/pork;
24、fried meat cubes炒肉丝 fried pork shreds炒软肝 fried liver炒双脆 fried kidney with pork tripe炒双冬 fried bamboo shoots with mushrooms炒四件 fried chicken liver fried sliced raw pigs kidney炒鱼片 fried fish slices炒玉兰片 stir-fried bamboo shoot slices炒猪肝 fried pigs livers炒鱿鱼 fried squid炒鱿鱼卷 fried squid rolls炒鱿鱼丝 fried s
25、hredded squid炒鳝糊 fried eel paste中国菜名英汉对照(4)词语 解释陈皮大虾 orange flavoured prawns陈皮鸡 chicken with orange flavor; orange en陈皮牛肉 beef with orange peel; orange en陈皮子鸡 chenpi chicken; chicken fried with orange peel成都子鸡 sauteed chicken; stir-fried chicken in Chengtu style豉椒鸭片 fried sliced duck in chili bean s
26、auce豉汁牛肉 fried beef with soybean sauce豉汁排骨 spareribs with soybean sauce豉汁田鸡 fried frog with soybean sauce臭豆腐 fried beancurd of strong odour臭豆腐干 fried pungent beancurd川椒炒白菜 stir-fried cabbage with peppers川鸭掌 ducks feet soup川翼洋菇 stuffed chicken wing soup串烤牛仔 veal brochettes鹑蛋猪肚汤 pork stomach soup with
27、 quail eggs葱爆牛肉 sliced beef with scallions fried葱烤排骨 spare-ribs with scallion葱烧海参 scallion flavoured sea cucumbers葱烧鸭 onions duck葱烧鲫鱼 stewed carp with scallions葱酥鲫鱼 braised crisp crucian carp葱蒜炒双肝 stir-fried liver with scallions sweet sweet chicken barbecued with spices; fried脆皮全鱼 barbecued mandarin fish脆皮乳鸽 roast spring pigeon脆皮烧肥鸡 crispy-skin chicken
