1、非谓语动词知识点归纳讲练主+系+表结构中主语是物，表语用 ing主语是人，表语用 ed常用动词：encourage （鼓励）, excite（令人激动）, interest（令人感兴趣）, disappoint（令人失望）, move （令人感动） ，inspire（令人振奋）please（令人高兴）1. The report was so _ that they were all _.A. inspiring, exciting B. inspiring, excited C. inspired, excited D. inspired, exciting2 The news was ver
2、y _ to us. A. pleasing B. please C. pleased D. to please3-How did the audience receive the play?-They got _. A. excite B. excited C. excitedly D. exciting4. She was deeply _by the _ story.A. moving, moved B. moved, moving C. move, to move D. moved, to moved分词做定语时主要判断分词的动作和所修饰词的关系如果被修饰的词主动发出分词的动作，用现在
3、分词如果被修饰的词承受分词的动作，用过去分词另外，大体上讲如果分词修饰的词是人，用现在分词；如果分词修饰的词是物，用过去分词5. Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. to invited C. being invited D. inviting6. Do you know the boy _under the big tree?A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying7. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer ca
4、n be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying8. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 9. The music of the film _ by him sounds so _.A. playing, excitin
5、g B. played, excited C. playing, excited D. played, exciting分词做宾语补补足时主要判断分词的动作和宾语的关系如果宾语主动发出分词的动作，用现在分词如果宾语承受分词的动作，用过去分词另外特殊记忆几个词的用法：have: have sb do (让某人做某事）have sth done（让某事被做）have sb sth doing（让某人/某事一直处于某种状态）make/let: make/let sb do10. Mrs. Smith made her students _ the text three times a week.A.
6、 read B. to read C. reading D. reads11. Walking along the river, we heard someone _ for help.A. shouting B. shout C. shouted D. having shouted12. Why do you have the water _ all the time?A. ran B. to be running C. running D. being running13. Ellen was absent this morning because she had her tooth _.
7、A. filling B. having been filled C. filled D. full14. There was so much noise that the speaker could not make himself _.A. being heard B. heard C. hearing D. hear15. Dont let him _ you _ for a long time.A. to make, wait B. make, to wait C. make, wait D. to make, to wait16. Who did you have _ the wal
8、l yesterday?A. painting B. paint C. to paint D. painted17. Who had the candle _ throughout the whole night? A. burning B. burnt C. to burn D. burn分词做状语时主要判断分词的动作和逻辑主语的关系如果逻辑主语主动发出分词的动作，用现在分词如果逻辑主语承受分词的动作，用过去分词如果分词前没有逻辑主语，则认为句子主语就是分词的逻辑主语注意：有时采用现在分词的完成式 构成：havingdone，表达含义：表主动，表完成回忆：现在分词: 表主动，表进行 过去分词
9、：表被动，表完成对非谓语动词的否定一定要放在非谓语动词之前18. _ from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautifulA. See B. Saw C. Seeing D. Seen19. We walked as fast as we could, _ to catch the 9:30 train.A. hoping B. to hope C. we hoped D. being hoped20. _ the past, our life is much better.A. Comparing with B. Be
10、compared with C. To compare with D. Compared with21. _ Hello, he reached out his hand.A. Said B. Saying C. Talked about D. Talking to22. _ his homework, the boy went to play computer gameA. Finishing B. Finished C. To finish D Having finished23. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _.A.
11、 being fully accepting B. fully accepting C. having fully accepted D. fully accepted24. _ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Net receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received25. _ from space, the earth, with water _ 70% of its surface, looks like a “Blue Blanket. A. Se
12、en, covered B. Being seen, covers C. Seeing, covering D. Seen, covering动名词句型归纳It is no use/ no good/ fun / a waste of time/ a good pleasure + doingIt is useless/ nice/ good/ interesting/ + doingThere is no + doing现在分词的完成式：表主动，表完成例. There is no knowing what has happened.There is no need/use/good/harm
13、/hurry+ doing例.There is no harm pointing out his mistakes.sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.be worth doing sth.be busy doing sth have a good time /difficulty/trouble/fun/a pleasure/a hard time (in) doing sth 26. It is no good _. You should give _.A. to smoke, it up B. smoking, it up C. smoking, up
14、it D. to smoke, up it27. I dont think its much good _ to him.A. writing B. to write C. to be written D. being written28. It is no _ debating with Tom, because he will never change his mind.A. use B. help C. time D. while29. Recently, I am busy _ English and I have great trouble _ it.A. to learn, lea
15、rn B. learning, to learn C. learning, learning D. learning, learned30. Michael used to spend a lot of time _ computer game, but now he realizes that it is not worth _.A. to play, played B. playing, to play C. playing, playing D. to play, to play.只接动名词做宾语的词suggest（建议）, finish（完成）, avoid（避免）, stop （停止
16、）, cant help（情不自禁）, mind（介意）, enjoy（享用）, require（要求）, practise（练习）, miss（错过）, escape（逃脱）, pardon（原谅）, advise（建议）, consider（考虑）, imagine（想象）, keep（保持）, appreciate（感激）, permit（允许）, delay（拖延）, recommend（推荐）, admit（承认）, risk（冒险）, prevent（阻止）, forbid（禁止）, forgive（原谅）, report（报告）, discuss（讨论） , excuse（原谅）
17、31. The mother asked her daughter not to delay _ the paper. A. handing in B. to hand in C. hand in D. having handed in32. I would appreciate _ back this afternoon.A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling33. She enjoys _ light music.A. to hear B. hearing C. listening to D. to liste
18、n to34. Ali said that she wouldnt mind _ alone at home.A. left B. being left C. to be left D. leaving35. Can you imagine yourself _ on a desert island?A. staying B. stay C. have stayed D. being stayed36. We are considering _ a new plan.A. making B. being made C. to make D. to have made37. We can und
19、erstand why he avoids _ to us.A. to speak B. speech C. having spoken D. speaking38. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch39. Why have they delayed _ the new school?A. opening B. to open C. having opened D. to have opened40. I got to the
20、station earlier than others. I couldnt risk _ the train.A. missing B. would miss C. to miss D. missed以下词组后接动名词做宾语leave off（离开）, put off（拖延）, give up（放弃）, look forward to（期待）, feel like（想要）, have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth.（存在麻烦/ 苦难做某事） devote to（致力于）, get used to（习惯）, pay attention to（关注）,
21、be fond of（喜欢）, stick to（坚持）, be worth（值得）, cant stand（不能忍受） , cant help（情不自禁）.41. Dont always put off _ me the money.A. give B. to give C. giving D. given42. I cant stand _ here anymore.A. staying B. stayed C. to stay D. stay43. Do you know how much difficulty I took _ English.A. to learn B. learne
22、d C. learning D. learn44. During the Second World War, a lot of young solders devoted their lives to _ their country.A. to protect B. protection C. protected D. protecting45. I am looking forward to _ to Luxun Academy of Fine Art, so I must stick to _ English.A. going, to study B. go, to study C. go
23、, studying D. going, studying46. Youd better pay attention to _ to the teacher, or you will have trouble _ the painting.A. listening to, understanding B. to listen, to understand C. listening, understanding D. listened, understood特定动词接动名词和不定式的区别try to do 努力去做try doing 尝试去做mean to do 打算去做mean doing 意
24、味着love/like/hate to do 喜欢做某事（具体的）love/like/hate doing 喜欢做某事 （习惯性的）remember to do 记得去做某事remember doing 记得做过某事forget to do 忘记去做某事forget doing 忘记做过某事regret to do 遗憾去做某事regret doing 后悔做过某事没发生的用 to do发生过的用 doing同一件事用 doing不同的事用 to dogo on to do 继续去做不同的事go on doing 继续去做同一件事stop to do 停下去做另外一件事stop doing 停
25、下正在干的事情47-”Did you close the door?” -”Yes, I remember _ it.”A. to close B. to closing C. closing D. closed48. I regret _ you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informing B. having informed C. to inform D. to informing49. I felt tired with walking, so I stopped _ a break for an hour.A. having B
26、. to have C. taking D. to taking50. He finished his homework, then he went on _ a letter.A. write B. writing C. with D. to write51. The grass has grown so tall that it needs _.A. to cut B. to be cut it C. cutting D. being cut52. These young trees require _ carefully.A. looking after B. to look after
27、 C. to be looked at D. looking for53. The sentence wants _ once more.A. to explain B. explaining C. being explained D. to be explained it54. Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting back B. having put back C. to put back D. will put back55. “What can we do to help Li Hai.”- “All
28、 we can do is to try _ that he ought to study more.”A. making him to realize B. making him realize C. to make him realize D. to make him to realize56. I like _ very much, but I dont like _ this morning.A. swimming, swimming B. to swim, to swimC. swimming, to swim D. to swim, swimming57. Henry always
29、 forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot _ and looked for it everywhere.A. to post the letter B. to have the letter posted C. to have posted the letter D. having posted the letter人称代词 主格 宾格第一人称 I mewe us第二人称 you you第三人称 he himshe herthey themneed/want/require 的特殊用法need to be done want to be
30、done require to be doneneed doing want doing require doing物主代词 形容词性 名词性第一人称 my mineour ours第二人称 your yours第三人称 his hisher herstheir theirs动名词的逻辑主语使用规定：如果动名词做主语： 使用 名词所有格形容词性物主代词如果动名词不做主语：使用 名词所有格名词普通格形容词性物主代词人称代词宾格58. _ smoking here is very annoying.A. Michael B. Michaels C. Him D. He59. I am looking forward to _.A. your come B. you come C. your came D. his coming60. You are looking forward to _.A. your coming B. me coming C. my come D. he coming.
